查询词典 wage capital

The article will appear on the market through simultaneous equations model policy of company cash dividend and capital embezzlement union rise consideration, discovery is state-owned accuse the cash dividend level that the company grants is advanced and first-order state-owned legal person accuses paragraph of highest; company, the level that cash dividend extends is in hind two level are top, but capital is accused by the legal person of society of degree lowest; of embezzlement a partner is manual operated to the preference of cash dividend and state-owned law a partner as good as, but its accuse company capital by the degree of embezzlement most serious; is state-owned accuse company, its capital is uprighted by the degree of embezzlement between both.

本文通过联立方程模型将上市公司现金股利政策与资金侵占结合起来考虑，发现国有控股的公司发放的现金股利水平在前一阶段最高；国有法人控股的公司，现金股利发放的水平在后两阶段最高，但资金被侵占的程度最低；社会法人控股股东对现金股利的偏好与国有法人控股股东无异，但其控股的公司资金被侵占的程度最为严重；国有股控股的公司，其资金被侵占的程度介于二者之间。

The contribution of modern human capital theory to economic growth theory is that it offered a satisfactory answer as to the differences of economic growth rate among countries. This theory considers that the investment on human capital and reserve of human capital is necessary to long and steady economic growth of every country because the human capital is not only ordinary production factor, but also can improve other production factors' efficiency, and can produce complementary effect to other production factor. And it can make the consume market bigger by producing themselves and re-producing themselves, thus raise economic growth rate.

现代人力资本理论对经济增长理论的贡献在于，它为认识各国经济增长率的差异提供了一个比较令人满意的解释，认为人力资本投资和积累是一国经济保持长期稳定发展的必要条件，因为人力资本不但具有一般生产要素的作用，而且也具有促使其他生产要素提高效率的功能，同时对其他生产要素具有互补效应，还可以通过自身的生产和再生产促进消费市场的扩大从而促进经济的增长。

Chapter one of this text has recommended the foreign insurance to apply financial economy to the products pricing method of insurance company, but these methods have not explained how to determine the fair premium of the multiple-line insurance company .In order to solve many business line insurance company pricing problem, chapter two introduce an very important model in insurance company capital allocation field - MR capital allocation model, through deriving capital allocation formula and simulation analysis indicate MR model allocate multiple- line insurance company capital scientifically. In order to apply MR model to non-life insurance pricing, chapter three will extend MR model to introduce loss 3 and layer P . Since the premise of MR model is a certain market price of loss, the chapter four will use the risk-neutral probability transformation technique to get the market value of loss. Under lognormal distribution, we will use location parameter shift and proportional PH transformation to illuminate the technique. The final chapter combines the prior sections result to deduce out the fair premium formula, and apply it to price the catastrophe insurance.

本文的第一章介绍了国外保险业将财务经济学应用到保险公司产品定价的方法，但是这些方法都没有说明如何确定多业务线保险公司的公平保费；为了解决多业务线保险公司定价问题，第二章引入保险公司资本配置领域非常重要的一个模型—MR资本配置模型，通过推导资本配置公式及模拟分析表明MR模型科学地配置了多业务线公司的资本；为了将MR模型应用到非寿险公司的定价中去第三章扩展了MR模型，引入了损失β和层β的概念：由于MR模型的前提条件是有一个确定的损失市场价值，第四章利用风险中性转化方法获得损失的市场价值，在损失为对数正态分布的条件下，通过位置参数转化和比例危险转化方法给出了实例说明；第五章结合前几章的结果给出非寿险公司公平保费的定价公式，并运用它给出了巨灾保险价格的模拟分析。

The author illustrates the economic function of public sections, and analyses the cause of public disbursement, and also constructs the optimal scale of public disbursement. The author also summarizes the reform experiences of foreign countries. Then the author presents the managerial system of the budget in our country, which we can know the necessity of this treasury reform. After this, the author illustrates the correlative contents of TSA, such as standard process and the occasion of this reform. The author puts forward four capital modes, which accords with our instance. They are basic pattern of central government to senior budget units, basic pattern of central government to skeleton budget, basic pattern of financial direct disbursement and basic pattern of financial accredit disbursement. The author also advises a new effect modes can be put into practice after treasury banks come into existence. In this article, we can pick up the appraisals and advices of this reform. At last, the author puts theory into practice, brings forward that we can remain the capital using rights in colleges, but we should constitute capital managerial committee to masterfinancial capital, and carry out a new mode at colleges, which is like TSA.

