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Firstly, we investigate the influence of the hole injection layer on the performance of the OLED. Evidence shows that m-MTDATA exhibits a dense film structure and fine surface morphology, leading to easy hole migration. Furthermore, a low-voltage driving of OLEDs has been achieved by doping 4F-TCNQ into m-MTDATA layer. Secondly, we obtain a highly efficient OLED by using a new oxidiazoles, an efficient electron-transporting molecular materials. Finally, we have realized the efficient electron injection and transport in organic light-emitting diodes using an electron-transport layer composed of BPhen with Liq co-deposited layer. With this cohost strategy, we improve the power efficiency by～21 % while reduce the driving voltage by～13%.

首先研究了不同空穴传输层对有机电致发光器件的影响，结果表明，由于m-MTDATA具有良好的成膜性，以及空穴注入能力，可以改善空穴向发光层的注入，提高了器件的效率，进一步在m-MTDATA中掺入4F-TCNQ可以显著降低器件的驱动电压；其次，利用一种新型含氟噁二唑类衍生物做电子注入层获得了高效有机薄膜电致发光器件；最后，研究了Bphen：Liq混合层的电子传输特性，表明混合层的电子传输能力显著提高，基于共基质电子传输层的器件的电压比传统器件降低了13％而效率却提高了21％。

19Mm.扫频结束后测蓄电池最终状态,观察电池外观变化 5 Note: The definitions of some nomenclatures of this specification (1) standard charge: 0.3C5A charge at 20℃±5℃ to the limit voltage, then change to charge with constant voltage till the current less than or equal to

备注：以上标准中的一些术语的定义：(1)标准充电：在环境温度 20℃±5℃的条件下，以 0.3C5A 充电，当电池端电压达到充电限制电压时，改为恒压充电，直到充电电流小于或等于 0.02C5A 后停止充电(2)剩余容量：电池经过特定的检测程序后的首次放电容量。

The Two Way Automatic Communication System is implemented by modulating the power voltage at preselected zero of the voltage waveform of the distribution network.

双向工频电力通信的基本原理是利用工频电压基波波形过零信息实现信号的调制和解调。

An image display apparatus includes a display having data holding function, a vertical drive circuit sequentially and selectively scanning matrix form display elements, and a horizontal drive circuit writing a voltage among binary voltage preliminarily assigned depending upon the digital data of the image signal. The horizontal drive circuit and the vertical drive circuit are operated for performing selective scan of respective display element for at least m times in one frame period. The vertical drive circuit is constituted of n number of sequence circuits and logic operation circuits for outputs of the sequence circuits, where n is smaller than m, a period from inputting to the sequence circuit to outputting from the final stage being less than or equal to half of one frame period, and at least one of the sequence circuits being used with selectively inputting a plurality of inputs.

提供了一种图象显示器，其具有显示部，在矩阵上排列的象素内保有数据保持的功能，根据保持的数据进行显示；垂直驱动电路，对构成显示部的矩阵状显示器以每行按顺序作选择性扫描；以及水平驱动电路，对于由垂直驱动电路选择的行显示器件，根据应显示的图象信号数字数据，从预先分配的二进制电压中写入电压，并利用水平、垂直驱动电路，与应显示的图象信号同步，在1帧期间至少m次对各显示象素进行选择性操作，以此进行多色调显示，垂直驱动电路由满足n＜m的n个顺序电路和其输出的逻辑运算电路组成，顺序电路的输入从最后级输出为止的期间为1帧期间的1/2以下，并且，n个顺序电路的至少一个的输入是切换多个输入系统而使用。

We want to buy Voltage Stabilisers and Transformers , Used Transformers Voltage

我们要采购电压稳定剂和变压器，用电变压器

Firstly, the calcium alginate beads were produced by using high-voltage electrostatic droplet generator, the influences on beads profiles such as concentration of sodium alginate solution, voltage, push speed and pinhead were studied to select the basic parameters to produce microcapsules.

首先，利用高压静电液滴发生装置制备了海藻酸钙胶珠，考察了海藻酸钠溶液浓度、电压、注射泵推进速度、针头等因素对胶珠制备的影响。

Persistent sodium currents increase under -105 mV claw voltage and -30 mV stimulated voltage during cerebral ischemic injury. Droperi dol can protect neuron by inhibiting the increase of persistent sodium current.

在钳制电压-105mV、刺激电压-30mV条件下，脑缺血损伤时持续性钠电流增加，氟哌利多可能通过抑制持续性钠电流的增强而发挥神经元保护作用。

Firstly, the protection of direct lighting about traction substation is discussed. Secondly the excessive voltage made by wave of lighting is analyzed and some advices is given for it .Then a actual traction substation is computed and analyzed about it's excessive voltage, some problem should be considered in-depth are put out. At last , dependability of the measure of protection against lighting in this paper is analyzed.

首先研究了牵引变电所的直击雷保护，接着对雷电侵入波过电压进行了分析，并提出了雷电侵入波保护措施，然后以一个实际的牵引变电所为例对雷电侵入波过电压进行了计算和分析，并进一步指出了计算中应进一步考虑的若干问题，最后对本文提到的防雷措施的可靠性进行了综合的分析。

Partial discharge measurement at 0.1Hz VLF voltage is inefficient because the magnitude and polarity of VLF voltage change slowly.

研究还表明，由于超低频电压的幅值和极性变化缓慢，不利于准确检测介质缺陷的局部放电。

In order to bring about the spatial depth resolution of the image data obtained, the method according to the invention comprises the following steps: an electromagnetic wave is beamed onto the surface of a photonic mixed element comprising at least one pixel, the pixel having at least two light-sensitive modulation light gates Gam and Gbm and associated accumulation gates Ga and Gb; modulation light gate voltages Uam and Ubm, which are configured as Uam=Uo Um and Ubm=Uo-Um, are applied to the modulation light gates Gam and Gbm; a direct voltage, whose magnitude is at least the same as that of the total of Uo and the amplitude of the modulation voltage Um, is applied to the accumulation gates Ga and Gb; the charge carriers produced in the space charge region of the modulation light gates Gam and Gbm by the incident electromagnetic wave are subjected, as a function of the polarity of the modulation light gate voltages Uam and Ubm, to the potential gradient of a drift field and drift to the corresponding accumulation gate Ga or Gb; and the charges qa and qb which have drifted to the accumulation gates Ga and Gb, respectively, are diverted.

为了使得采用这样一种方法获得的图象数据具有空间深度分辨率，按照本发明的方法包含下述步骤：使电磁波成束在至少包含一个象素的光混合元件的表面上，该象素至少具有两个光敏调制光门G am 和G bm 以及相关的累积门G a 和G b ；将调制光门电压U am 和U bm 施加到调制光门G a 和G b 上，而调制光门电压的构成是U am=U o U m，U bm=U o -U m；将直流电压施加到累积门G a 和G b 上，而直流电压的幅度至少与U o 和调制电压U am的幅度的总和相同；使由入射电磁波在调制光门G am 和G bm 的空间电荷区中产生的载流子经受漂移场的电位梯度，并漂移到相应的累积门G a 或G b ，而电磁波是调制光门电压U am和U bm的极性的函数；已经分别漂移到累积门G a 和G b 的电荷的方向反向。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。