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My case was indeed deplorable, for I was left perfectly friendless and helpless, and the loss my husband had sustained had reduced his circumstances so low, that though indeed I was not in debt, yet I could easily foresee that what was left would not support me long; that while it wasted daily for subsistence, I had no way to increase it one shilling, so that it would be soon all spent, and then I saw nothing before me but the utmost distress; and this represented itself so lively to my thoughts, that it seemed as if it was come, before it was really very near; also my very apprehensions doubled the misery, for I fancied every sixpence that I paid for a loaf of bread was the last that I had in the world, and that tomorrow I was to fast, and be starved to death.

我的情况的确是可怜的，因为我没有一个朋友，得不到一点帮助，我丈夫由于受到这次损失已经穷到这种地步，即使我还没有欠债，然而我却很容易地看出剩下来的钱是不能维持我多久的；这笔钱一天天地花去，很快就会花光了，那时除了极端的困苦之外，我看不见别的前途；这种未来的幻景清清楚楚地呈现在我的眼前，好像已经来临了，虽然实际上这个可怕的结局还没有真的来临。同时为的恐惧又加深了我的痛苦，因为我觉得我每买一块面包所花的六便士都是我在世界上唯一的财产，明天我就要没饭吃了，饿死了。

I observ'd, that the two who swam, were yet more than twice as long swimming over the Creek, as the Fellow was, that fled from them: It came now very warmly upon my Thoughts, and indeed irresistibly, that now was my Time to get me a Servant, and perhaps a Companion, or Assistant; and that I was call'd plainly by Providence to save this poor Creature's Life; I immediately run down the Ladders with all possible Expedition, fetches my two Guns, for they were both but at the Foot of the Ladders, as I observ'd above; and getting up again, with the same haste, to the Top of the Hill, I cross'd toward the Sea; and having a very short Cut, and all down Hill, clapp'd my self in the way, between the Pursuers, and the Pursu'd; hallowing aloud to him that fled, who looking back, was at first perhaps as much frighted at me, as at them; but I beckon'd with my Hand to him, to come back; and in the mean time, I slowly advanc'd towards the two that follow'd; then rushing at once upon the foremost, I knock'd him down with the Stock of my Piece I was loath to fire, because 1 would not have the rest hear; though at that distance, it would not have been easily heard, and being out of Sight of the Smoke too, they wou'd not have easily known what to make of it: Having knock'd this Fellow down, the other who pursu'd with him stopp'd, as if he had been frighted; and I advanc'd a-pace towards him; but as I came nearer, I perceiv'd presently, he had a Bow and Arrow, and was fitting it to shoot at me; so I was then necessitated to shoot at him first, which I did, and kill'd him at the first Shoot; the poor Savage who fled, but had stopp'd; though he saw both his Enemies fallen, and kill'd, as he thought; yet was so frighted with the Fire, and Noise of my Piece, that he stood Stock still, and neither came forward or went backward, tho' he seem'd rather enclin'd to fly still, than to come on; I hollow'd again to him, and made Signs to come forward, which he easily understood, and came a little way, then stopp'd again, and then a little further, and stopp'd again, and I cou'd then perceive that he stood trembling, as if he had been taken Prisoner, and had just been to be kill'd, as his two Enemies were; I beckon'd him again to come to me, and gave him all the Signs of Encouragement that I could think of, and he came nearer and nearer, kneeling down every Ten or Twelve steps in token of acknowledgement for my saving his Life: I smil'd at him, and look'd pleasantly, and beckon'd to him to come still nearer; at length he came close to me, and then he kneel'd down again, kiss'd the Ground, and laid his Head upon the Ground, and taking me by the Foot, set my Foot upon his Head; this it seems was in token of swearing to be my Slave for ever; I took him up, and made much of him, and encourag'd him all I could.

在他们和我的城堡之间，有一条小河。

The average percent value of G C (49.3%) was less than that of A T (50.7%), there was a bias of the content of G, T in the third codon; The number of transition G-A and T-C were 22, 15 respectively, which were higher than that of transition A-G and C-T, the number of tranversion C-A, T-G is 2 respectively, and other tranversion patterns didnt occur; the probability of transition was higher than that of tranversion , Ts/Tv = 9.5-19, there was the highest number of transition in the third codon. The gamma parameter a of the lst,nd and 3rd codon positions were 0.00572,0.01237 and 1.05239 respectively, they showed that there was adifferent substitution rate at different codon position. Frequences of synonymous codon usage were relatively biased. The average rates of synonymous and nonsynonymous substitution were 0.0787, 0.0011 respectively, there was a significant difference between dS and dN (Z = 4.713, p.01), and the low ratio( CD = 0.0284 .3) of dN/dS ratio impled that there were selective constraints against the nonsynonymous sites in cyt-b gene, The distribution of nonsynonymous codon substitution pattern related to Grantharm distance indicated that the purified selection at 2nd codon positions was more intensive than that at 1st codon positions. The phylogenetic trees supported the view of the double origin of Chinese goose, which means that domestic Chinese goose was derived from Anser cygnoides and domestic European goose, and Yili was derived from Anser anser.

