查询词典 voltage

In the voltage doubling rectifying circuit, the high voltage has been realized by the positive and negative way, and the voltage between the cathode and anode could reach 1700 V. In the fly-back switching high-voltage power supply, considering the requirements of each unit of the driving circuits on the power supply, the three-group voltage outputs including low-voltage outputs have been realized: 1600V/20mA,12V/500mA, 5V/50mA, in which UC3842 has been used to achieve pulse width modulation.

在倍压整流电路设计中，采用正、负电压方式实现高压，有效降低了阴阳极间所需的高压，最终两极间可产生1700V电压；在反激式开关电源电路设计中，利用UC3842芯片实现PWM调制，考虑到驱动电路各单元对电源的需求，设计了包括低压电源在内的三组电源输出：1600V/20mA，12V/500mA，5V/50mA。

Rapid transient electromagnetic pulse generated by impulse voltage discharge may cause serious interference to high voltage measurement, cause disoperation or damage to experimental equipment, and also may cause potential harm to person on-site. Similar question exist in many high voltage laboratories, and it is an important research subject of high voltage measurement. Electromagnetic interference generated by impulse voltage discharge is the most serious interference in high voltage test hall.

冲击电压放电产生的快速暂态电磁脉冲可能对高压测量造成很大的干扰，引起设备的误动或损坏，也可能对人身造成潜在的危害，类似的问题在许多高电压实验室均存在，是高电压测试技术中的一个重要研究课题，冲击电压放电产生的电磁干扰是高电压试验大厅设备中最严重的，随着电子测量控制设备和高参数试验设备的日益增多，这个问题在高电压实验室已经十分突出。

In this scheme weak voltage area are determined by the network sensitivity index method; Considering the relation between low voltage level and voltage collapse, it is put forward that the voltage magnitude variation rate is taken as the observed information for the grouping of weak voltage buses and weak voltage grouping are given; Taking geographic factors into consideration, a fuzzy maximal tree is established to group the weak voltage buses. The method to measure the incomplete observability of buses and the flow chart of PMU configuration are given.

应用网损灵敏度法来判断电压崩溃临界点和电压薄弱区域；考虑低电压水平与电压崩溃的关系，提出将电压幅值变化率作为电压薄弱母线分群所观察的信息，并且给出了电压薄弱分群指标，兼顾地域因素，采用模糊最大树聚类法将电压薄弱母线分群；给出了母线非完全可观测程度的度量方法以及 PMU 的配置流程。

The voltage and the sensitivity of voltage to system operation parameters are calculated by Newton power flow approach; the various higher order derivatives of voltage and voltage sensitivity to line openbreak parameter can be obtained by using the convergent correction equation of power flow and the equation of calculating sensitivity for the N power system. Finally, the voltage and sensitivity of N-1 power system can he calculated by correcting the voltage and sensitivity of N power system by Taylor series expansion.

通过牛顿潮流计算出N网络的各节点电压及其对系统运行参数的灵敏度；利用已收敛的潮流修正方程式和N网络灵敏度计算方程式分别对线路开断参数多阶求导，从而计算出电压和灵敏度对此线路开断参数的多阶导数值；根据泰勒级数展开式修正N网络的电压和灵敏度值，得到N-1网络的电压和灵敏度值。

The anode structure of CI-LIGBT is optimized by numerical simulation, and it is pointed out that segmented p〓 anode region surrounded by n〓 anode region is the key to improve the ability of current limiting, and the more deeper the n〓 anode junction relative to the p〓 anode junction, the more powerful the ability of current limiting is. The affection of the breakdown voltage BV〓 of the reverse biased p〓n〓 junction and the sample resistance upon the latching current, the latching voltage and the on-state voltage have been studied, and it is indicated that the tradeoff between the on-state voltage and the latching characteristics is the excellentest when BV〓 is 1. 1V so that its on-state voltage can be just only 0.6V higher than conventional LIGBT. It is also found that this device is especially suit to high temperature environment. Based on X. B. Chen's surface voltage sustaining structure using optimized variational lateral doping and Ludikhuize's multiple floating rings structure, high voltage LIGBT and is studied in this paper.

通过数值模拟，优化了CI-LIGBT的阳极区结构，指出采用被n〓阳极区包围的单元状p〓阳极区是提高该器件限流能力的关键，而n〓阳极区结深相对p〓阳极区结深越大，器件的限流能力越强；分析了反偏p〓n〓结击穿电压BV〓和取样电阻对器件闩锁电压、闩锁电流和导通压降的影响，得出BV〓在1.1V时器件导通压降和抗闩锁能力间的折衷关系最优，其导通压降仅比普通LIGBT高0.6V；分析了温度对LIGBT闩锁性能的影响，表明CI-LIGBT即使在450K的高温下也不会闩锁，尤其适用于高温工作环境。

In this thesis, soft starter equipment realized by thyristors power transform circuit is studied. To improve equipment performance, we apply variable reactance technique to AC motor soft starter study. The high voltage AC working winding of reactance is in series with motor winding, while low voltage control winding and thyristors groupware with intelligent controller constitute close loop circuit. We adopt thyristor phase control voltage-regulator mode to control low voltage winding, then control the reactance of high voltage winding, and then arrive at the goal-control the current and voltage of motor AC to realize motor soft starting.

