查询词典 voluntary jurisdiction

And promote the development of international law, to study the relationship between China and ICJ is really necessary and have its great significance. This paper firstly reviewed China's participation in the international judicial institutions and its attitude toward the jurisdiction of ICJ; Then, thepaper attempts to explain the reasons for this, considering factors of our traditional civilization and the role that China plays in the international community, Next, according to the situation of China and ICJ, my paper goes on to analyze the necessity and possibility of accepting the jurisdiction of

本文首先回顾了历史上中国参与国际司法机构以及接受国际法院管辖权的现实状况；紧接着从中国的传统文化和国际地位两个角度对这种现实状况产生的原因进行了深入的分析论述；然后，鉴于我国对国际法院并不令人满意的利用状况，本文又从当代国际社会的变化、国际法院自身的完善和中国未来发展的需要几个方面阐释了我国接受国际法院管辖的必要性和可能性，并提出了相应的对策措施。

Consideringon the setting up procedure of the indictable cases in China,the investigation jurisdiction plays the center mis-sions in the criminal jurisdiction.

以《刑事诉讼法》对公诉案件设置的程序为基准予以考察，侦查管辖在刑事管辖中具有担当"中心"的使命。

Except for certain minor indictable offences which may be dealt with summarily by the Court of Summary Jurisdiction, the Court has exclusive jurisdiction over all indictable offences under the Territory and Commonwealth law.

茶叶美容品有茶叶洗面奶、茶叶化妆水、茶叶面膜、茶叶增白霜、茶叶防晒露、茶叶洗发剂等，它们都利用了茶叶的美容效果，具有安全、刺激性小等的优点。

Each Party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of any such court in any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement; provided, however, that Applied may seek injunctive relief for the purpose of protecting its Intellectual Property Rights in any court of competent jurisdiction, wherever located.

每一个党的不可改变提交专属管辖权和地点的任何此类法院的任何诉讼或诉讼的有关本协议；不过，所提供的应用，可寻求禁令救济，以保护其知识产权，在任何具有司法管辖权的法院位于何处。

The jurisdiction of ICC consists of a set of jurisdictional principles, conditions and process based on the complementary jurisdiction.

国际刑事法院的管辖权是以补充性管辖原则为基础的一系列管辖原则、管辖条件和程序。

The Supreme Court shall also have appellate jurisdiction from the circuit courts and courts of the several states, in the cases herein after specially provided for; and shall have power to issue writs of prohibition to the district courts, when proceeding as courts of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction, and writs of mandamus, in cases warranted by the principles and usages of law, to any courts appointed, or persons holding office, under the authority of the United States

最高法院还拥有受理来自巡回法院及各州法院的上诉案件的上诉司法管辖权；并且当联邦地区法院在受理海事案件的时候，最高法院有权向他们签发禁止令状；最高法院还有权在依照法律原则和习惯处理案件的时候，向任何指定的法院，任何在任的官员签发训令状。（从来没翻译过法律文书，自己看得懂，翻译出来真要命了

So parties should remove malice and realize Interpersonal relation restoration through jurisdiction, In stead of only hearing one specific individual cases, pursuing efficiency is not people oriented jurisdiction, Not in line with practical need in transformation society.

因此，司法必须通过裁判使当事人从内心消除怨恨，实现人际关系的修复，而不是仅仅着眼于一个具体个案的审结。简单的追求效率不是以人为本的司法，也不符合转型社会的实际需要。

After the intermediate stage in the Medieval Europe, the deed theories of Hebrew culture was not only enormously promoted the economic development , with contracting freedom inherited from the ancient Rome culture, Moreover, it had expedited the people sovereignty theories. After the combination of the neoteric commodity economy with the theories of Christianity\'s original sin, belief doctrine, and the wealth view, which gave birth to the supreme status of constitution, and the conception of equality, freedom, and so on. Christianity\'s wealth view (especially the Protestantism ethics) enormously promoted the capitalism expansion and finally forms the conception that private property are sacrosanctity. The ideology of successive authority restriction from Christianity, and the Christianity\'s exercise to partial legislative power and jurisdiction power, combined with autonomous cities based on commodity economy, and the political phenomenon that merchants exerted legislative power and jurisdiction power. Those had made the mundane ruler such as king, and so on, could only take the exertion of tax revenue power as the main symbol administrative authorities. It provided historical and psychological foundation for the birth of modern decentralization theories .

