查询词典 wall rock

Artificial rock wall is the artificial rock wall and set up the point and the line, the variety of line, such as the boss, pit, crack, angle of elevation, so that you can understand the feeling "Mountain to the absolutely peak at me".

人工岩壁是人为设置岩点和路线的模拟墙壁，路线变化丰富，如凸台、凹窝、裂缝、仰角等，让你体会"山到绝处我为峰"的感受。

It is embodied concretely:(1) With the adoption of grouting bolts, the cranny in wall rocks can be blocked up, the air can be isolated, the wall rocks can be prevented to be weatherized and make water, the strength of wall rocks can also be avoided to be lowered;(2) The lax broken wall rocks are commentated to a whole by liquid after they were grouted and the rock"s strength is increased, so the wall rocks become a part of the support structure by using itself and become a whole with the original rock, and the roadway is made to keep stable but not easy to be broken;(3) The spray layer wall are filled with liquid after grouting, the stress is avoided to be concentrated because the load could be evenly acted on the spray layer and the support;(4) The pressure acted on the plank can be delivered to the two sidepieces and then to the bottom by reinforcing the sidepiece; At the same time, the concentration degree of loads acted on the motherboard can be weaken because of the enlargement of the combination arch"s thickness, as result, the rock"s stress is lowered and the heaving is alleviated;(5) The common bolt is made to be fixed the whole length after grouting, the layers are connected to a integral whole and bear the weight of loads, so the support structure"s unity is increased.

具体体现在：(1)采用注浆锚杆注浆，可以利用浆液封堵围岩裂隙，隔绝空气，防止围岩风化，且能防止淋水和渗水，避免围岩被水浸湿而降低围岩的本身强度及造成的巷道变形。(2)注浆后浆液将松散破碎的围岩胶结成整体，提高了岩体强度，实现利用围岩本身作为支护结构的一部分，且与原岩形成一个整体，使巷道保持稳定而不易产生破坏；(3)注浆后使得喷层壁后充填密实，保证荷载能均匀地作用在喷层和支护上，避免出现应力集中点而首先破坏；(4)注浆后使作用在顶板上的压力能有效地传递到两帮，通过对帮的加固，又能把荷载传递到底板；同时由于组合拱厚度的加大，这样又能减小作用在底板上的荷载集中度，从而减小底板岩石中的应力，减轻底臌；(5)注浆加固后能使普通端锚锚杆实现全长锚固，它们共同将多层组合拱连成一体，共同承载，提高了支护结构的整体性。

It has the metamorphic rock sight—"the Inartificial Gallery" which is black and white, devious and whirlabout and likes the reversal cloud-mist and rising sun, the granite vein injecting along the bedding of gneiss crossing the river-gorge—"the White Dragon Crossing River", nine veins apposing on the rock wall—"the Nine-dragon Wall","the Inartificial Wall " formed by the paragenesis of the level joint and the vertical joint, and the small and exquisite undercutting cave which is the wonder of the new tectonic movement.

有黑白相间、曲折盘旋，如云雾翻卷，似霞蔚蒸腾的变质岩景观――"天然画廊"，有沿片麻岩层理贯入的花岗岩脉，横跨河谷的"白龙过江"，有九条岩脉并列在岩壁之上的"九龙壁"，有水平节理与垂直节理巧妙共生而形成的"天然城墙"，有新构造运动遗迹――小巧玲珑的淘蚀洞穴。

Therefore,test and research on subgrade treatment of cataclastic expansive rock,retaining and protection of high cut slope in crushing and weak rock,and new retaining structure types of high embankment slope,such as piles-plate wall of prestressed anchor wire,reinforced earth retaining wall of new type straps,are conduc.

对此，开展了碎裂膨胀岩路基边坡处理、破碎软岩路堑高边坡挡护和路堤高边坡新型支挡结构(锚拉式桩板墙，新型拉筋加筋土挡土墙)等项结合工程的科研试验，取得突出成果，为南昆铁路的顺利建成和安全运营提供了科学依据。

It has the metamorphic rock sight—"the Inartificial Gallery" which is black and white, devious and whirlabout and likes the reversal cloud-mist and rising sun, the granite vein injecting along the bedding of gneiss crossing the river-gorge—"the White Dragon Crossing River", nine veins apposing on the rock wall—"the Nine-dragon Wall","the Inartificial Wall " formed by the paragenesis of the level joint and the vertical joint, and the small and exquisite undercutting cave which is the wonder of the new tectonic movement.

