查询词典 volunteered

Scorching heat to knock on doors of perfect strangers,and from the millions of Americans who volunteered and organized and proved that more than two centuries latera government of the people, by the people, and for the people has not perished from the Earth.

评析：当胜选后，奥巴马对自己的竞选团队和家人好友表示衷心的感谢后，把重点的感谢对象转向了为竞选付出辛劳劳动的普通民众，同时也美国政府所一直自诩的民主精神作为诉求的基点。

Lena Haddix, from Lawton, a military wife for nearly 30 years, says she volunteered for the Iraq mission.

来自劳顿市的莉娜·哈迪克丝已经当了将近30年的&军嫂&，她说她是自愿参加伊拉克军事行动的。

Until captured by Cao Cao, he volunteered: You do not worry I LUI Bo is it?

直到被曹操擒获，他还毛遂自荐地说：你所忧虑的不就是我吕布吗？

SETTING: Department of Psychiatry, West China Hospital, Sichuan UnivesityPARTICIPANTS: In May 2003, the nurse students of 2-4 grade doing clinical practice and probation in West China Nursing College of Sichuan University were selected as observative objects, all of whom had no record of mental illness or other severe disease , and volunteered to receive the investigation.

单位：四川大学华西医院精神科。对象：于2003-05选择四川大学华西医院护理学院2～4年级进入临床实习和见习的护理系学生为观察对象，所有调查对象均无精神疾病病史或其他严重疾病，并自愿接受调查。

SETTING: Department of Psychiatry, West China Hospital, Sichuan Univesity PARTICIPANTS: In May 2003, the nurse students of 2-4 grade doing clinical practice and probation in West China Nursing College of Sichuan University were selected as observative objects, all of whom had no record of mental illness or other severe disease, and volunteered to receive the investigation.

对象：于2003-05选择四川大学华西医院护理学院2～4年级进入临床实习和见习的护理系学生为观察对象，所有调查对象均无精神疾病病史或其他严重疾病，并自愿接受调查。

It gre w strength from the young people who rejected the myth of their generation's a pathy; who left their homes and their families for jobs that offered little pa y and less sleep; it grew strength from the not-so-young people who braved the bitter cold and scorching heat to knock on the doors of perfect strangers; fr om the millions of Americans who volunteered, and organized, and proved that m ore than two centuries later, a government of the people, by the people and fo r the people has not perished from this Earth.

是从年轻人那里赢得的，他们拒绝承认自己对政治不感兴趣，他们离开家，离开亲人，干收入很少的助选的活儿，睡很少的觉。是从那些并不太年轻的人那里赢得的，他们在严冬酷暑里，勇于敲开一点也不认识的陌生人的家门。是从数百万自愿组织起来的美国民众那里赢得的。而且它也证明，两百多年后的今天，一个民有，民治，民享的政府，并没有从这个地球消失。

This paper therefore examines the development of "the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city" through literature review depth-interview oral history and participant observation The concept frame is culture organism as the vertical axle and elements of a folklore activity as the transverse axle There are several significant findings about the general picture of this subject: During the late period of Japanese colonial era Tainan local people who played Peguan music learned Peking opera aria and tried to bring Peking opera aria into the folklore Pai-Chang which was one kind performance and traditional custom of Peguan music Some people who came from other places and played Peking opera aria had also known or learned "Pai-Chang" with touching Tainan local amateurs "Pai-Chang" used to be performed by amateurs for worship of god or goddess or for seasoning and wedding celebration without rewards Amateurs volunteered to perform "Pai-Chang" only for their duty temples and fraternity of Peking opera aria The majority of the audience is people who perform or like "Pai-Chang" or who live nearby There is a fixed pattern of the performance including the repertoire and the arrangement of the band The main meaning of this performace is to pray God's blessings therefore the procedure of "Ban-Hsian" is the most essential and ahead of Peking opera aria singing With time goes by the number of the amateurs has dropped; yet the demand for the worship ceremony remains; hence some of the amateurs have been trained to become professional performers Besides although the idea and the meaning of "Pai-Chang" remains the pattern of the performance has become simplified and rigid which is because of the performers' number decreasing and market adapting Nowadays the whole ecosystem of the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city keep changing which is mainly influenced by the transition of the society(such as the time and space of the industrial and commercial society being compressed and most people's pursuing of specialization and utilitarianism etc ) According to the findings in this paper the phenomenon can be regarded as the subject matter both of Peking opera and folklore studies For the studies of the Taiwanese culture however the subject not only enriches the subject matters of the Taiwanese culture(signifies the localization of Peking opera and a new pattern of Taiwanese folklore) but also reflects the characters of diversification integration adaptation and compromise of Taiwanese culture which used to be influenced by different regimes and the historical contexts Facing such a multicultural context this paper thus suggests researchers should show an open-minded attitude toward the complex of the Taiwanese culture studies and then important phenomenon would not be ignored or misunderstood

