查询词典 vortex theory

In the first part, first, the operational principle of Varivec Propeller is explained. Secondly, the mathematical model for predicting longitudinal and transverse movement hydrodynamic characteristics of Varivec Propeller under steady or unsteady condition are present, based on the general propeller lifting-surface theory, potential flow theory and Green theorem. Thirdly, theoretical calculation methods for predicting hydrodynamic characteristics when the influence of paraboloidal boss on the performance of Varivec Propeller is or isn't considered are present, based on The finite basic solution method, the unsteady vortex lattice method and Hess-Smith method Different rake angle is adopted according to different desire in practical application.

在理论计算部分，本文首先给出了全方向推进器的工作原理，然后基于常规螺旋桨升力面理论、势流理论和格林定理建立了定常和非定常状态下全方向推进器纵向、横向运动的水动力性能计算的数学模型，并利用有限基本解法、非定常涡格法和Hess-smith方法分别对考虑和不考虑桨毂影响时的全方向推进器纵向、横向运动水动力性能进行了数值预报。

It is revealed that in the condensates, the different configurations of order parameters lead to different topological structures-velocity field vortex lines, Mermin-Ho vortex lines and monopoles, and these three topological structures can all be characterized by the Hopf indices and Brouwer degrees of φ-mapping, and their locations and motions also be rigorously determined by φ-mapping theory.

文中指出，在凝聚体中，序参量的不同位形导致了不同的拓扑结构—速度场涡旋线、Mermin-Ho涡旋线和单极，而这三种结构都可由Φ-映射Hopf指标和Brouwer度所表征，并且它们的位置和运动亦可由Φ-映射理论严格确定。

In chapter 1, an up to now synthetically evaluation is given on the research ways and conclusions about jet in cross-flow. Considering the shortage of previous research ways and techniques (the instantaneous flow field and vortices field can not be properly get), in addition to the deficiency of corresponding conclusion (mainly concentrate on the analysis of time-average but little on structures of flow and action of vortex), the research way and content is draft out in this part. Though PIV, the time-average, instantaneous flow field and vortices field can be get, that will unveil the coherent vortex and its course of generation, development and evolvement, with the assistance of K-ε model and Hybrid Finite Analytic Method , which will proof-test the experiment result and bring some complementary, more profound research about the 3-D characters can be done. Using some fundamental topological theory and principle on flow analysis, with anglicizing of vortex structure, a reasonable description is the topological characteristic of near field in JICF given.

首先在第一章中对横流中湍射流的以往研究方法和研究成果给予了综合的评述，针对横流中湍射流旋涡结构以往研究中研究方法的局限性（不能很好得到流动的瞬态流场及涡量场）和相应研究成果中存在的不足（大都集中在时均特性的分析，对流动的内部结构和旋涡的运动阐述很少），明确了本文的研究方法和研究内容：通过PIV流动测量显示技术得到流动的时均及瞬态流场、涡量场，来揭示横流中湍射流的时均、瞬态流场、涡量分布特性，和各种具有拟序结构性质的复杂涡系的产生、发展及演化过程；结合湍流k-ε双方程模型及相应的HFAM计算方法，对于实验进行相互验证和补充，从而更为充分地研究各种旋涡的三维特性；利用拓扑分析的一些基本原理及相关规则，依据对各种旋涡结构的分析，做出对射流近区流场拓扑性质的合理描述。

One is the three different streamtube-methods which are single-disk single-streamtube, double-disk single-streamtube and multi-streamtube method based on the momentum theory, the other is the vortex method based on the potential eddy theory.

一是根据动量定理的流管模型得到的求解诱导速度的单盘面—单流管方法、双盘面—单流管方法、多流管方法；二是根据势涡理论得到的求解诱导速度的的涡方法。

Author analysis the theory of the refrigerating of vortex tube, and give the idea of industry cooling using vortex tube, just because abundant compressed air can be provided in industrialization manufacture.

正因为如此涡流管在科学研究和工业的很多部门具有广阔的实际应用前景。

The development of vortex is studied with ZHANG Han-xin′s vortex analysis theory. In addition,the second vortex breakdown performance and the grid influence are discussed in this article.

结合张涵信的旋涡定性分析理论对旋涡的发展过程进行研究，此外，还对二次涡破裂现象和网格分布影响等问题进行了探讨。

The development of vortex is studied with ZHANG Han-xin′s vortex analysis theory. In addition,the second vortex breakdown performance and the grid influence are discussed in this article.

连合张涵信的旋涡定性剖析表面对旋涡的成长历程举行研讨，另外，还对二次涡碎裂表象和网格漫衍影响等题目举行了探究。

Synthesizing the degrees of freedom of both rotor and helicopter body, and involving time derivatives of flap motion coefficient and induced velocity model derived from vortex theory, the governing equations of helicopter maneuvering flight are derived properly, with combination of kinematic equations and dynamic equations.

集旋翼和机体之自由度并计及挥舞运动系数对时间的导数和涡流理论的诱速模型，把运动学方程和动力学方程组合起来，从而导出了机动飞行的控制方程。

The research result cannot satisfy the need of engineering design.In this paper, according to practical liquid differential equation ,allowing for moving rule and characteristic of moving field of vertical vortex , simplifying N-S equation, I have studied the discipline of condition, velocity and pressure of vertical vortex and analyzed some theory solutions such as plain vortex solution and solution in axial direction.

本文从实际流体运动微分方程出发，结合立轴旋涡运动规律和流场特征，采用对称恒定性假设，简化N—S方程，研究了立轴旋涡的水流流态、速度与压力的分布规律，分析了若干理论解，如平面螺旋流解、轴向流解等。

In an admirable error bound, the numerical simulation had the close results with experiment by the characteristic curve of cold mass flow fraction, as well as Thermodynamics model of vortex tube, So Thermodynamic theory hypothesis was available to explain Ranque-Hilsch effect of vortex tube.

在误差允许的范围内，涡流管冷流率特征曲线描述的结果与涡流管热力学理论给出的结果非常相近，说明涡流管热力学理论假设能够描述Ranque-Hilsch效应。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。