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A constitutive model was developed on the base of Ohno–Wang kinematic hardening model Int. J. Plast. 9 (1993 375, 391. In the developed model, the rate dependence of the material was reflected by a viscous term; the steady cyclic flow was reflected by the evolution of kinematic hardening rules with critical state of dynamic recovery developed by Ohno and Wang Int. J. Plast. 9 (1993 375, 391; the cyclic hardening was only characterized by the evolution of isotropic hardening and an evolution rule of isotropic hardening with a term of dynamic recovery was used; the effect of loading history on the ratcheting was also considered by introducing a fading memorization function for maximum plastic strain amplitude into the model.

基于Ohno-Wang模型建立了一个新的、考虑材料的率相关特性的本构模型，模型中通过具有临界面的随动硬化律来反映稳态的循环流动，并通过带动态恢复项的各向同性硬化演化率来反映循环硬化的影响以及采用最大塑性应变幅值的衰减记忆函数来反映棘轮行为的加载历史记忆效应。

The results show that the degradation effectiveness of PVA was optimum when potassium ferrate and sodium hypochlorite were jointly used as the oxidative agent. The removal rate of PVA and COD was more than 98% and 40% under the conditions that the concentration of PVA was 3.0 g/L and the pH value was 7.2, the dosage of potassium ferrate and sodium hypo chlorite were 0.32 g/L and 3.92 g/L, and the reaction time was 50 min. In the process of united oxidative degradation, the chain of PVA was cut off and many low molecular weight compounds were formed. The main degradation products were carboxyl compounds.

结果表明，用高铁酸钾与次氯酸钠联合氧化PVA时，降解效果最佳；在3.0 g/L，pH值为7.2的PVA溶液中，当高铁酸钾与次氯酸钠的投加量分别为0.32 g/L、3.92 g/L，反应时间为50 min时，PVA的去除率大于98%，COD去除率大于40%；在联合氧化降解过程中，PVA断链成小分子物质，最终降解产物主要为羧基化合物。

METHODS: 40 cases were classified stage IV with lumen obstruction after they failed all other treatment regimens. PDT was performed witn 630nm light delivered through cylinder diffusing tip quartz fibers passed through the biopsy channel of a flexible endoscope 48h after intravenous injection of the photosensitizer photofrin. PDT endoscopy was repeated and necrotic tissue was mechanically removed and, if necessary, that site or other new sites were treated after 48 hours. Two days after this another endoscopy was performed and the necrotic tissue was mechanically removed. Endoscopy was repeated one month after PDT and periodically thereafter as needed to re-treat symptomatic residual tumor.

40例肿瘤患者均属于IV期，所有患者都经过化疗、放疗或其他方法治疗无法解除腔道梗阻或不完全梗阻，部分完全梗阻患者结合其他治疗手段解除梗阻，光敏剂为photofrin，按2mg/kg体重静脉滴注，48小时后经内镜导入光导纤维给以630nm（DIOMED半导体激光治疗机）的激光照射，2天后经内镜清除坏死组织并对原有病灶和新发现病灶给以复照，之后根据具体情况给患者的病灶部位清除坏死组织。

Factory remaining hot water, remaining vapor and boiler heating system, were adopted in tilapia overwintering. Every step, such as site selection, pond and fish preparation, cultivation of fish, fish selection, timing of overwintering, stocking density and managements during overwintering, was compared among three systems. The results of data analysis showed that the survival rate in remaining hot water system was 12% higher than in remaining vapor system and 21.25% higher than in boiler heating system. The overwintering cost in remaining hot water system was 735 Yuan/m~3, which was 18 Yuan lower than in remaining vapor system and 71.4 Yuan lower than in boiler heating system. The profit in remaining hot water system was 201 Yuan/m~3, which was 162 Yuan higher than in remaining vapor system and 275.4 Yuan higher than in boiler heating system.