碱基含量分析可知，序列的G C含量(49.3％)＜A T含量(50.7％)，密码子第三位点的G、T含量都有较强的偏倚性；序列间G→A和T→C的转换数(22次和15次)高于A→G和C→T的转换数(10次和9次)，C→A、T→G颠换数均为2次，其余颠换模式均未发生；转换数明显高于颠换数，Ts／Tv=9.5～19，密码子第三位点的转换数最高，呈现了相当强烈的转换偏倚性；密码子第一、二和三位点的gamma分布参数α值分别为0.00572、0.01237和1.05239，表明密码子第一位点的替换速率变异最大，第二位点次之，第三位点的替换速率变异相对较小；编码同一氨基酸的同义密码子并非随机使用，表现出一定程度的使用偏倚性；同义替换速率和非同义替换速率分别为0.0787和0.0011，dS与dN值间的差异极显著(Z=4.713，p＜0.01)，而ω=0.0284，明显小于0.3，表明雁属鹅细胞色素b基因序列经历了中度净化选择作用；单步非同义替换(Sing-step nonsymonymous codon substitution，SSNCS)分布模式与Grantharm距离之间的关系说明密码子的三个位点所受的净化选择强度不同；构建的最大简约树与邻接树拓扑结构一致，支持中国家鹅的双起源学说，即除伊犁鹅外的其它中国鹅品种起源于鸿雁，伊犁鹅和欧洲的郎德鹅、莱茵鹅起源于灰雁。

Author was menstruated content of boron and researched the status of lack of Boron and researched relativity of its Influencing facto, the results showed that the average content of available boron in the yellow soil was 0.39±0.27 mg/kg, 80 percent of its was under 0.5mg/kg which was lack for boron and 17.44 percent of its was under 0.2mg/kg which was especially lack for boron; The distribute frequencies of available boron contents of yellow soils in Chongqing was dispersedly, its range of 0.07mg/kg to 1.99mg/kg. The diversity of different zoology area was distinct. The result of pertinence analyses showed that available boron contents had correlativity with the pH(r=0.181** n=281) and CEC（r=0.124** n=281 and It had correlativity with Organic matte When the content of organic matte is high; in addition, soil granule、clime was the Influencing factor of availability of boron in Yellow Soils in Chongqing.

笔者通过调查取样对重庆市黄壤硼的含量进行测定并分析了缺硼的程度，对其影响因素进行了相关性分析，研究结果表明：重庆市黄壤有效硼的平均含量为0.39±0.27mg/kg，其中近80%的土壤样品有效硼含量低于0.5mg/kg，属于低硼或缺硼土壤，还有17.44%的土壤样品有效硼含量低于0.2mg/kg，属于极度缺硼的土壤；而有效硼含量的分布频率比较分散，变幅较大，从0.07mg/kg~1.99mg/kg，变异系数达到69.41%，不同生态类型区土壤有效硼含量的差异十分明显；而相关性分析结果表明：土壤有效硼与土壤pH值(r=0.181** n=281)和CEC（r=0.124** n=281呈正相关，在有机质含量较高的条件下与其相关性也较为显著（r=0.347** n=90，而土壤质地以及气候也对重庆市黄壤硼的有效性有很大的影响

objective to assess the fulfillment of round 3 of global fund aids program in china in order to provide basis for selecting scientific preventive measures and making reasonable work plan.methods to analyze the core programs from reports of round 3 of global fund aids program in 72 counties of 7 provinces in mid part of china,and to assess it by combining specific investigated results.results up to dec 31,2006,fulfilling rate of receiving treatment for occasional infection,and the number of preventing aids patients as well as infected persons was 98.57%.the rate of other index overpassed rearranged objectives.of which,the rate of vct was 111.45%,the rate of receiving anti-virus treatment was 108.42%,the rate of programs activities of government and non-government was 133.83%.at least there was one teacher trained living skills about aids.the fulfilling rate of the number of middle schools of developing living skill education about aids was 125.73%.the fulfilling rate of the number of middle school students educated about living skills was 147.53%.conclusion the fulfillment of objective management of round 3 about aids,especially core index was effective.but there existed the problem that fulfilling rate of some index was too high,which would be corrected in the later phase.

