查询词典 w surface

The surface formation energy calculation shows that for Cr/W(100) and Cr/W(110) system, one monolayer Cr is stable against the formation of interdiffusion structure.

表面形成能计算表明对于Cr/W(100)和Cr/W(110)体系，完整的Cr单层薄膜相对于扩散结构（即表面层和界面层的两个不等价原子中的一个发生互换）在能量上是有利的。

SiO〓 crystal transformation was improved by adding Na〓SO〓, alpha cristobalite but not tridymite was catalytic active support. C〓 selectivity was improved by adding W and P, and suppressed deep oxidation property of SiO〓. W-O in catalyst surface was not active species. The support combined with S, W, P show low activity and high C〓 selectivity.

Na〓SO〓的加入促进了SiO〓晶型的转化，α-方石英是催化活性载体成分，而鳞石英没有甲烷氧化偶联反应活性。W和P的加入改善了C〓烃的选择性，抑制了SiO〓的深度氧化特性；W-O物种不是催化活性物种；由S、W、P及SiO〓组成的载体反应活性较差，但选择性较好；同时S元素对C〓烃的选择性的贡献有限。

With LEEM,this thesis has studied Cu growth on W(110)surface and(15×1)phasetrasition at 800K.Monte Carlo simulations have been performed for the Cu growth onCu(15×1)/W(110)surface.

依靠LEEM的观测优势，本论文比较系统地研究了金属材料Cu在难熔金属W（110）单晶表面上的生长过程和800K高温条件下（15×1）相变过程，并对Cu在Cu（15×1）/W（110）表面的生长过程作了Monte Carlo模拟。

Based on the theory of inverted STM image of Chen, we predict that if one uses a tungsten tip made of W (111), W (110) or W (001) surface, an inverted STM image may be observed under small bias voltages.

基于Chen的图像反转理论，预言在STM实验中如用W（111），W（110）和W（001）单原子钨探针，在小偏压条件下，可能会观测到STM负像，这三类钨针尖中利用W（110）针尖最容易观察到这类现象。

At 80 W, the thermal resistance is 0.11 K/W for the porous surface. For the same condition, the thermal resistance is 0.22 and 0.33 K/W for pin-fin and mesh-covered surfaces, respectively.

以池温50oC之FC-72而言，在80 W时：针状鳍片与网格表面之阻抗分别为0.22及0.33 K/W；多孔隙表面之热阻约0.11 K/W，比光滑表面降低约80 %。

The experimental results show that Mn2O3 was main active species and addition of Zr further activated methane molecules to improve methane conversion; C2 selectivity was improved by adding W and P, and suppressed deep oxidation property of SiO2; W–O in catalyst surface was not active species.

通过选取五组该催化剂对其进行XRD、XPS、FT-IR以及SEM表征，表明Mn2O3和Na2Zr(PO4)2是多组分甲烷氧化偶联催化剂的活性组分，且Mn2O3起主要作用，Zr的加入进一步活化了甲烷分子，提高了甲烷的转化率，W和P的加入改善了C2烃的选择性，抑制了SiO2的深度氧化特性；W–O物种不是催化活性物种。

Such a viewpoint of the effects of a little water addition has never been reported, it opened a new way to product SWCNTs with high purity and low cost. On the ground of the experimental results and mechanism studies, a little water addition may open a way for using the natural gas as carbon source to manufacture SWCNTs. By analyzing XRD, XPS results and with comparative experiments, we concluded that the active phases of SWCNTs growth in Ar were small Fe particles. A little W species can improve the surface characters of support and increase the dispersion of Fe particles, but higher W loading will cause large quantity of WC, which decompose CH〓 to amorphous carbon.

本文根据W-Fe-MgO催化剂中间产物和粗产物的XRD、XPS测量结果，结合制备实验和对比实验指出：在Ar中1073K下，生长SWCNTs的活性相是Fe的小颗粒，少量W在催化剂中以氧化物形式对载体表面改性，起提高Fe分散度的作用，但W浓度过高时在反应过程中会生成大量WC，又会催化CH〓分解为无定形碳，造成产物中SWCNTs含量下降。

The thickness of the alloying layer is 80μm in the decarbonizing and then surface alloying, but only 15μm in the surface alloying directly. The content of cobalt which doesn't form carbide doesn't have a great difference in two processes, but that of tungsten and molybdenum make a great difference.

在两种渗金属条件下，表面合金层的非碳化物形成元素Co含量差别不是很大，而强碳化物形成元素W和Mo的含量却有着显著差异，直接渗金属的，表层W和Mo含量几乎为零，而脱碳后渗金属的，表层W和Mo总量最大达到6%左右。

According to differences among these groups, for est potential fire behavior in Qinling mountains crown fires can be divided into strong crown fire type, weak crown fire type and no crown fire type based on th e maximum crow density of easily burning layers, separated by indices D 0.11 kg/m3 and 0.37kg/m3 respectively; the intensity of surface fire can be d etermined by the μ and W factors and be divided into 3 classes, the str ong surface fire and the medium surface fire, separated by indices W 1.40k g/m2 and indices μ 40%respectively.

据类间 差异性将秦岭森林潜在树冠火行为分为强度树冠火、弱度树冠火和无树冠火3种类型，划分依据为冠层易燃物最大密度，区分指标分别为0.11kg/m3和0.37kg/m3；地表火强度划分应用μ和W双因素判断法，并将其划分为强度地表火、中度地表火和弱度地表火3 种类型，其区分指标分别为地表可燃物载量1.40kg/m2和地表可燃物绝对含水率40%。

That means that we take maximum settlement value as an objective value, that is, to control surface settlement is to control pipeline deformation. Its research paths are to make decision of computational method of maximum surface settlement and settlement pattern firstly; then to establish the relationship between maximum surface settlement and ground pipeline deformation and strain, to get maximum surface settlement in term of th

研究思路是：首先要搞清楚地表沉降的规律以及地表最大沉降值的计算方法：然后研究地表最大沉降值W.x与地下管线的变形及应变的关系，从而可以根据管线与隧道的相对位置、地层条件、管线的允许变形情况求出w皿厂这样通过控制地表最大沉降值w删x就可以间接控制隧道工程对地下管线的影响。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。