查询词典 voluntary labor

By means of conscripting labor, moving troops and recruiting famine refugee, the question of labor was settled.

王安石与宋神宗主要通过征调民力、调遣军队与招募饥民等途径来解决劳力问题。

The results of research shows after executing the new Labor Contract Law, not only makes sure the setting procedure of the Collective Contract and emphasizes the efficacy of the Collective Contract and relationship with Labor Contract Law, but also firstly provides regulation for the regional and industrial Collective Contract and exclusively Collective Contract in Law. The regulation asserts and completes the Collective Contract system, and be more important consorting with relationship between employers and employees.

研究显示，新的劳动合同法实施后，不仅明确了集体合同的订立程序，强调集体合同的效力及其与劳动合同的关系，还首次在法律层面将区域性、行业性集体合同以及专项集体合同予以提出和规定，这对於集体合同制度的确立和完善，对於集体合同在协调劳动关系方面作用的更好发挥意义重大。

Meanwhile, unprecedented diversity, complexity and cross-referencing have emerged from it. Labor law, which regulates labor relations and protects workers, is also in continuous growth and improvement.

与此同时，以劳动关系为调整对象的劳动法也在不断的发展和完善，其适用对象也在不断的扩大。

The cumulating of labor income is a value that continues the labor value theory.

劳动收入积累形成价值，是劳动价值论的继续。

Given the Confucian division between respected mental labor, especially that of teachers, and denigrated physical labor, this ultimatum from the custodians must not have gone down easily.

在儒家的阶级划分下，脑力工作者─尤其是为人师表者─总是在粗鄙的劳工之上，因此推广员的忠言在老师们听来，想必相当逆耳吧！

Through diffracting factors, the paper confirm the measuring methods of the employment scope and transfer quantities about the labor transferring to rural tourism industrial department, and put forward to the measuring methods about labor transfer under the different development models.

通过要素剥离，确定了劳动力向乡村旅游产业部门转移的就业范围和转移量的测定方法，并提出不同发展模式的劳动力转移测定方法。

This article mainly discusses the transition of Chinese labor market based on the theory of property rights in order to find what are encumbering the market development , focusing on the decreasing cost of transaction of the labor market conformity .

在新贸易理论和新增长理论的框架下，贸易促进一国经济增长主要是通过国际分工的加深，动态比较优势所导致的人力资本的积累以及知识的跨国溢出而实现的，这些才是贸易使增长得到的动态收益。

Higher old age dependency ratio encumbers economy and higher young age dependency ratio benefits economy and aggregate labor force participation rate but causes ageing labor force participation rate to drop.

扶老比例愈高将拖累经济成长；育幼比例愈高则有助於经济及总合劳动参与率，但会使老年劳动参与率下降。

Labor Market - The market where firms supply jobs and individuals supply labor and in which wage is the equilibrating factor.

劳动力市场-市场，企业和个人提供就业机会和提供劳动力，其中工资是平衡的因素。

The author also esteems the Marxist theoryof labor and that of labor value as an unshakable rock,however,it does not mean that it should not be developed,on thecontrary,it should be studied even more profoundly and bedeveloped successfully.

世界虽已发生了巨大的变化，我们应当对马克思的这一伟大有新的理解，但我们仍应一如既往地坚持和捍卫马克思的劳动价值理论，以使其永远发出灿烂的光芒。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。