希伯来文化中的"约"和古罗马的契约自由不仅极大地促进中世纪中期以后欧洲商品经济的发展，而且催生了人民主权理念；基督教的"原罪说"、信仰主义和财富观等与近代商品经济的结合，生成了宪法至上及平等、自由等权利观念；基督教的财富观极大地促进了资本主义扩大再生产的实现并最终形成私有财产神圣不可侵犯的财产权观念；基督教会传承的权力制约思想及基督教会对部分立法权和司法权的行使，与建立在商品经济基础上的自治城市及商人行使立法权、司法权等政治现象相耦合，使得国王等世俗的统治者习惯于只行使以税收权为主要标志的行政权，为近代分权学说的产生和分权制度的建立提供了历史和心理的基础。

After the intermediate stage in the Medieval Europe, the deed theories of Hebrew culture was not only enormously promoted the economic development , with contracting freedom inherited from the ancient Rome culture, Moreover, it had expedited the people sovereignty theories. After the combination of the neoteric commodity economy with the theories of Christianity"s original sin, belief doctrine, and the wealth view, which gave birth to the supreme status of constitution, and the conception of equality, freedom, and so on. Christianity"s wealth view (especially the Protestantism ethics) enormously promoted the capitalism expansion and finally forms the conception that private property are sacrosanctity. The ideology of successive authority restriction from Christianity, and the Christianitys exercise to partial legislative power and jurisdiction power, combined with autonomous cities based on commodity economy, and the political phenomenon that merchants exerted legislative power and jurisdiction power. Those had made the mundane ruler such as king, and so on, could only take the exertion of tax revenue power as the main symbol administrative authorities. It provided historical and psychological foundation for the birth of modern decentralization theories .

希伯来文化中的"约"和古罗马的契约自由不仅极大地促进中世纪中期以后欧洲商品经济的发展，而且催生了人民主权理念；基督教的"原罪说"、信仰主义和财富观等与近代商品经济的结合，生成了宪法至上及平等、自由等权利观念；基督教的财富观极大地促进了资本主义扩大再生产的实现并最终形成私有财产神圣不可侵犯的财产权观念；基督教会传承的权力制约思想及基督教会对部分立法权和司法权的行使，与建立在商品经济基础上的自治城市及商人行使立法权、司法权等政治现象相耦合，使得国王等世俗的统治者习惯于只行使以税收权为主要标志的行政权，为近代分权学说的产生和分权制度的建立提供了历史和心理的基础。

First, on the hand of litigation, the world is moving towards a more normative solution in the jurisdiction, adjudication and execution of lawsuits concerning shareholders rights. China should bring in litigations concerning right to address inquiries as a remedy to the imperfection of law. The scope and object of adjudication of court should be determined by the nature of case. Ways to perfect specific provisions in the area of jurisdiction, time limit, preservation measures as well as execution are also proposed in the paper. Second, on the hand of non-litigation, scrutinizer as a means of non-litigation is neutral and order of investigation is convenient. Non-litigation should be brought into Chinese company law as a supplement of litigation.

第一，各国及各地区立法在股东知情权诉讼的管辖、审理及执行等方面的规范更加完善，重点结合我国司法实践中股东知情权诉讼的争议，认为应当建立质询权诉讼机制弥补法律的缺失，依据知情权诉讼的本质确定法院的受理范围及审理对象，探讨通过完善股东知情权理论基础确定诉讼的被告，同时对诉讼中具体规范如管辖、诉讼时效、保全措施及执行等方面的完善提出建议；第二，检查人选任制度作为非诉讼救济方式具有中立、全面的特点，调查令方式具有方便的优势，从而建议我国公司法可引入非诉讼救济方式作为诉讼救济方式的补充。

Article 144 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall maintain the policy previously practised in Hong Kong in respect of subventions for non-governmental organizations in fields such as education, medicine and health, culture, art, recreation, sports, social welfare and social

第一百四十四条香港特别行政区政府保持原在香港实行的对教育、医疗卫生、文化、艺术、康乐、体育、社会福利、社会工作等方面的民间团体机构的资助政策。原在香港各资助机构任职的人员均可根据原有制度继续受聘。

Small wonder, then, that the Chinese spend more in the shop than any other group of foreign visitors do .

这样的小惊喜，使中国顾客比任何国家的人消费得更多。