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The radical scavenging activity of Laminaria japonica pigments was studied by the DPPH2,2-Diphenyl~(-1-picrylhydrazylassay. The total pigments showed a strong DPPH radical scavenging activity of 65.819% with the concentration of 0.52mg.ml~(-1). The DPPH radical scavenging activity of fucoxanthin was 19.85% with the concentration of 0.27mg.ml~(-1). The antimicrobial activity of pigment in Laminaria japonica was studied by the method of round paper. The results showed that the pigment extracts have activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Saricina flava and Saccharomyes cerevisia. The antibacterial activity of total pigments for Saccharomyes cerevisia was the strongest with an inhibition diameter of 18.9 mm; and the antibacterial activity of fucoxanthin for Saricina flava was also much significant with an inhibition diameter of 10.2 mm.

测定了它们对自由基的清除率和对四种细菌的抑菌效果，研究结果表明，总色素和褐藻黄素的浓度与自由基清除率成正比，当总色素浓度为0.52mg.ml~(-1)时，清除率达到65.819%，高于陆生植物黑米色素和紫甘薯色素；当褐藻黄素浓度为0.27mg.ml~(-1)时，自由基清除率达到19.85%，低于紫苏色素、紫甘蓝色素、黑米色素、紫甘薯色素；对大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、八叠球菌、金黄葡萄球菌的抑菌实验结果显示，海带总色素对金黄葡萄球菌的抑菌活性最强，抑菌圈直径为18.9mm；褐藻黄素对八叠球菌的抑菌活性相对较强，抑菌圈直径为10.2mm。

It was located at the end of the bridge in the leeward side or the sunset facing, which was the furthermost towards the sea, at this side of the bungalow the water was pretty calm and the wind soothing. The feeling was AWESOME as there was no other bungalows in front of me

别墅位于背风的一座桥的尽头，能欣赏日落，这是最靠近海的位置，在我们别墅的这一面，水是相当平静，微风抚慰着我们，这种感觉棒极了，因为我们前面没有其它的别墅。

The occurrence and development of lung cancer was a complex multi-factorial multi-step biological process,and apoptosis imbalance was closely related to it.puma was a new member of the apoptosis-related genes that was initially identified in 2001,and was the downstream garget gene of p53,and through p53-dependent and non-dependent pathway to promote apoptosis.

肺癌的发生发展是一多因子、多步骤的复杂生物学过程，与凋亡失衡有着密切的关系。puma是2001年新发现的凋亡相关基因领域新成员之一，是p53的下游靶基因，可通过p53依赖和p53非依赖途径促进细胞凋亡，其介导的凋亡机制在肿瘤包括肺癌发展的多阶段中都起到重要的作用。

The results showed as follows: 1 Extraction of gelsemium total alkaloids. Total alkaloids were extracted with 95 per cent ethanol. The extract rate was 0.519 per cent and the extract purity were 88.02 per cent and 87.38 per cent; Total alkaloids were extracted with chloroform .The extract rate was 0.416 per cent and the extract purity were 89.02 per cent and 94.52 per cent. 2 Isolation of gelsemium total alkaloids with TLC. Total alkaloids contained five or more alkaloids. The optimal developing agent was chloroform :methanol :ethyl acetate(9:l:0.3),the optimal eluent was methylene chloride:methanol(92:8). 3 Isolation of total alkaloids with column chromatography. Alkaloid A and alkaloid B were obtained, alkaloid B was identified as koumine.

研究结果如下：1、钩吻总碱的提取：用95％的乙醇提取钩吻生物碱提取率为0.519％，其提取物纯度为88.02％、87.35％；用氯仿提取钩吻生物碱提取率为0.416％，其提取物纯度为89.02％、94.52％。2、钩吻总碱的薄层层析分离：总碱中含有5种或5种已上的生物碱；氯仿：甲醇：乙酸乙酯(9：1：0.3)是最佳薄层层析的展开剂；二氯甲烷：甲醇(92：8)是柱层析的最佳洗脱剂。3、钩吻总碱的柱层析分离：共得到两种钩吻生物碱单体成分碱A和碱B，碱B为钩吻素子，碱A可能是钩吻素甲。4、钩吻总碱的急性毒性试验：钩吻总碱小鼠腹腔注射的半数致死量LD_(50是：7.38mg／kg，95％的可信限范围为：6.67mg／kg～7.94mg／kg。

There were equally excellent opportunities for vacationists in the home island, delightful sylvan spots for rejuvenation, offering a plethora of attractions as well as a bracing tonic for the system in and around Dublin and its picturesque environs even, Poulaphouca to which there was a steamtram, but also farther away from the madding crowd in Wicklow, rightly termed the garden of Ireland, an ideal neighbourhood for elderly wheelmen so long as it didn't come down, and in the wilds of Donegal where if report spoke true the coup d'oeil was exceedingly grand though the lastnamed locality was not easily getatable so that the influx of visitors was not as yet all that it might be considering the signal benefits to be derived from it while Howth with its historic associations and otherwise, Silken Thomas, Grace O'Malley, George IV, rhododendrons several hundred feet above sealevel was a favourite haunt with all sorts and conditions of men especially in the spring when young men's fancy, though it had its own toll of deaths by falling off the cliffs by design or accidentally, usually, by the way, on their left leg, it being only about three quarters of an hour's run from the pillar.

