查询词典 volumetric strain

As shown by the result, the biomass and astaxanthin content of oceanic red yeast was reduced due to the presence of β-ionone which inhibited the synthesis of carotenoids. The lethality rate of oceanic red yeast would attained 92.3% if 370 mg/L of the β-ionone concentration was contained in the plate medium. The oceanic red yeast mutated by ethyl methane sulfonate was cultured on plate medium containing 370 mg/L of the β-ionone. 200 mutants were randomly screened, positive mutants with increased the biomass, astaxanthin volumetric yield and astaxanthin specific yield accounted for 18% of the total strain, the mutants with higher biomass, astaxanthin volumetric yield and astaxanthin specific yield higher occupied 22.5%, 45% and 46%, respectively.

实验结果表明，在β-紫罗兰酮存在的情况下，由于类胡萝卜素合成受到抑制，海洋红酵母的生物量和虾青素合成量都减少；当平板培养基中β-紫罗兰酮浓度达到370 mg/L时，海洋红酵母的致死率为92.3%；在这种平板培养基上涂布经甲基磺酸乙酯诱变的海洋红酵母，随机筛选200个菌落，结果表明生物量、虾青素体积产率和细胞产率均有所提高的正突变株占18%，生物量、虾青素体积产率和细胞产率的单项指标有所提高的正突变株分别占22.5%、45%和46%。

According to the stress-strain complete process curve, the total volumetric strains and crack induced 1 volumetric strains is adopted as damage parameters for analyzing the five phases during the crack growth (crack closure , linear elastic, stable crack growth, unstable crack growth and post failure).

通过压缩试验获得的脆性岩石的全应力应变曲线，利用体积变量和裂纹体积变量等损伤变量分析得出裂纹发展的五个阶段即：压密、弹性、微裂纹稳定扩展、裂纹非稳定扩展和峰后失稳等。

Further, strain energy function is separated into volumetric and deviatoric parts, and the relationship between the Green-Lagrange strain tensor and second Piola-Kirchhoff stress tensor is given.

在建立求解方程的过程中，Heaviside加权函数的引入完全或部分除去了刚度矩阵中的局部域积分项，大大简化了本文方法的计算工作量。

Under triaxial compressive conditions, with an increase of loading, the propagation and sliding of microcracks in rocklike materials become increasingly intense and lead to a serial of consequences, such as nonlinear stress-strain relationships, deterioration of elastic modulus, anisotropic deformation, volumetric dilatancy and irreversible plastic strain, etc..

三维压缩条件下，随着载荷的逐渐增加，岩石类材料内部微裂纹的传播与错动不断加剧，最终导致非线性应力－应变关系、弹性模量的减小、变形的各向异性、体积膨胀以及不可逆塑性变形等结果。

Test results have shown that larger plastic volumetric strain as well as higher growth rate of pore water pressure would be generated in multi-directional shearing than in a single-directional one. Lower resistance of sand to liquefaction was also observed under the rotation of principal stress orientation.

与单向剪切相比，多向剪切会产生额外的塑性体积应变，在不排水条件下孔隙水压力增长的速率较高，特别是在具有主应力轴连续旋转特点的加载条件下，砂土抵抗液化的能力也将更低。

Based on the test results of sand-gravel and sand by Ishihara, an experiential relation of reconsolidation volumetric strain of sand-gravel and sand is suggested. The application method of the experiential relation is given for predicting the ground settlement.

对饱和砂砾料的动强度、最大剪切模量与围压和相对密度的关系，动剪切模量和阻尼比与动剪应变的依赖关系进行了综合分析，并给出了相应的取值范围。

Under the assumption that pore spaces of bentonite were completely filled by swelling of montmorillonite, an expression of swelling volumetric strain of montmorillonite was obtained based on the former research of microstructure of bentonite.

在已有膨润土微观结构研究的基础上，假设其中蒙脱石的膨胀完全填充土中孔隙，得到蒙脱石膨胀体积应变的表达式。

Based on the compressibility experiment of rubbed korshinsk peashrub at different temperatures ranging from 22℃ to 140℃, the mathematical models were established which could explain the relationships between the pressure and volumetric strain, the pressure and compressed density as well as the bulk modulus and compressed density, and the effect of temperature on the compressibility of rubbed korshinsk peashrub was obtained.

该文通过对揉碎柠条在22～140℃范围内4个不同温度下的压缩试验，建立了柠条在压缩过程中压力与体积应变、压力与压缩密度以及体积模量与压缩密度的数学模型，获得了温度对揉碎柠条可压缩性的影响规律。

It is shownthat the revised models can simulate that medium principal stress affects on strength anddeformation of sand at degree and predict approximately volumetric strain caused by mediumprincipal stress.

结果表明改进后的三种模型可以一定程度的模拟中主应力对砂土强度和变形特性的影响，能够近似预测由于中主应力影响产生的体积应变。

The results show that the formation of the shear band is characterized with both strain localization and the localization of the averaged pure rotation ratio. The shear band starts right at the point where the volume strain changes from shrinkage to expansion. The development of these variables are significantly different within or outside of the shear band. Particularly, the stress-strain softening relationship was observed near or within the shear band, while the hysteretic phenomenon takes place outside the shear band. In addition, both the volumetric and deviatoric strains are larger inside than outside the shear band, with the soil being looser in the shear band.

研究表明：砂土剪切带的形成过程即为试样内部应变局部化过程，也为试样内部平均转动率(averaged pure rotation rate， APR)的局部化；剪切带开始形成点也为试样剪缩、剪胀分界点；剪切带内外各宏微观参数变化规律上存在明显的差异，主要表现为近剪切带位置土体及带内土表现为应变软化现象，而距带中心较远土体应力应变关系曲线出现'回滞圈'现象；带内变形量明显大于带外，且带内较带外松散。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。