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During the 19th and 20th centuries there were huge achievements on philosophy literature art and music; a variety of activities were also booming at that time Richard Strauss(1864-1949) born at that era when the social phenomena influenced his music learning process combined the classical and romantic music styles and further developed his unique composing style There were 5 chapters in the dissertation The research motivation purposes methodology and the literature review were included in Chapter One Chapter 2 focused on understanding how the history background and personal attitude influenced Richard Strauss' composing style Through the study of the romantic musicians like Franz Schubert1797-1828 Robert Schumann(1810-1856 Johannes Brahms(1833-1897) Hugo Wolf(1860-1903) Gustav Mahler(1860-1911) and etc I attempted to get a complete picture of musical evolution in Chapter 3 In addition Richard's classic compositions were categorized and organized in order to gain a deep understanding of his music From the study and the analysis of Strauss'"Vier letzte Lieder" the features styles the format and the life of the two poets Hermann Hesse1877-1962）and Joseph von Eichendorff(1788-1857 were explored and the relationship between the music of this composition and the poetry were also discussed Chapter 5 summarized the main arguments to give a short account of Strauss' lifetime rich experiences and thinking in his eighties

横跨十九、二十世纪的理察·史特劳斯（Richard Strauss，1864-1949）正是欧洲人文发展空前灿烂的年代，无论在哲学思想、文学、美术以及音乐方面，都有辉煌的成就。在他音乐学习历程中，结合了古典时期及浪漫时期两种音乐风格，发展出独特的作曲风格。本论文分成五章：第一章绪论包括研究动机、研究目的、研究方法及步骤以及文献探讨；第二章则从对理查史特劳斯生平的详实记载中，了解他创作作品的时代背景和心情；第三章则就浪漫时期艺术歌曲作家舒伯特（Franz Schubert1797-1828）、舒曼（Robert Schumann1810-1856）、布拉姆斯（Johannes Brahms1833-1897）、沃尔夫（Hugo Wolf1860-1903）及马勒（Gustav Mahler1860-1911）等，以诗人、旋律、伴奏型态及曲式和声，稍加整理并说明，以便了解艺术歌曲在此时期之演变过程。并将理查史特劳斯艺术歌曲作品分类统整，藉此对他的艺术歌曲能有更深一步的了解。第四章《四首最后的歌》之音乐探究与分析，则探讨此部作品诗人赫塞（Hermann Hesse 1877 - 1962）及艾辛朵夫（Joseph von Eichendorff﹐1788-1857）的生平和作品特色，以及诗的结构与格式，和此部作品音乐与诗的关系。第五章结语说明史特劳斯一生丰富经历与晚年想法，创作出一组宁静感人又深刻的终曲。

It was Wilhelm von Humboldt who made the vital connection between language and culture, language and behavior.

由于Wilhelm von Humboldt ，语言和文化，语言和行为之间才保持关键性的联系。

The generalized Jordan derivable mappings at zero point on von Neumann algebra are the sum of an inner derivation and identical mapping produced at a fixed operator,and the similar result is obtained on B.

受此启发，在本文中引入了零点广义Jordan可导映射的概念，并在此基础上对von Neumann代数上的

Secondly, we discuss generalizedderivable mappings at unit and Jordan derivable mappings at unit on Von Neumannalgebra, and we prove that every norm continuous linear mapping generalized deriv- able at unit is a generalized inner derivation, every norm continuous linear mappingJordan derivable at unit is a inner derivation.

其次对Von Neumann代数M上的在单位广义可导和在单位Jordan可导的线性咉射进行了讨论，证明了在单位广义可导的范数连续的线性映射是M上的广义内导子，在单位Jordan可导的范数连续的线性映射是M上的内导子。

Joachim von Braun is director general of the International Food Policy Research Institute in Washington.

Joachim von Braun是位于华盛顿的国际粮食政策研究所的所长。

In the 1940's, a trio of legendary animal watchers in Europe -- Konrad Lorenz, Karl von Frisch, and Niko Tinbergen -- began describing the logical underpinnings of animal behavior.

在1940年代的时候，欧洲的一个传奇式的动物观察三人组——Konrad Lorenz， Karl von Frisch，以及Niko Tinbergen——开始对动物行为背后的逻辑规则进行描述。

This thesis mainly discuss following issues, Theory and simple expressions for array covariance matrixes are derived when angular spread functions are symmetric distribution functions, i. e. the Uniform distribution, the Gauss distribution, the Laplace distribution and the Von Mises distribution, and a non-symmetric distribution function, i. e. the Gamma distribution. And the relation between the effective signal subspace and the array number, or and the nominal angle of the distributed source, the angular spread, the distributed functions, and the Signal-to-Noise Ratio is gained. The dimension of the effective signal subspace increases with increment of the array number. And it is more obvious to the non-symmetric distribution. The dimension of the effective signal subspace decreases with increment of the nominal angle. And the distributed source is equal to a point source as θ=π/2. The dimension of the effective signal subspace increases with increment of the angular spread.

本论文针对阵列信号处理中广泛存在的分布源现象，主要讨论了以下问题：推导了角度分布函数分别为对称的均匀分布、高斯分布、拉普拉斯分布、Von Mises分布和非对称的伽马分布时，分布源阵列接收信号协方差阵的严格模型和简化模型，得到了单个分布源的有效信号子空间随阵元数、分布源中心角、分布角、角度分布函数和信噪比的变化规律：随着阵元数的增加，对所有角度分布函数的有效信号子空间维数也随着增加，且非对称分布函数的有效信号子空间充满整个空间的可能性更大；随着分布源中心角逐步增加，有效信号子空间维数逐步减小，当θ=π/2时，等价于点源情形；随着分布源分布角逐渐加大，有效信号子空间维数也随之增加，直到有效信号子空间充满整个空间；随着信噪比的增加，有效信号子空间维数有一定程度的减少。

Walk us through the textual history of Whitman's unpublished poem "Live Oak with Moss"— more than other recent presentations, this one will involve more factual presentation by Wilhelm von Gloeden, Thos Eakins.

带领我们阅读惠特曼未出版之诗篇「活橡树与苔藓」之相关论文--并非其他近期的文章，而是由Wilhelm von Gloeden和 Thos Eakins。所著之根据事实所著之论文

Hamm, Meinhard von Gerkan and Volkwin Marg forms the prelude of this volume.

Hamm与Meinhard von Gerkan 和 Volkwin Marg之间进行的一次启发性谈话构成的。

Since Von Neumann proved the first minimax theorem in 1928, rich fruits have been obtained about research on minimax theory.

自从Von Neumann于1928年证明了第一个极大极小定理以来，关于极大极小理论的研究已经取得了丰硕的成果。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。