代表了什麼意义？对於上述疑惑，查既有研究成果，不消没有论述者，具体提即「京调排场」现象的可说没有，基於此，有必要对台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场，不管是语汇来由或者其现象本身，做一番研究。本研究透过文献、访谈、口述史、参与观察等方法，以文化有机体之纵的发展概念为经，以民俗表演之横切面各主客要素为纬，试图先对此文化现象调查并推论出一概貌：台南市民俗性京调排场的形成，是在京调传入台南，台南本地北管子弟改习或兼习京调后，结合北管音乐文化所固有的排场表演型态及民俗演出传统，融合而成，形成时间至迟在日治晚期。而一些不同时期的外来京调人士(如原本生长於其他地区、后移住台湾的票友，和中国大陆琴师等等)，也曾透过与当地子弟的接触，而习得或知晓「排场」语汇以及本地京调排场习俗者。此项音乐民俗表演在过往多由业余子弟於神诞或民众婚俗做寿时，对其有义务或交陪的庙宇及子弟间做酬酢性的演出，不收报酬；聆赏者多是京调同好与邻近民众，也有少数路过者；演出模式包括节目安排、乐队编制皆有一定；表演意涵上以「扮仙」祈求神明赐福人间最为重要，因此排仙必不可少，且一定先於京调演唱。随著时间推移，京调排场表演活动的各要素都有变动，惟变迁速度不一，大体而言，业余表演者锐减，人们对酬神娱神节目的需求仍在，因此一些过往的业余表演者遂逐渐转型为职业表演者。此外，虽然表演意涵不变，但在职业表演人员少、又要适应市场的情况下，表演模式亦逐渐流於简化、僵化。目前京调排场整体生态仍在转变的过程中，而这种变化应与工商社会时间空间的被压缩、事事追求专业化与尼Q化等因素有关。再者，据此概貌，在结论部分厘清其意义、定位以及其对台湾文化研究之启示。台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场现象，可视为京剧研究与民俗研究的一环，然而对於台湾文化研究，除了其题材本身标志了京剧的本土化与台湾民俗活动之新类型，进一步扩充整体台湾文化研究的内容外，更重要的是现象背后所反映的台湾文化的多元融合与妥协适应取向。台湾的海岛地理位置与长期被不同文化背景政权所殖民的历史，其文化自然容易随社会环境改变而弹性适应变迁，呈现多元纷呈、多重覆叠的特色，因此展望未来，从事台湾文化研究应秉除单一观点，保持一定程度之开放与客观胸襟，方不忽视或误识更多重要的文化现象。

They volunteered to join Tennessean Andrew Jackson to defend the city of New Orleans, Louisiana, against the British army in the War of Eighteen Twelve.

在1812年的战争中，他们志愿加入田纳西人Andrew Jackson的队伍保卫路易斯安那的新奥尔良免受英国军队入侵。

The poor bloke probably volunteered in the hope that he might be there on the trackside for the final of the 100 metres.

在媒体人员健身房的男厕所里，一名小伙子是那么热情地向人们展示如何冲马桶，当有人不理睬他时，他脸上露出失望的神情。

Indifference; who left their homes and their families for jobs that offered little pay and less sleep; from the not-so-young people who braved the bitter cold and scorching heat(灼热,酷暑bloody hot) to knock on the doors of perfect strangers(友好,原意帮助的陌生人); from the millions of Americans who volunteered(自愿,voluntary), and organized(组织,reorganize,restructure,重组), and proved that more than two centuries later, a government of the people, by the people and for the people(来自伟大的Abraham lincoln, Gettysburg address ) has not perished(vanish, vaporate, disappear消失) from this Earth .

而竞选活动的声势越来越大则是源自那些年轻人，他们拒绝接受认为他们这代人冷漠的荒诞说法；他们离开家、离开亲人，从事报酬微薄、极其辛苦的工作；同时也源自那些已经不算年轻的人们，他们冒着严寒酷暑，敲开陌生人的家门进行竞选宣传；更源自数百万的美国民众，他们自动自发地组织起来，证明了在两百多年以后，民有、民治、民享的政府并未从地球上消失。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。