对中国中部7个省72个县实施第三轮全球基金艾滋病项目的完成项目指标报表进行汇总，对其中10个核心项目进行分析。结果截至2006年12月31日，10个核心项目中，除接受机会性感染治疗和预防的艾滋病患者/感染者人数的完成率为98.57%，其他指标完成率均超过了预定目标。其中自愿咨询检测人次数的目标完成率为111.45%；接受抗病毒治疗的艾滋病患者数的目标完成率为121.37%；获得关怀与支持的hiv感染者/艾滋病患者及其家庭数的目标完成率为108.42%；政府部门与非政府机构主动开展的项目活动数的目标完成率为133.83%；至少有一位教师接受过艾滋病生活技能培训，并对中学生开展艾滋病生活技能教育的中学数的目标完成率为125.73%；接受生活技能教育的中学生数目标完成率为147.53%。结论第三轮艾滋病项目的目标管理，特别是核心指标的完成情况取得了比较理想的效果，但存在个别指标完成率过高的问题，将在后续阶段予以纠正。

objective to evaluate efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsyfor treating ureteral stones in situ,investigate the cause of higher re-treatment rate.methods total of 687 patients with ureteral stone were received eswl between january 2000 and december 2004,included 455 male(66.2%) and 232 female(33.8%) patients,6 cases have bilateral ureteral calculi,12 cases have unilateral multiple calculi.hence,together 709 ureteral calculi were treated.patients upper ureteral calculi were treated in the supine position,for lower ureteral calculi patients were turned prone.to reduce eswl-induced renal trauma and pain,using lower energy source,adjusted power setting from 9.8 to 13.2kv,limited 1500 shock wavs per one session.no auxiliary procedure were used before eswl.the stone size was measured as the surface area of stone length by stone width on x-ray film.the interval between two treatment sessions was two weeks.results of 709 ureteral calculi,the overall stone free rate was 97.3%(690 calculi),re-treatment rate was 34.1%(292 calculi).according to the performed treatment sessions,one session 467 calculi,the mean stone size 37.27mm2,stone free rate 65.4%(464 calculi).two sessions 138 calculi,the mean stone size 62.48mm2,stone free rate 18.4%(131calculi).three sessions 52 calculi,the mean stone size 79.60mm2,stone free rate 7.1%(50calculi).four sessions 19 calculi,the mean stone size 101.63mm2,stone free rate 2.4%(17calculi).fivesessions 33 calculi,the mean stone size 119.33mm2,stone free rate 3.9%(28 calculi).overall 19 cases(2.7%)turned to other treatment modalities.of 335 upper ureteral calculi,303 achieved stone free (95.8%),re-treatment rate was 38.5%(129 calculi).of 374 lower ureteral calculi,369 achieved stone free(98.7%),re-treatment rate was 30.2%(113 calculi).the re-treatment rate of upper ureteral calculi was higher than lower ureteral calculi(p＜0.05,χ2=5.40).the difference of stone-free rate between upper and lower ureteral calculi was no significant(p＞0.05,χ2=0.15).conclusion eswl should be considered first line therapy for ureteral stone still.stone burden are the main variable of higher re-treatment rate,upper ureteral stone may moving with respiring during eswl.so efficinet shock wave was decreared,re-treatment rate become higher.

