查询词典 voluntary labor

People always eradicate and polish old wall during the reconstructing of old houses, and they often use angle grinding machine to polish old metope manually , labor intensity is very great and the wall is not even after polishing .this paper designs a metope-polishing robot, it can polish old metope automatically ,it substitutes order polishing of machine for out-of-order polishing of manpower ,so it can improve labor circumstance and prevent from polluting environment, and it can improve the efficiency remarkably and alleviate labor intensity of manpower.

在旧房改造时通常要对旧墙面进行铲除抛光，目前普遍使用角磨机进行人工打磨，其劳动强度大，打磨后的墙面不平整。本文设计出了一种墙面抛光机器人，它可全自动的实现对旧房墙面的打磨抛光，以机器的有序抛光代替人工的无序抛光，改善了劳动环境，防止了环境污染，并可大幅度提高效率，减轻人工劳动强度。

The excess labor is determined by four factors:(1) the monopoly power of labor;(2) the degree of market competition;(3) the deposit of labor;(4) the monopsony power of the state owned enterprise.

1职工总体的垄断力量大小；(2)市场竞争程度；(3)劳动存量调整容易程度；(4)企业与职工"独买"之间的关系发生作用程度。

In his discussion of productive and nonproductive labor, Marx demonstrated that the wages of those employed in nonproductive labor—that is, those who are not engaged in production of surplus value—are determined by the wage levels of productive workers engaged in comparable labor.

在关于生产性劳动和非生产性劳动的论述中，马克思指出了被雇用的非生产劳动——即不参与剩余价值生产的劳动——的工资是由参加这种生产的生产工人的工资水平决定的。

Article VII of female workers during pregnancy, where the units are not provided for their country to engage in physical strength of the third class of labor and pregnancy taboo to engage in labor, not outside the normal working day extension of working hours; of the original work should not competent, should be based on proof of the Medical Department, reduced the amount of labor or other work arrangements.

第七条女职工在怀孕期间，所在单位不得安排其从事国家规定的第三级体力劳动强度的劳动和孕期禁忌从事的劳动，不得在正常劳动日以外延长劳动时间；对不能胜任原劳动的，应当根据医务部门的证明，予以减轻劳动量或者安排其他劳动。

Labor is the key conception of theory of labor value, which is the unity of physical labor and metal work.

劳动是劳动价值论的核心概念，它是体力劳动和脑力劳动的统一，包括科技和管理在内的脑力劳动也是创造价值的生产性劳动。

Under such situation, Argentine labor movement was promoted and launched by European immigrants who engaged in labor and believed in anarchism, syndicalism and socialism. With the fast industrial development in the 20th century, the number of labor increased rapidly and the working class exerted an influence in Argentine political life.

阿根廷劳工运动就在这种情况下，由信奉无政府主义、工团主义和社会主义从事劳动之欧洲移民所推动、开展。20世纪之后随著工业迅速的发展，劳工人数剧增，劳工阶级渐在阿根廷政治生活中产生影响。

Small labor supply elasticity is supposed to put much tax burden on labor while to increase the pressure on employment, and pay roll tax is supposed to engender a better income redistribution effect as labor market is much homogenous.

当劳动供给弹性较小时，税收主要由劳动力负担，而且可能会增加就业压力；工薪税在劳动同质程度较高时可以取得较好的再分配效应。

Want us to combine new practice ceaselessly only, deepen the understanding of pair of socialistic society labor and labor value theory, the vitality of Marx labor theory of value won't terminative.

只要我们不断结合新的实践，深化对社会主义社会劳动和劳动价值理论的认识，马克思劳动价值论的生命力就不会终结。

Violating "BBDC employee's code of conduct", regulations in labor management and labor discipline documents, which is not serious up to be unchained contract to be terminated labor contract.

违反公司《员工行为准则》、劳动管理、劳动纪律等文件规定的情形，但情节不构成解除劳动合同情形的

Although ambulatory PCEA used in labor analgesia for uniparous parturients may delay the labor period,which is a safe,effective and comfortable labor analgesia mode.

可行走硬膜外自控分娩镇痛用于初产妇虽然延长产程，却是安全、有效、舒适的分娩镇痛方式。

You can do some assertiveness training.

你可以进行一些自信训练。

We were well on the path to making a rear-wheel-drive global platform," says Mays."

我们正致力于建立一个后轮驱动的平台，"Mays这样说道。"