查询词典 voluntary labor

The new order of socialist market economy requires the essence of labor union to come back, in this new order, Chinese labor union will take off the seal during the war time of the revolution, take off the seal of times of planned economy and sit and go to its due position.

社会主义市场经济新秩序要求工会本质回归，在这个新秩序中，中国工会将脱去革命战争年代的印记，脱去计划经济时代的印记，坐到它应有的位置上去。

The part of the assertion that is not tautological or self-evident is that the "freedom" of labor, whichMarx stresses so heavily in VolumeⅠas a prerequisite of the historical stage of capitalist production, guarantees a tendency toward equality of surplus value per laborer in every industry, when value is measured in the terms of labor.

部分断言不是同义反复或不证自明的，而是劳动的自由，这一点是马克思在《资本论》第一卷中作为资本主义生产历史阶段的先决条件着重强调的，当价值用劳动来衡量时，保证每个产业部门的每一劳动力的剩余价值量趋于相同。

The part of the assertion that is not tautological or self-evident is that the "freedom" of labor, which Marx stresses so heavily in VolumeⅠas a prerequisite of the historical stage of capitalist production, guarantees a tendency toward equality of surplus value per laborer in every industry, when value is measured in the terms of labor.

部分断言不是同义反复或不证自明的，而是劳动的自由，这一点是马克思在《资本论》第一卷中作为资本主义生产历史阶段的先决条件着重强调的，当价值用劳动来衡量时，保证每个产业部门的每一劳动力的剩余价值量趋于相同。

According to current textbooks in political economy, labor does not have value, and it would be tautology to speak of the value of labor.

目前流行的政治经济学教科书都说，劳动没有价值，要说明劳动的价值就会导致同义反复的问题。

Our labor advances things a hundred-fold. Shortly later, in section 43, he says that the value of anything is improved a thousand-fold due to labor.

今天中国热烈庆祝的"五一"劳动节，事实上也源于这个当时的新教基督教义，但被无产阶级拿了过来而已。

But we need to think again about the categories、manners、 ranges and fields of the variety of labor and consider the value's determination and realization , abstract and concrete , creation and distribution again ; we need to bring the technology、management and innovation into the system of the labor value theory , and at the same time, give a nicety orientation to the service industry、private enterprise and exploitation .

文章认为：必须坚持活劳动是创造价值的唯一源泉的观点；必须坚持生产资料只转移价值而不创造价值的观点，但对生产劳动的种类、方式、范围、领域需要重新认识；对价值的决定与实现、抽象与具体、创造与分配必须再认识；必须将科技、管理、创新纳入劳动价值论体系；同时必须对第三产业及私企与剥削有一个准确地定位。

Science and technology, as the primary productive force, has been widely applied into all the factors, arousing qualitative changes at different levels in laborer, tool of labor, and subject of labor, eventually giving a multiplier effect to all the facts of productive forces.

科技作为第一生产力已广泛地应用于生产力的各具体要素中，使劳动者、劳动工具、劳动对象发生了质的变化，最终使生产力的诸要素发生倍乘作用。当前，我国正处于现代化建设第二步战略目标向第三步战略迈进的关键时期。

The ground put forward Marx creativity the theory of labor twoness, founded scientific labor theory of value.

马克思创造性地提出了劳动二重性的理论，创立了科学的劳动价值论。

Based on the materialistic historical principle that there is twoness in the society,he discovered the theory of the twoness of labor,having answered all the questions which are unanswered by the theory of the value of labor in the classical political ecomomics.

但由于他们的阶级局限性和方法论上的缺陷导致他们在理论上无法找到解决问题的突破口，这不仅导致了李嘉图学派的解体

Labor twoness and doctrine of twoness of labor of demand twoness Tao Jiang are economy undoubtedly a on thought history important contribution.

劳动二重性与需求二重性陶江劳动二重性学说无疑是经济思想史上的一个重要贡献。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。