查询词典 vortex

The numerical results were in good agreement with the measured results. The experimental and numerical results show that the vortex ring was induced by baroclinic effect and Helmholtz instability in the vicinity of the thruster exit after the donation wave exhausted the tube. The intensity, shape and location of the suspended shock varied when the shape of the vortex ring changed.

爆轰波溢出爆轰管后，斜压效应和Helmholtz不稳定导致涡环的产生，同时在流场中形成止于涡环的悬吊激波，涡环形状的变化又引起悬吊激波的强度、形状和位置的变化。

The analysis shows that with given grid size higher accurate difference scheme can give higher resolutions with wider range of scales, or with given accuracy large grid size can be used for the higher accurate difference scheme. The second part is the numerical simulation of two-dimensional axisymmetric jet. The simulation results show the structure in the near field and the initial transition. In the near field, Kelvin-Helmholtz instability leads to the formation of vortex ring, and nonlinear growth leads to the merging of vortex ring. This is the main instability form. Under the assumption of axisymmetry and two-dimensional computing conditions, the results are applicable only in the near field.

第二部分采用高精度的差分格式对二维轴对称射流进行了数值模拟，模拟结果显示了射流流场结构和涡结构的发展过程，在射流流场近区，K-H失稳导致涡环的产生以及非线性效应的增长导致涡环的对并是射流失稳的主要形式；分析指出在轴对称假设下的射流数值模拟只适用于射流近区的分析。

Streamwise vorticity, which forms in the braid zones where small three-dimensional perturbations grow strongly because of the extensional strain formed by vortex ring, collapses into counter-rotating round vortex tube.

辫子区内小扰动在涡环形成的拉伸应力的作用下快速增长，形成流向涡结构，并不断增强形成流向涡管。

In addition, the effect of the performance improvement and the influences on the flow filed due to the installation of flow-guide plate and the vortex generators and the change of outlet position will be investigated by executing a series of numerical simulation and comparison. Also, the optimum design parameters of the flow-guide plate, the vortex generators, and the outlet position will be found respectively.

接著对此集热器之循环水套，分别进行「变更出水口位置」、「加装导流板」以及在导流板上添加「涡流产生器」等一系列的改良设计与流场模拟分析比较，以找出最佳之设计参数组合。

It is available to carry out numerical simulation and fluid dynamic analysis further. Based on Frozen-Rotor Approach and Rotor-Stator Approach, the numerical simulation was carried out in the centrifugal pump and the numerical results showed that the flow in the impeller and volute of centrifugal pump is periodically unsteady. Due to the interaction between impeller and volute the flow is characterized by pressure fluctuations and it is the strongest at impeller outlet and at the vicinity of the tongue. The unsteady pressure fluctuations are also one of the most important reasons to induce vibration and noise. Secondly, the flow field of the volute is characteristic of the vortex flow, and the vortex flow presents very complicated developing process which is creating, increasing and dissipating every now and then. All these lead to very large flow loss in the volute.

采用Frozen-Rotor冻结转子模式和Rotor-Stator滑移界面模式系统开展了不同工况下离心泵内叶轮与蜗壳耦合的定常和非定常流动研究，结果表明由于叶轮与蜗壳的干扰蜗壳进口周向流动的不均匀性是非常强烈的，特别是叶轮与蜗舌间的相互干扰最为强烈，一直影响到叶轮进口和蜗壳扩散管出口的流场；在蜗壳内整个流动是以旋涡形式向出口推进的，并随着包角的变化旋涡表现出十分复杂的产生、发展和耗散的演化过程，导致蜗壳内较大的流动损失。

The scale and strength of passage vortex is also simulated in the flow filed incascade with straight and positively curved blade by using total 3D N-S solver.The results indicate that the passage vortex which is the main part of thesecondary flow can be limited in small-scale steady shape by using curved blade.

借助于全三维N-S方程的求解程序，对直叶片和弯叶片两种流场中的通道涡的尺度和强度进行了数值模拟，模拟结果表明，采用弯叶片可使对二次流起主要作用的通道涡限定在尺度较小的稳定形式上。

When the positive curving angle increases, the total losses of cascades increase, the outlet flow angles vary acutely along the spanwise, the intensity and size of outlet trailing vortex increase obviously, however the intensity and scale of outlet passage vortex vary slightly, secondary flow at both midspan and endwall increase and the total averaged kinetic energy of secondary flow increases..

随着叶片正弯曲角的增大：叶栅总损失增加；叶栅出口气流角沿叶高剧烈变化；叶栅出口尾缘涡的强度和尺度明显增大，而叶栅出口通道涡的强度和尺度变化都不大；叶栅中部和端部二次流均增强，总平均的二次流动能增大。

Through the details simulation calculation of typical operation conditions of turbine, some conclusions are showed: the design of the overflowing parts is appropriate; the flow in the draft tube is smooth in the optimal operation conditions, the rotation direction of the vortex band is reversed to the runner in the large flow, and the rotation direction of the vortex band is identical to the runner in the small flow.

通过对水轮机典型工况点的详细计算分析，可以看出：各过流部件的设计符合设计要求；同时在最优工况下，尾水管没有明显的偏心涡带，在大流量工况下，尾水管直锥段内有与旋转方向相反的涡带；在小流量工况下，尾水管直锥段内有与旋转方向相同的涡带。

In some species, the leading edge vortex spirals out towards the tip of the wing, while in others there appears to be no spanwise movement of the vortex.

在一些物种，前缘涡的螺旋出对小机翼，而在其他国家似乎没有展运动的旋涡。

This source term model helps to predict the velocity and vortex fields in consistent with a full gridded vane vortex, hut the grid number reduces by 65%.

源项模型可以得到与全网格数值模拟基本一致的诱导速度场和涡量场，而网格量减少了65%。

Looking to bounce back from defeat against Cesena last weekend, the Calabrian boss will be sticking to his tried and tested 4-3-3, with Lopez and Sedivic joined up front in Giampaolo's absence by either Nanni or Plasmati.

鉴于上周末对切塞纳的比赛中反败为胜，这支南方球队将会更坚持其一贯而有效的4-3-3阵型，洛佩斯和塞德维奇将取代受伤缺席的詹保罗，和纳尼或者帕斯马蒂中的一个搭档锋线。

Meanwhile, their exposure to the more freewheeling ways of the West broadened dramatically.

另外，西方较自由的生活方式对年轻人的影响增大。