本论文采取了余热水、余热气、锅炉加温三种方式对进行罗非鱼越冬保种，从地点选择、越冬池、鱼的准备、越冬苗种的培育、越冬前催肥、越冬鱼的选留、越冬鱼进池时间和密度、越冬期间饲养管理等环节进行对比试验获得了三种方式的试验数据并进行了分析讨论，结果显示：余热水越冬雌亲鱼的成活率比余热气越冬高出12％、比锅炉加温越冬高出21.25％；余热水越冬雌亲鱼的成本每立方米为735元比余热气越冬的成本每立方米低18元、比锅炉加温越冬的成本每立方米低71.4元；余热水越冬雌亲鱼的利润每立方米为201元比余热气越冬的利润每立方米高162元、比锅炉加温越冬的利润每立方米高275.4元。

After I had solac'd my Mind with the comfortable Part of my Condition, I began to look round me to see what kind of Place I was in, and what was next to be done, and I soon found my Comforts abate, and that in a word I had a dreadful Deliverance: For I was wet, had no Clothes to shift me, nor any thing either to eat or drink to comfort me, neither did I see any Prospect before me, but that of perishing with Hunger, or being devour'd by wild Beasts; and that which was particularly afflicting to me, was, that I had no Weapon either to hunt and kill any Creature for my Sustenance, or to defend my self against any other Creature that might desire to kill me for theirs: In a Word, I had nothing about me but a Knife, a Tobacco-pipe, and a little Tobacco in a Box, this was all my Provision, and this threw me into terrible Agonies of Mind, that for a while I run about like a Mad-man; Night coming upon me, I began with a heavy Heart to consider what would be my Lot if there were any ravenous Beasts in that Country, seeing at Night they always come abroad for their Prey.

我自我安慰了一番，庆幸自己死而复生。然后，我开始环顾四周，看看到底我到了什么地方，想想下一步该怎么办。但不看则已，这一看使我的情绪立即低落下来。我虽获救，却又陷入了另一种绝境。我浑身湿透，却没有衣服可更换；我又饥又渴，却没有任何东西可充饥解渴。我看不到有任何出路，除了饿死，就是给野兽吃掉。我身上除了一把小刀、一个烟斗和一小匣烟叶，别无他物。这使我忧心如焚，有好一阵子，我在岸上狂乱地跑来跑去，像疯子一样。夜色降临，我想到野兽多半在夜间出来觅食，更是愁思满腔。我想，若这儿真有猛兽出没，我的命运将会如何呢？

After I had solac'd my Mind with the comfortable Part of my Condition, I began to look round me to see what kind of Place I was in, and what was next to be done, and I soon found my Comforts abate, and that in a word I had a dreadful Deliverance: For I was wet, had no Clothes to shift me, nor any thing either to eat or drink to comfort me, neither did I see any Prospect before me, but that of perishing with Hunger, or being devour'd by wild Beasts; and that which was particularly afflicting to me, was, that I had no Weapon either to hunt and kill any Creature for my Sustenance, or to defend my self against any other Creature that might desire to kill me for theirs: In a Word, I had nothing about me but a Knife, a Tobacco-pipe, and a little Tobacco in a Box, this was all my Provision, and this threw me into terrible Agonies of Mind, that for a while I run about like a Mad-man; Night coming upon me, I began with a heavy Heart to consider what would be my Lot if there were any ravenous Beasts in that Country, seeing at Night they always come abroad for their Prey.

但不看则已，这一看使我的情绪立即低落下来。我虽获救，却又陷入了另一种绝境。我浑身湿透，却没有衣服可更换；我又饥又渴，却没有任何东西可充饥解渴。我看不到有任何出路，除了饿死，就是给野兽吃掉。我身上除了一把小刀、一个烟斗和一小匣烟叶，别无他物。这使我忧心如焚，有好一阵子，我在岸上狂乱地跑来跑去，像疯子一样。夜色降临，我想到野兽多半在夜间出来觅食，更是愁思满腔。我想，若这儿真有猛兽出没，我的命运将会如何呢？

At the peak point of backward swing, the vertical height from the center of the ball to the ground was 1.34 ±0.01 meters, the angle of the shoulder was 82 ± 2.5 degrees and the angle of the elbow was 161.35 degrees. During release, the vertical height was 0.13 ±0.01 meters, the angle of the shoulder was 48.00 ± 3.64 degrees and the angle of the elbow was 160.71 degrees.

