查询词典 voluntary labor

We find two reasons that cause lowness of price of rural labor: One is reproduction cost of them is too low; the other is that supply exceeds demand in labor market.

农村劳动力的低成本和劳动力市场的供过于求是导致农民工低工资的主要原因。

New challenges are given at the dame time. The rear service socialization has reduced the opportunities to make the college students have labor lusciousness and labor spirits and has given few chances to teach them the importance of teamwork and collective honor.

面临的新挑战是：高校后勤社会化后对大学生进行劳动意识和劳动精神教育的空间缩小；对大学生进行团体精神和集体荣誉感教育的阵地减少。

Labor market segmentation emerges in the function of China' s labor market in evidence, and it changes in the characteristics of different stages.

中国劳动力市场在运行过程中呈现出明显的分割现象，并随着经济发展阶段的变化呈现出不同的阶段性特征。

But, the urban-rural segmentation in labor market was the main problem to develop labor market.

劳动力市场的城乡分割是当前劳动力市场发育面临的主要问题。

The creation point of this article is: first, it broke the traditional idea that peasant workers are common village labor force and human resources. It comprehends the knowledge of human capital economics and the city peasant workers, pointing that peasant workers is the most important part in country human capital, is an extremely important question in fully building well-off society. Second, we calculated the peasant workers\' human capital revenue rate by using Mincer model. Thirdly, we point out that country human capital is the new developing region in China economy, enriched the theory of village economy, labor economy, human biology economy, human resource and human capital economy.

本文的创新点在于：一是首次将明瑟模型中计算人力资本收益率的方法应用到城市农民工当中，计算了城市农民工人力资本收益率；二是突破了农民工只是一般农村劳动力和人力资源的传统观念，将人力资本经济学内容同城市农民工相结合，提出城市农民工人力资本转化存在的可能性以及如何促成其完成该转化，提出了农民工是乡城人力资本的重要组成部分，而农民工人力资本转化是我国实现从人口大国到人力资源大国进而到人力资本大国的关键之所在；三提出了农民工人力资本是我国经济发展的新增长阈的新观点，丰富了农业与农村经济、劳动经济、人口生态经济、人力资源与人力资本经济等学科的理论。

Secondly combining the adjustment method of stability of theemployee-centered labor relation and moderateness mechanism and early-warningmechanism, the dissertation puts forward maneuverable proposals which set up the stableemployee-centered labor relation.

其次，结合员工主导型劳动关系稳定性的调整方式、协调机制和预警机制的机理，提出了构建企业稳定的员工主导型劳动关系的可操作性建议。

True attitude is, labor theory of value should develop on the foundation that holds to monism of labor theory of value.

正确的态度是，应该在坚持劳动价值论一元论的基础上发展劳动价值论。

Degree and form of intensive management of flue-cured tobacco production in Hunan province were discussed on the basis of analyzing monomial proportion between input and output, proportion and difference of living labor, materialized labor and technology in total supplementary input, and final economic benefits as well as characteristics of tobacco products.

根据湖南省烤烟生产集约经营中单位种植面积上的投入产出量，活劳动、物化劳动和技术三者的单项投入在总的追加投入中所占比重和相互间配比的差异，以及最终形成的经济效益的高低，探讨了湖南省烤烟生产集约经营的评价指标。

And in contrast to that, the proportion of labor that appears as service and technological or managerial works is increasing, and more importantly, is playing a multiplicand role in elevation of labor productivity.

从狭义来看，劳动是人运用自己的体力和智力借助劳动资料作用于劳动对象创造物质资料形态的使用价值的过程；而广义的劳动还包括与物质资料的生产过程相联系的服务劳动、监督劳动、科技劳动以及表演、艺术等活动。

The new development that this is socialistic labor idea, it is new-style labor view of socialism.

这是社会主义劳动观念的新发展，是社会主义的新型劳动观。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。