查询词典 vortex

The Vortex has a very direct and sharp turn.

漩涡有一个非常直接和锋利的轮。

According to the understanding of the flow characteristics, a mechanism of formation of vortex streets has been proposed to be the absolute instability of the wake, and several methods of flow control have been developed and shown successful.

根据表面流动及尾流特性的研究结果，从流动稳定性的角度提出了尾流中涡街产生的机理，在于尾流中存在着绝对不稳定的区域。基于对流动特性的理解，从改变流动稳定性的角度，寻求各种流动控制方法。试验结果表明这些方法是成功的。

On the forepart of the vortex, the fluid rotates adown and changes the speed type of ground, the inflexion whose position falls continuously appears, the sweep appears, and the inflexion is below the sweep.

其前部向下旋转的流体会造成当地速度型改变，形成拐点并导致拐点位置不断下降，出现下掠运动现象，速度型的拐点在下掠运动的下方。

It is available to carry out numerical simulation and fluid dynamic analysis further. Based on Frozen-Rotor Approach and Rotor-Stator Approach, the numerical simulation was carried out in the centrifugal pump and the numerical results showed that the flow in the impeller and volute of centrifugal pump is periodically unsteady. Due to the interaction between impeller and volute the flow is characterized by pressure fluctuations and it is the strongest at impeller outlet and at the vicinity of the tongue. The unsteady pressure fluctuations are also one of the most important reasons to induce vibration and noise. Secondly, the flow field of the volute is characteristic of the vortex flow, and the vortex flow presents very complicated developing process which is creating, increasing and dissipating every now and then. All these lead to very large flow loss in the volute.

采用Frozen-Rotor冻结转子模式和Rotor-Stator滑移界面模式系统开展了不同工况下离心泵内叶轮与蜗壳耦合的定常和非定常流动研究，结果表明由于叶轮与蜗壳的干扰蜗壳进口周向流动的不均匀性是非常强烈的，特别是叶轮与蜗舌间的相互干扰最为强烈，一直影响到叶轮进口和蜗壳扩散管出口的流场；在蜗壳内整个流动是以旋涡形式向出口推进的，并随着包角的变化旋涡表现出十分复杂的产生、发展和耗散的演化过程，导致蜗壳内较大的流动损失。

The scale and strength of passage vortex is also simulated in the flow filed incascade with straight and positively curved blade by using total 3D N-S solver.The results indicate that the passage vortex which is the main part of thesecondary flow can be limited in small-scale steady shape by using curved blade.

借助于全三维N-S方程的求解程序，对直叶片和弯叶片两种流场中的通道涡的尺度和强度进行了数值模拟，模拟结果表明，采用弯叶片可使对二次流起主要作用的通道涡限定在尺度较小的稳定形式上。

When the positive curving angle increases, the total losses of cascades increase, the outlet flow angles vary acutely along the spanwise, the intensity and size of outlet trailing vortex increase obviously, however the intensity and scale of outlet passage vortex vary slightly, secondary flow at both midspan and endwall increase and the total averaged kinetic energy of secondary flow increases..

随着叶片正弯曲角的增大：叶栅总损失增加；叶栅出口气流角沿叶高剧烈变化；叶栅出口尾缘涡的强度和尺度明显增大，而叶栅出口通道涡的强度和尺度变化都不大；叶栅中部和端部二次流均增强，总平均的二次流动能增大。

Through the details simulation calculation of typical operation conditions of turbine, some conclusions are showed: the design of the overflowing parts is appropriate; the flow in the draft tube is smooth in the optimal operation conditions, the rotation direction of the vortex band is reversed to the runner in the large flow, and the rotation direction of the vortex band is identical to the runner in the small flow.

通过对水轮机典型工况点的详细计算分析，可以看出：各过流部件的设计符合设计要求；同时在最优工况下，尾水管没有明显的偏心涡带，在大流量工况下，尾水管直锥段内有与旋转方向相反的涡带；在小流量工况下，尾水管直锥段内有与旋转方向相同的涡带。

In some species, the leading edge vortex spirals out towards the tip of the wing, while in others there appears to be no spanwise movement of the vortex.

在一些物种，前缘涡的螺旋出对小机翼，而在其他国家似乎没有展运动的旋涡。

This source term model helps to predict the velocity and vortex fields in consistent with a full gridded vane vortex, hut the grid number reduces by 65%.

源项模型可以得到与全网格数值模拟基本一致的诱导速度场和涡量场，而网格量减少了65%。

WIG craft ; wingtip vortex ; downwash angle ; induced drag ; numerical simulation ; ideal vortex model

地效飞行器；翼尖涡；下洗角；诱导阻力；数值模拟；理想涡模型

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。