本文作者从公共部门的经济职能入手，分析了公共支出规模扩张的原因以及公共支出最优规模的确定；然后又从已实行国库集中支付制国家的具体操作过程中，得出一些对我国国库改革有益的经验；文章介绍了我国预算管理体制改革的历程，从中可以看出实施国库集中支付制度的必要性，接着阐明了该项制度在我国的现行基本操作程序、我国推行国库集中支付制度的时机分析等一系列与该制度相关的内容；作者根据我国国情和资金的使用性质分别提出了中央对一级预算单位、二级预算单位以及财政直接支付、财政授权支付的四种资金拨付方式，文中还建议在成立国库银行后，实行在全国范围内更有效的单一资金拨付模式；文章接着分析了该制度的实施效果评价，并对国库集中支付制度的实施提出了政策建议；笔者最后将理论用于具体的实际中，针对现在高校一方面存在资金管理问题，另一方面又对在高校内实施国库集中支付制度持消极态度，提出将资金的使用拨付权留在高校，但需要成立资金管理委员会，在高校内部实行类似于全国范围内的国库集中支付制度的模式。

"Creative property" is a successful listing "natural events" because of the "capital master" pioneering group, is listed as a capital boost travel since 1995 reorganization, time and again the capital market temper has set herself for the "capital of the Road."

&首创置业&的成功上市其实是个&必然事件&，因为对于&资本高手&首创集团来说，上市就像是一次刺激的资本旅行，自1995年重组以来，一次又一次的资本市场锤炼，已经让首创深谙&资本之道&。

The view of "gradualism" ignores the cost of capital control, especially under the circumstance of postponing capital account liberalization s.d., in which the cost of capital control keeps on rising and the efficiency of capital control keeps on declining.

综合以上分析，笔者认为，渐进观点忽视了资本管制成本，尤其是忽视了在将资本项目对外开放进程无限期地延迟的情况下，随之而来的是管制成本的不断增加和管制效率的相应丧失。

From the historical perspective, saying that "Seoul" Every name, almost related to the Korean national state of mind is directly or indirectly associated. Lee Dynasty in 1394 in the capital, Seoul changed its name, is the pronunciation of the Korean-time training Hansung. In 1910 the Korean Peninsula become a Japanese colony, Japan also renamed it the "capital" is the Japanese pronunciation training time Keijo. In 1945 the liberation of the Korean Peninsula, the capital of the Republic of Korea and Seoul, although I call it the "capital", not to write Chinese characters, only the spelling in Korean, Seoul has become the Korean Peninsula not only mark the Chinese city.

有人从历史的角度来分析，认为&汉城&每次改名，几乎都跟韩国人的民族心态有直接或间接的关联。1394年李氏王朝在此建都，改名汉城，读音是朝鲜式训读Hansung.1910年朝鲜半岛沦为日本殖民地，日本又将它改名&京城&，读音是日式训读Keijo.1945年朝鲜半岛获得解放，大韩民国又建都汉城，虽然口称它为&首府&，却不写汉字，仅用韩文拼写，Seoul遂成了朝鲜半岛唯一没有汉字标记的城市。

Property, in its present form, is based on the antagonism of capital and wage-labour.

现今的这种财产是在资本和雇佣劳动的对立中运动的。

This article is under the principal-agent theory, human capital theory and risk theory, comprehensively analyses the exercise principle in our listed bank. The paper expounds Executive stock option's basic elements. We know that the long-term stimulation mechanism such as ESO has better effect in comparison with the traditional salary mechanism such as basic wage and annual bonus.

本文在委托——代理理论、人力资本理论与风险理论的框架下，以经理股票期权激励制度在我国上市银行的应用研究为主线，系统地探讨了经理股票期权激励制度的作用机理，运用博弈模型和效用函数对上市银行所有者与经营者效用进行分析，认识到同基本工资和年度奖金等传统薪酬机制相比，经理股票期权激励制度的激励效果更好。

Such an alleged increase in the organic composition of capital will, at the same real wage and r* level,necessarily depress the rate of profit.

在资本的有机构成中这个所谓的增长，在相同的实际工资水平和r*水平时，将必然地降低利润率。

The shaping method of noncircular part and the tool holder's radial motion characters in noncircular turning process are discussed in detail in the thesis.

论文详细研究了非圆零件的成型方法和加工过程中刀架的径向运动规律。

I have not really liked him,I do not like his this kind of disposition.

我没有真的喜欢他，我不喜欢他的这种性格。