目的 评估体外震波碎石治疗输尿管结石的疗效，探讨再治疗率高的原因及输尿管结石的治疗选择。方法回顾2000年1月～2004年12月间eswl治疗输尿管结石的临床资料687例，男455例（66.2%），女232例（33.8%），平均年龄46.6岁（15～83岁）。有双侧输尿管结石6例，单侧多发性输尿管结石12例（4颗1例，3颗2例，2颗9例），共计输尿管结石709颗（含透光结石13颗）。应用上海爱申公司生产的desunit6030型碎石机，c臂x线球管做结石定位。上段输尿管结石（肾盂输尿管交界处至骶髂关节上缘）取仰卧位，下段输尿管结石（骶髂关节上缘下至输尿管口）取俯卧位。为减少eswl引起的肾损伤和疼痛，应用较低的能量，震波发生器电压从9.8～13.2kv，震波频率1.5s。每次治疗设定为1500次震波。治疗后3天摄腹部平片或b超，以后每隔7日重复检查。假如结石未碎或有残留结石最长径＞3mm以上，再次eswl，两次治疗的间隔时间为两周。结石的大小用x线片上的表面积（mm2表示。结果 709颗输尿管结石总的治愈率为97.3%（690颗），再治疗率34.1%（242颗）。其中一次治疗467颗，平均结石大小37.27mm2，治愈464颗（65.4%），3颗改治疗；两次治疗138颗，平均结石大小62.48mm2，治愈131颗（18.5%），7颗改治疗；第1和第2次治疗治愈率（1个月治愈率）为83.8%。3次治疗52颗，平均结石大小79.60mm2，治愈50颗（7.1%），2颗改治疗；4次治疗19颗，平均结石大小101.63mm2，治愈17颗（2.4%），2颗改治疗；5次及5次以上治疗33颗，平均结石大小119.33mm2，治愈28颗（3.9%），5颗改治疗。总计19颗（2.7%）结石改变治疗方式。上段输尿管结石335颗，治愈321颗（95.8%），再治疗129颗（38.5%）。下段输尿管结石374颗，治愈369颗（98.7%），再治疗113颗（30.2%）。经χ2检验，上、下段输尿管结石的再治疗率差异有显著性（χ2=5.40，p＜0.05），治愈率差异无显著性（χ2=0.15，p＞0.05）。不良反应：血压升高13例（1.9%），震波区域疼痛26例（3.8%），震波进入处皮肤点状淤血33例（4.8%），肉眼血尿128例（18.6%），均于第2、3天自行消失。结论 eswl目前仍是输尿管结石的第一线治疗，结石的大小是再治疗率高的主要因素。结石的位置有影响，上段输尿管结石可随呼吸移动，有效震波次数减少，再治疗率比下段输尿管结石高。eswl前注重病例筛选可降低再治疗率。

Results: The rate of abnormal increase of telomerase activity was 75.71%, pos itive rate of telomerase was 31.41%,OD value was 388.21(×10-3) in hypertension group（70 cases） were significantly increase (P＜0.01,＜0.0 5,＜0.01),comp ared with 47 cases' normal group(RAITA was 31.79%,PRT was 6.38%,OD value was 7 0.7).The difference of RAITA was not significance (P＞0.05) between aged h ypertension group (73.68%) and normal group(52.63%),the difference of RAITA w as significance (P＜0.05) between adult(age＜60) hypertension group (7 5.00%) and normal group(17.81%). The difference of RAITA、PRT was no signific ance among 2 groups of hypertension, and was significanceP＜0.05）among 2 g roups of normal.

结果：高血压病组（70例）端粒酶活性异常增高率（75.71%），阳性率（31.41%），OD值［388.21(×10-3)］分别明显高于正常组（47例）的 31.79%、 6.38%、70.7( P＜0.01，＜0.05，＜0.01)；老年高血压组的端粒酶活性异常增高率(73.68%)与正常同年龄组的52.63%比无明显差异，但成年（＜60岁）高血压组的端粒酶活性异常增高率(75.00%)较正常组的17.81%明显增加(P＜0.05)；高血压2个年龄组的端粒酶活性异常增高率、阳性率、OD值无明显差异，但正常人2年龄组这些参数有明显差异（P＜0.05）。

Chemical and microbiological compositions of 12 samples of traditionally home-made koumiss in Xingjiang Uighur Autonomous Region were determined. The average contents of fat, protein, lactose, ash, calcium and phosphorus were 2.07g/100mL, 2.22g/100mL, 3.03g/100mL, 0.28g/100mL, 82.27mg/100mL and 58.20mg/100mL respectively. On average, pH was 3.90, titratableacidity was 134.25°T, lactic acid content was 10.99g/L, acetic acid content was 1.50g/L, citric acid content was 0.09g/L, ethanol content was 14.94g/L. The counts of lactic bacteria in 10 samples were 1.07～9.70×107cfu/mL, 1 sample was 1.38×108cfu/mL, another sample was 2.06×106cfu/mL; the counts of yeast in 1 samples was 3.20×104cfu/mL, 5 samples were 1.80～6.60×105cfu/mL, and 6 samples were 1.06～2.72×106cfu/mL. 33 strains isolated from 12 samples of traditionally home-made koumiss collected from Xingjiang Uighur Autonomous region belonged to Lactobacillus.