所得具体结果如下：在后摆最高点时，球体中心点距地面之垂直高度平均为1.34 ±0.01公尺，肩关节角度为82 ± 2.5度，肘关节角度为161.35度；而在出手瞬间球体中心点距地面之垂直高度平均为0.13 ±0.01公尺，肩关节角度为48.00 ± 3.64度，肘关节角度为160.71度。

Results The length between posterior superior iliac spine and greater trochanter of femur was (15.2±1.35) cm for man and (11.5±0.72) cm for woman; the length between posterior superior iliac spine and ischial tuberosity was (13.3±0.87) cm in man and (10.3±0.49) cm in woman; the length between greater trochanter of femur and ischial tuberosity was (8.3±0.83) cm in man and (5.5±0.61) cm in woman; the surface projection where the superior gluteal artery, superior gluteal veins and superior gluteal nerve permeate the suprapitiform foramen was below the point 0～6.8 mm between 2/5 superior and middle trunk from posterior superior iliac spine to greater trochanter of femur; the surface projection where the inferior gluteal artery, inferior gluteal veins and inferior gluteal nerve permeate the infrapiriform foramen was at the point between 2/5 inferior and middle trunk from posterior superior iliac spine to ischial tuberosity; the surface projection where sciatic nerve permeate the infrapiriform foramen was at the point between 3/5 lateral and middle trunk from ischial tuberosity to greater trochanter of femur.

结果臀三角各边的长度分别为：髂后上棘转子间距，男(15.2±1.35) cm，女(11.5±0.72) cm；髂后上棘结节间距，男(13.3±0.87) cm，女(10.3±0.49) cm；转子结节间距，男(8.3±0.83) cm，女(5.5±0.61) cm。臀上动脉、静脉、神经出入梨状肌上孔的体表投影在髂后上棘与大转子连线中、上2/5交界处向下0～6.8 mm内；臀下动脉、静脉、神经出入梨状肌下孔处的体表投影在髂后上棘与坐骨结节连线中、下2/5处；坐骨神经出梨状肌下孔处的体表投影在坐骨结节与大转子连线中外3/5处。

The average time in hospital was 19 days'the raio of relaspe was 9.25%'during one year.25 cases were cured in the control group'the ratio of curative was 58.14%.12 cases were effective'the rateio of effective was 27.90%'6 cases was ineffective'the average treatment time was 31 days.

治疗组60例67眼HSK患者联合滴用鱼腥草滴眼液和干扰素滴眼液，并观察静脉滴注鱼腥草注射液的临床疗效，与对照组38例43眼HSK患者用阿昔洛韦滴眼液及静脉滴病毒唑注射液进行对比，比较其治愈率、有效率、疗程及复发率。

Her works shows the positive aspects of black life and the confirmation to black identity. But because the "protest literature" was popular at that time, her poetic description about the black life was unpopular. Their Eyes Were Watching God is representative of Hurston. Because it was not like the mainstream of black literature in which the strong ethnic conflict and the protest originated from the racial discrimination and oppression appears, then when it was released, it was on the criticism by cold-shouldered, and was buried into the dust years.

他们眼望上苍》是赫斯顿的代表作，这部小说没有像当时的主流黑人文学那样表现强烈的种族冲突和对种族歧视和压迫的抗议，因此一发表就遭到黑人作家的批评，受到冷落，被埋入岁月的尘埃之中，直到女权运动高涨的20世纪70年代，才从尘(来源：A1aBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)封的历史中被发掘，现在，它被西方学术界誉为美国黑人文学，女性主义文学和20世纪美国文学的经典，第一部黑人女性主义文学作品。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。