查询词典 vortex flow

The no-penetration boundary condition is satisfied by placing a vortex sheet along the boundary, which strength must be adapted to cancel the slip velocity on the boundary induced by all the other flow components.

本论文以Leonard之面积扩散涡漩法及Huang之涡泡分裂融合修正法为基础，开发一满足无滑移、无穿透边界条件之数值模拟工具。

To simulate the diffusion of the vortex sheet into the flow field as time goes on, Koumoutsakos' analytical solution is employed, in which an effective vorticity flux is derived and used for solving the vorticity diffusion equation. The solution is then discretized into blobs (called "-blobs") in the vicinity of the boundary.

而涡片之环量随时间扩散进流场之现象则藉由Koumoutsakos之理论，以边界上之等效涡度通量求解扩散方程式，得解析解后，再将之离散为边界附近之新涡泡。

Moreover, blobs may move too close to the boundary because of advection errors or other numerical errors. It may cause serious fluctuations in evaluating the strength of the vortex sheet. In order to reduce the fluctuations, these near-wall blobs are also manipulated in use of the concept of "residual vorticity". Finally, we apply the so-developed solver to a simulation of the flow past an impulsively started circular cylinder at different Reynolds numbers.

此外既有涡泡也可能因对流或其他数值误差造成过於靠近边界，因此我们也设计一专门处理过於靠近边界涡泡之方法，以其他计算元素取代这些涡泡，降低进入物体内部之环量，进而降低涡片强度计算上的扰动。

The PIV measurement results show the properties and structures of the unsteady flow field in which a train of vortex ring s are formed at the sharp edge of the orifice, thus the energy and mass flux are .

通过对射流出口涡环的产生、发展及运动特性的分析，认识到涡环之间相互作用是形成&零质量&射流的流动机理。

It was found that at design condition, the double-channel impeller had better flow pattern, smaller separation and vortex area than that of the two-blade impeller. It was also proved that the measured results showed great agreement with the calculated ones.

结果表明：与双叶片叶轮相比，双流道叶轮流道内脱流-旋涡区的范围较小，流态更好；PIV测试结果与自编程序和FLUENT软件数值模拟结果基本一致。

Base on experimental data, studies on discharge characterisitics of inner energy dissipating tunnel with inlet shaft and horizontal vortex, were systematically carried out. The flow pattern and relevant parameters were analyzed.

本文从分析竖井进流水平旋转内消能泄水道的流态及影响因素出发，根据试验资料对其泄量特性进行了系统地分析与研究。

Beginning with the analysis of the basic flow pattern and discharge characteristics of the horizontal vortex and inner energy dissipating tunnel with inlet shaft, the expressions of velocity distributions in the tunnel have been supposed and established.

本文从分析图 1所示的竖井进流水平旋转内消能泄水道的基本流态与泄流量变化规律出发，对该种泄水道的流速分布提出假定，并给出具体表达形式。

The twin vortex at the tip clearance of hub side and the asymmetric recirculation at wall of inlet duct are also observed. 4 The mass-weighted average of flow parameter at inlet and outlet of every passage of impeller changes with different positions. In addition to the above, with the unsteady method, the head rise, shaft power and efficiency have been predicted well.

再次，采用整机非定常计算准确预测了三种工况下部分流泵的扬程、轴功率和效率；发现了叶轮进出口质量加权平均的速度、压力、动量矩的宏观不变特性；蜗壳内流动的非定常性对部分流泵的外特性有重要的影响。

The non-uniform flow behind a rigid cylinder row with a small pitch ratio T/D= 1.5 is characterized by narrow and wide near wakes and multiple frequencies, and the vortex shedding behind a rigid cylinder row with T/D= 2.0 is replicated properly by the simulation results.

此外，还研究了单列自由振动的弹性圆柱在间隙比为2.0时的流体诱导振动问题，结果表明：在大振幅条件下，流体诱导力在x方向和y方向有较强烈的耦合；随着振幅的减小，x方向振动对y方向振动的影响可以忽略，可采用单自由度的动力学模型假设进行计算。

The non-uniform flow behind a rigid cylinder row with a small pitch ratio T/D=1.5 is characterized by narrow and wide near wakes and multiple frequencies, and the vortex shedding behind a rigid cylinder row with T/D=2.0 is replicated properly by the simulation results.

计算模拟结果很好地重现了刚性单列圆柱在小间隙比(1.5)下以宽、窄尾涡交替和多频为特征的非均匀流态，以及间隙比为2.0时的涡脱落现象。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。