本项研究，对采集于新疆伊犁哈萨克族自治州、博尔塔拉蒙古族自治州和巴音郭愣蒙古族自治州 3 个地区的 12 份酸马奶样品，进行了化学和微生物组成分析，并对从中分离到的 33 株杆菌分离株，进行了属种鉴定，同时还对耐酸性菌株进行了初步筛选，结果表明： 12 份酸马奶样品的脂肪平均含量为 2.07g/100mL ，蛋白质平均含量为2.22g/100mL，乳糖平均含量为 3.03g/100mL，灰分平均含量为 0.28g/100mL，钙平均含量为 82.27mg/100mL，磷平均含量为 58.20mg/100mL；pH 值平均为 3.90，酸度平均为 134.25oT，乳酸平均含量为 10.99g/L，乙酸平均含量为 1.50g/L，4 份未检出，8 份柠檬酸平均含量为 0.09g/L，乙醇平均含量为 14.94g/l；1 份乳酸菌数为1.38×108cfu/mL，1 份为 2.06×106cfu/mL，其余 8 份在 1.07～9.70×107cfu/mL 间；1份酵母菌数为 3.20×104cfu/mL，5 份在 1.80～6.60×105cfu/mL 间，6 份在 1.06～2.72×106 cfu/mL 间。

In this bath, maleic acid was an inhibitor, when its concentration was kept at 20 mg/L, the deposition rate could reduce to 6.17μm/h, the content of nickel decreased to 1.74% and the resistivity was 7.51μΩ·cm; Potassium ferrocyanide inhibited deposition of copper, when its content was 0.5 ppm, the deposition rate decrease to 3.38μm/h, the content of nickel was 2.03%, the resistivity can reduced to 5.41μΩ·cm, the copper deposits also had higher (111) plane orientation. Thiourea was also an inhibitor in this system, when its concentration was kept at 0.8 ppm, the deposition rate was 4.72μm/h, the content of nickel in the film was 1.20%, the resistivity can reduced to 5.46μΩ·cm, at the same time, the deposition at (111) plane orientation become more favorable.

结果表明，马来酸在该体系中是抑制剂，当其浓度为20 mg/L时，镀速降为6.17μm/h，镀层镍含量降为1.74%，表面电阻率降为7.51μΩ·cm，铜层颗粒细小均匀，更有利于在(111)面上的结晶；亚铁氰化钾的加进可以明显降低镀，当其浓度为0.5 ppm时，镀速为3.38μm/h，镀层镍含量降为2.03%，表面电阻率降为5.41μΩ·cm，铜层颗粒细小均匀，(111)晶面衍射峰增强；硫脲在体系中也显示为抑制剂，当其浓度为0.8 ppm时，镀速降到4.72μm/h，镀层镍含量为1.20%，表面电阻率降为5.46μΩ·cm，形成的铜颗粒很小，同时(111)晶面衍射峰增强，有利于铜在(111)面上结晶。

With this method the copper plating graphite powder was made up in 50% copper content .The silver- copper plating graphite composite was prepared while the silver- copper-graphite composite and the silver-graphite composite were also made up together .The mechanical and electric characteristics of the three kinds of composites were tested and it was found that the copper plating graphite powder can only optimize the properties of the silver matrix composite under the high content of the graphite ,the conductivity and the mechanical property was improved and the material could take higher current in the same carbon content .At 20% carbon content, the resistivity of Ag-graphite composite was 1.67 times as high as that of silver- copper plating graphite composite, the resistivity of Ag-Cu-graphite composite was 3.23 times as high as that of silver- copper plating graphite composite. The bending strength of silver-copper plating graphite composite was 2.17 times as high as that of silver- copper-graphite composite, and the bending strength was 2.11 times as high as that of silver- copper-graphite composite. The wearability of silver- copper plating graphite composite was also enhanced greatly at high carbon content.

利用该方法制备了50%铜含量的镀铜石墨粉，然后进一步制备了一系列相同碳含量的银-石墨复合材料、银-铜-石墨复合材料、银-镀铜石墨复合材料，对三种材料的机械、电气性能进行了综合对比，发现在低碳含量时镀铜石墨粉不能改善复合材料的上述主要性能，而在中高碳含量时则能明显优化复合材料的整体性能，提高了复合材料的电导率，使复合材料在中高碳含量时既具有较高的耐磨性同时也能负载较大的电流，复合材料的机械性能也因镀铜石墨粉的加入而大幅提高，20%碳含量时，银-石墨复合材料的电阻率是银-镀铜石墨复合材料的1.67倍，银-铜-石墨复合材料的电阻率为银-镀铜石墨复合材料的3.23倍，银-镀铜石墨复合材料抗弯强度是银-铜-石墨复合材料的2.17倍，是银-石墨复合材料的2.11倍，同时，在实验给定的条件下，中高碳含量时银-镀铜石墨复合材料的机械磨损耐磨性和通电磨损耐磨性都得以显著提高，银-镀铜石墨复合材料在实验时的接触电压降也更为稳定。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了