查询词典 voluntary labor

When the wages are stickiness, the labor demands are immovability while the labor supplies are increase, then employments are not increase.

当工资是刚性时，劳动力供给增加不能使工资下降，厂商还只能按照原有的工资水平雇佣劳动力，厂商没有增加对劳动力的需求，从而产生总量性失业。

The competitive labor market is one kind of theory is abstract, in thereal life labor market, is incompletely competes.

竞争性的劳动力市场是一种理论抽象，现实生活中的劳动力市场，是不完全竞争的。

The labor of the so-called mankind indiscrimination has already can't carry on quantity to turn to the merchandise of each kind of various different appearance different manifestation, now then, along with merchandise economy of gradually mature with development, the merchandise of the real object appearance,the non- real object appearance and the merchandise of the diverse complication the economic form pile up one after another, the capital market of perfect all put forward a challenge to the original worth system,"labor" with"useful" challenge the standard of the worth system.

所谓的人类无差别的劳动本身已经无法针对各类各种不同形态不同表现形式的商品进行量化了，而今，随着商品经济的日渐成熟与发展，实物形态、非实物形态的商品和多样化复杂化的商品经济形式层出不穷，资本市场的完善都对原有的价值体系提出挑战，"劳动"与"有用"挑战着价值体系的标准。

A Labor Party official said 57% of nearly 1,200 deligates voted to indorse Labor leader Ehud Brass's plan to join the government led by Mr.

一名劳动党官员说将近1200名代表中的57%选择支持劳动党领导人埃胡德巴拉克的计划，即加入内塔尼亚胡的右翼利库德党领导的政府。

Labor relation ; industrial relation ; labor union ; harmonious society ; enterprise union

劳动关系；劳资关系；工会；和谐社会；企业工会

This article first discusses the functions of the industrial relation and labor union in the western countries,especially analyzes the model of the Japanese enterprise union and the mechanism of its harmonious relations,through which tries to find out some experience that may be useful for the Chinese labor union with the same enterprise union mode.

通过论述西方劳资关系与工会的作用，尤其是分析日本企业工会的模式和劳资关系和谐共荣机制，从中找出能给同样是企业工会模式的我国工会发展提供借鉴的经验。

The ineffectiveness of a labor contract shall be confirmed by the labor dispute arbitration committee or the people's court.

劳动合同的无效，由劳动争议仲裁委员会或者人民法院确认。

This process, productivity in its development as a manifestation of inherency of labor not only constantly sublets labor externalism or Backward relations of production so as to promote the process of historical progress, but also a process to sublets "the dependence of people" relation and formats a "material dependent "relation.

这一过程，既是作为劳动内在性表现形式的生产力在其发展中，不断扬弃劳动外在性或落后的生产关系而推动历史前进的过程，同时也是扬弃"人的依赖关系"而形成"物的依赖关系"的过程。

Labor inherency; labor externalism; transcendence; intrinsic nature; freedom

劳动内在性；劳动外在性；超越；内在自然；自由

The new international division of labor is, by nature, an attempt of multi-national corporations to expand their internal division of labor to developing countries by virtue of their capital advantages,while foreign direct investment is a major means to realize this strategic goal and the allocation of production.

新国际劳动分工本质上是跨国公司凭借资本优势将企业内部分工扩展到发展中国家的一种尝试，外国直接投资则是实现这一战略目标和生产布局的主要手段。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。