在故乡的岛屿度假的人们也有同样的良机。这里有令人赏心悦目、有助于恢复青春的森林地带，都柏林市内外以及风光绮丽的近郊，不仅富于无上魅力，而且还能促进身体健康。有一条蒸气火车铁轨一直铺设到噗啦呋咔瀑布。还有威克洛那越发远离尘嚣、对"爱尔兰庭园"这一称谓当之无愧的所在。只要不下雨，那一带是供年长的人们骑自行车的理想田园，再有就是多尼戈尔的荒野，倘若传闻属实，景色也极为壮观。不过，由于最后提到的这一地区交通不便，尽管此行可获益匪浅，前往的游客毕竟有限，收入也微不足道。相形之下，霍斯山凭借绢骑士托马斯、格蕾斯。奥马利和乔治四世留下的遗迹，以及遍布于海拔数百英尺高处的杜鹃花，使它成为男女老少不分贫富，人人爱去的地方。由纳尔逊纪念柱乘车前往，只消三刻钟就可到达。

The results showed: supplementing fat emulsifier(0.25% MeiFei)selected to diet in broilers, slaughter performance of broiler was obviously increased, upon the same fat concentration, the slaughter rate was increased by 0.79~1.38%, the eviscerated yield with giblet was increased by 1.30~2.62%, and the eviscerated yield was increased by 0.89~1.55%;the abdominal fat was decreased by 0.20~1.88%; The emulsifier excelled volamel in effect of on performance of broiler.

本次试验在23—54日龄肉鸡日粮中添加脂肪乳化剂—0.25%美肥和不同浓度的脂肪，并在日粮中添加脂肪乳化剂—0.05%唯乐美作为比较。结果表明：所选用的乳化剂可显著提高屠体重，半净膛率和全净膛率，降低腹脂率。同种脂肪浓度下，美肥添加组的屠宰率比未添加组高0.79~1.38%；美肥添加组的半净膛率比未添加组高1.30~2.62%；美肥添加组的全净膛率比未添加组高0.89~1.55%；美肥添加组的腹脂率比未添加组低0.20~1.88%；且其效果总体上优于唯乐美。

The duty of the drame and the music which was give by the subject was accomplished by three elements used in this dissertation as following:the musical theme"La Roi S'amuse"(from the opera"Rigoletto")was the center clue;the forming precess of the three main characters (Rigoletto、Duke and Gilda)was the major may to interprete the drama subject; meanwhile, their own Arias were used to rebuild the musical figures; and the chorus between each of them was the main means to put forward the plot of the drama.

本论文以歌剧《黎戈莱托》的主题"诅咒"作为主轴线，以歌剧中三个主人公(黎戈莱托、曼图阿公爵、黎戈莱托的女儿吉尔达)在歌剧中各自音乐形象的塑造过程作为对歌剧主题诠译的主要手段，同时又以他们各自在歌剧中的咏叹调作为塑造音乐形象的主要方式，以他们相互之间的合唱作为歌剧情节向前发展的重要方式，从而完成歌剧主题所赋予的戏剧任务和音乐任务。

The optimal temperature was 38℃, optimal rotating speed was 200 rmin^(-1), the optimal ratio of oil to water was 1:1, the optimal amount of lipase was 150 U^(-1), and the optimum time for concentrating PUFAs in glyceride was 24 h.

固定化脂肪酶富集鱼油中ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸甘油醋的最适条件是：温度38℃、油水比为1：1、加酶量为150U^(-1)、反应转速为200rmin^(-1)、最佳富集时间为24h。

The morphological structure of leaf of 6 plants was as follows: Nitraria tangutorum was thickness, Nitraria tangutorum and Ceratoides lateens was coated with hair, Haloxylon ammodendron was degenerated to branch, Kalidium gracile was with tisuues for holding water.

6种植物叶片旱生结构特点表现为：唐古特白刺叶片较厚，唐古特白刺及驼绒藜表皮具有毛，梭梭叶片退化为同化枝，盐爪爪具有丰富的贮水组织，此6种植物叶片内均有含晶细胞。

The result indicated that (1) During 10 years, the number of unused land and grassplot was decreased, the other types of use land were increased;(2) The absolute index of land structure variation in Aksu area during 10 years was 8, among which the annual change of garden land and traffic land was great, the annual change of grassplot and unused land was small;(3) The relative change of introduced single type of land use indicated that there was significant regional difference in the change of land use in Aksu area.

结果表明：(1)在10年尺度上土地利用总体动态特征是未利用地和牧草地减少，其它土地利用类型增加；(2)10年间阿克苏地区土地结构变化绝对指数为8，其中：园地，交通用地的年变化率较大，牧草地、未利用地的年变化率较小；(3)引入的单一土地利用类型相对变化率，反映出阿克苏地区土地利用变化存在明显区域差异。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。