有黑白相间、曲折盘旋，如云雾翻卷，似霞蔚蒸腾的变质岩景观――&天然画廊&，有沿片麻岩层理贯入的花岗岩脉，横跨河谷的&白龙过江&，有九条岩脉并列在岩壁之上的&九龙壁&，有水平节理与垂直节理巧妙共生而形成的&天然城墙&，有新构造运动遗迹――小巧玲珑的淘蚀洞穴。

According to the characteristics of huge underground openings and the layered rock mass, the author finds that the rock mass of side wall along the dip direction is easy to slide along bed plane and the rock mass of side wall athwart the dip direction is easy to bend. The possible geological problems of excavating underground openings in layered rock mass are analyzed, some corresponding countermeasures are also put forward.

结合巨型地下洞室群工程及陡倾角层状岩体的特点，通过分析得出陡倾角层状岩体中大型地下洞室顺倾向侧高边墙岩体易于顺层滑动、反倾向侧高边墙岩体易于倾倒弯折变形破坏的特点，并提出了围岩稳定可能面临的工程地质问题，以及可供采用的对策技术。

The study provided 2 kinds of finish systems which were pouring and anchoring rock-wool panel respectively. In general, galvanizing steel-meshwork using machine anchor can use all kinds of Rock-wool panel made in China. The interface mortar used in Rock-wool can prevent worker's hand from hurting and improve the water-proof capability and bonding intensity of rock-wool panel. The low-heat conductivity of polystyrene foaming granule paste improved the integer and anti-crack of system. The 2 kinds of rock-wool system all can resolve the current rock-wool panel applied difficulty in outer-wall external thermal insulation.

研究提出了现浇和锚固岩棉板2种涂料饰面构造做法，其中采用机械锚固热镀锌钢网施工可充分利用国产各类型岩棉板；岩棉板的界面砂浆处理可起到防止岩棉纤维扎手、增强岩棉板的防水性能和提高岩棉板与找平层的粘结强度的作用；聚苯颗粒的低导热系数过渡层提高了系统的整体性和抗裂性。2种构造做法经试验和工程试点证明均可解决目前国内岩棉难以应用在外墙外保温系统中的技术问题，具有优异防火性能的岩棉外保温系统可应用于任何类型的建筑中，在高层建筑和防火要求高的建筑中其优势更为明显。

The study provided 2 kinds of finish systems which were pouring and anchoring rock-wool panel respectively. In general, galvanizing steel-meshwork using machine anchor can use all kinds of Rock-wool panel made in China. The interface mortar used in Rock-wool can prevent worker's hand from hurting and improve the water-proof capability and bonding intensity of rock-wool panel. The low-heat conductivity of polystyrene foaming granule paste improved the integer and anti-crack of system. The 2 kinds of rock-wool system all can resolve the current rock-wool panel applied difficulty in outer-wall external thermal insulation. The rock-wool external thermal insulation which has very nice fire-proof capability can apply any kinds of builds, especially high-rise buildings.

研究提出了现浇和锚固岩棉板2种涂料饰面构造做法，其中采用机械锚固热镀锌钢网施工可充分利用国产各类型岩棉板；岩棉板的界面砂浆处理可起到防止岩棉纤维扎手、增强岩棉板的防水性能和提高岩棉板与找平层的粘结强度的作用；聚苯颗粒的低导热系数过渡层提高了系统的整体性和抗裂性。2种构造做法经试验和工程试点证明均可解决目前国内岩棉难以应用在外墙外保温系统中的技术问题，具有优异防火性能的岩棉外保温系统可应用于任何类型的建筑中，在高层建筑和防火要求高的建筑中其优势更为明显。

In-situ monitoring gave the following results: 1 a tension stress zone occurred at the bottom of reinforced rock mass which indicated that the role of rock bolting was remarkable; 2 stress concentration at surrounding rock of main shaft was gradually transferred from shaft wall to complete rock mass far from shaft center; 3 vertical displacement was gradually smaller from up to bottom and from center to outside of the reinforced loose rock mass.

首先，建立了主溜井三维有限元计算模型，模拟了主溜井围岩的塌落破坏过程和加固后的加固体的稳定性及变形特性；同时，还采用多点位移计等对加固体的稳定性进行了实地监测。计算结果表明：网棚锚注加固体的纵剖面上的压力和位移规律是①加固体下部局部出现拉应力区，表明锚杆的使用是合理的；②加固体内的应力由塌落中心向周围围岩过渡，应力越来越大，最终将荷载传至围岩中；③从下到上下沉逐渐减小；④从加固体中心到周围下沉位移逐渐减小，且近似一条抛物线。

The wall rock pressure and lining internal force computing method of the shallow buriedtunnel is summarized.

用荷载结构模型中的假定抗力法推导了偏压荷载情况时半圆衬砌的计算公式。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。