查询词典 volume derivative

The third edition of a total of four volumes, published ,1892-1899; Supplement 4 after the increase in volume and index, Volume 1, 190-1906 published in .1896 since the fourth edition by the German Chemical Society editor .1918-1937 years from Pula Grid and jakhau Dobson, chief editor of the publication of 27 volumes .1938-1940 years from the Richter editor, published 28th volume and the 29th volume. 30th, 31 volumes of natural organic matter volumes.

第三版共4卷，1892—1899年出版；后增加补编4卷和索引1卷，190—1906年出版。1896年起由德国化学会编辑第四版。1918—1937年，由普拉格和杰考布森主编，出版了27卷。1938—1940年，由里希特主编，出版了第二十八卷和第二十九卷。

The dry atmosphere consists almost entirely of nitrogen (78.1% volume mixing ratio) and oxygen (20.9% volume mixing ratio), together with a number of trace gases, such as argon (0.93% volume mixing ratio), helium, and radiatively active greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (0.035% volume mixing ratio), and ozone.

干大气几乎完全由氮（78.1%的体积混合比）和氧（20.9%的体积混合比）构成，还包括一些微量气体，如氩（0.93%的体积混合比）、氦，以及对辐射起作用的温室气体如二氧化碳（0.035%的体积混合比）和臭氧。

Secondly, two physical models were constructed, which could model rough surface and describe the features of the earth surface, such as chine, neck, valley and hill, etc. According to difference method, the ""true"" volume of the physical models were measured, which was 13260cm3 and regarded as the analysis foundation of the precision of the volume that was calculate by DEM. The discrete dada of the models on a regular spacing of 1cm were collected by 3SPACE FASTRAK and the DEM was obtained by interpolating the discrete dada through GIS software. Based on the volume of the models calculated by DEM, different interpolating methods (IDW, Spline, Natural Neighbor, and Kriging) and variation of grid spacing of data were compared and their effects on precision of volume calculation were analyzed.

构建了可模仿凸凹不平地形表面的实体模型，该模型能够表征山脊、山尖、山涧、丘陵等地形特征；根据体积差减法测量实体模型的体积作为数据精度分析的体积&真值&，该值为13260cm~3，作为采用DEM进行体积计算的基准值；利用精度为0.08cm的三维数字化仪采集间距为1cm的离散数据点，对离散数据点用GIS软件进行内插处理生成DEM模型，通过DEM计算出模型的体积，探讨不同内插方法(IDW、Spline、Natural Neighbor和Kriging)和数据格网间距变化对体积计算精度的影响。

The free volume cell theory was applied to derivative the formula of activity coefficients of liquid binary solution at arbitrary temperature. The Monte Carlo algorithm was employed to calculate the non-liner equations, then the free volume parameters were directly correlated to the activity coefficients of liquid binary, ternary, quaternary and quinary solutions at arbitrary temperature. The three dimensional diagrams of a-x-T diagrams representing the changes of activity with those of temperature and concentration were plotted.

由自由体积胞腔理论推证了某温度下两组分的活度系数关联式；引入MonteCarlo非线性方程解法，通过无限稀释溶液的实验活度系数数据直接得到自由体积参数和二元系及多元系液态金属溶液在任意温度下全浓度范围内的活度数据，构筑了直观反映活度随温度和浓度变化的a-x-T三维图形。

The term involving the time derivative of the control volume integral represents unsteady effects associated with the fact that values of the parameter within the control volume may change with time.

这条件包含了控制体积积分法内，与在控制容积中的参数可能会随时间改变这个事实所相关的非定常效应。

Pole-placement and Inner model tuning methods are discussed finally;(2) For the linear derivative action, several different tracker-differentiators are presented to improve the quality of the derivative signals;(3) A neural network tuning method is given for the nonlinear PID controller which includes the above tracker-differentiator;(4) For the linear integral action, a nonlinear pre-phase integrator is studied in order to decrease the phase delay problem; Simulation results show that the nonlinear PID controller including the pre-phase integrator posseses better performance in both fast and stable property, and strong ability of anti-disturbance;(5) A simple optimal criteria is introduced to optimize the parameters of the nonlinear PID controller based on the pre-phase integrator.

仿真研究表明，由此形成的非线性复合积分PID控制系统，具有快速而平稳的过渡过程和超强的干扰抑制能力；(5)采用物理意义简单明确的目标函数的优化设计方法，对上述非线性PID控制器进行参数整定，达到了满意控制典型工业过程的目的。通过对直线电机伺服系统的仿真研究，表明该种非线性控制器具有同时跟踪多个目标的优越性能。

Its primary coverage includes: Function and limit, derivative and differential, theorem of mean and derivative application, indefinite integral, definite integral and application, space analytic geometry and vector algebra, function of many variables differential method and application, multiple integral and curvilinear integral, infinite series, differential equation and so on.

其主要内容有：函数与极限，导数与微分，中值定理与导数应用，不定积分，定积分及其应用，空间解析几何与矢量代数，多元函数的微分法及其应用，重积分与曲线积分，无穷级数，微分方程等。

IV. The total synthesis of dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol and its dihydro-derivative The benzofuran skeleton was constructed by chemically oxidative couplingstarting from vanillin, then selective reduction with LiAI〓/〓 andhydrogenation in the presence of Pd-C followed reduction with LiAl〓respectively, to give dehydrodiconideryl alcohol and its dihydro-derivative, usefulin treating and preventing digestive system disorders, esp.

四、Dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol及其二氢衍生物的全合成以香草醛为起始原料，用化学氧化法一步建立氢化苯骈呋喃骨架，LiAlH〓／〓选择性还原以及催化加氢还原接着〓还原，分别合成了对预防和治疗消化系统疾病尤其是胃溃疡有显著效果的Dehydrodiconiferylalcohol及其二氢衍生物。

One UV absorber is a benzotriazole derivative, and the other UV absorber is a benzophenone derivative.

一种紫外吸收化合物是苯并三唑衍生物，另一种紫外吸收剂为二苯酮衍生物。

The chain rule is just how to take the derivative of chained functions — meaning, function x calls function g, and you want the derivative of xg

链式法则仅仅是如何对链式函数求导的意思，函数 x 引用函数 g ，你要求导 xg

It is possible that houses were outrageously priced one year ago and that they are still priced much higher than the national average.

情况有可能是，这里的房价曾贵得离谱，现在的房价仍然远高于全国的平均指数。

This is a mother's love for her child.

这是母亲对孩子的关爱。