本文研究由晶闸管功率变换电路实现的软起动器装置，为了提高装置的性能，将可变电抗技术应用于交流电机软起动研究中，电抗器的高压交流工作绕组与电动机绕组串接，低压控制绕组与带智能控制器的晶闸管组件组成闭合回路，采用晶闸管相控方式控制低压绕组，从而控制高压绕组的阻抗，以达到对电机电流与电压的控制，最终实现电机软起动的目的。

The article adopts "humidity ratio" integrated emendation method and other two traditional emendation methods in emendation calculating on several group test results. The tests are : simulating test in artificial climate room on 110kV substation equipment of Yangbajing, Lasa and Yanghu by Xi"an High Voltage Lab; power frequency voltage discharge test of ZS-110 by Yunnan provincial electrical research academy. It compares and analyses the equipment test voltage emendated to standard atmosphere conditions with the equipment nominal withstanding voltage. And then it concluded that: the emendation value educed by "humidity ratio" integrated emendation method is basically equal or close to the equipment nominal withstanding voltage; but the values by two traditional emendation methods are mostly higher.It also proves that,"humidity ratio integrated emendation method is more perfect than any other methods, and it can reflect the influence degree of atmospheric parameters on electrical equipment outer insulation discharge voltage actually. The method should be spread in designing high elevation power projects.

文中选择&比湿&综合校正法和两种传统校正法，分别对西高所为羊八井、拉萨、羊湖110kV变电所设备所做的人工气候室模拟试验数据及云南中试所做的ZS-110工频放电电压试验数据进行校正计算，将试验电压的校正值与试验设备的标称耐受电压水平进行比较分析；认为：&比湿&综合校正法的校正值与设备耐受电压水平基本相等或接近，而两传统校正法的校正值大多高于设备耐受电压水平；进一步证明，&比湿&综合校正法是目前诸多校正法中较为完善的，能真实地反映大气参数对电气设备外绝缘放电电压的影响程度的校正法，在高海拔电力工程设计中应推广应用。

In this paper,the discharge capacity,stability voltage and the ratio of constant current charge capacity and battery discharge capacity of lithium ion battery were studied. For the lithium manganese lithium-ion batteries,the discharge capacity,mid-value voltage and stability voltage all increased with increasing charge cutoff voltage. As long as charge cutoff voltage was no less than 4.15 V,the battery discharge capacity loss would not exceed 6%. When charge cutoff voltage was 4.15V,the constant current charge capacity accounted for more than 85% of total charge capacity,a little change from 4.20 V.

主要研究了不同截止电压对锰酸锂离子电池的放电容量性能、工作电压和恒流/恒压充电容量等电池性能的影响，结果表明：对于锰酸锂材料锂离子电池，放电容量、中值电压和稳定电压都随着充电截止电压的升高而提高，电池的充电截止电压只要不低于4.15 V，电池放电容量损失就不会超过6%；当充电截止电压为4.15 V时，电池的恒流充电容量占总充电容量的85%以上，与4.20 V相比变化不大。

Ningbo Tongda Electric Apparatus Switches Factory is specialized in the production of high and low voltage switch equipment. The main products are 3-35KV high voltage switch cabinet, various kinds of low voltage switch cabinet, 10-35KV high voltage elements, SMC insulation panel and structure components and components of various kinds of elevator and automatic staircase. The factory cooperated with Xian High Voltage Electric Apparatus Institute and is the first factory in China who uses SMC material in High Voltage Electric Apparatus. Sn10-35 oil circuit breaker won the Third Prize of Science Promotion Reward.

宁波通达电器开关厂是专业生产高低压开关设备的厂家，主要产品有3-35KV高压开关柜、各种低压开关柜、10-35KV级高压元件，SMC压制绝缘板和结构件、各种升降梯自动扶梯配件。1987年与西安高压电品研究所合作，是全国首家在高压电器上采用SMC材料，如SN10-35少油断路器灭弧片，荣获部级科技进步三等奖。

Since the voltage not only has relationship with both the reactive power and the balance of reactive load, but also relies on the structure of network and capability of voltage regulation, the system takes all the factors above into consideration and adopts the methods as follows: realizing grading control and management according to the voltage level and region partition, realizing jointly regulation and information pool by the application of advanced software in local and central station, realizing the optimal control of reactive voltage based on the measurement data from the regulative automation system and the angle of the whole system, realizing the exact application of reactive compensator and the on-load tap appropriate changer for voltage regulation transformers , and realizing the balance of reactive voltage in local site.

随着调度自动化系统的日益普及，以及越来越多的电网中的有载调压分接开关和电容器补偿装置投入使用，本课题研究开发基于分级递阶的地调/中心站模式无功电压控制系统，由于电压既与无功功率和无功负荷平衡有关，又与电网结构、调压能力有关，所以系统考虑电压等级、按区域实施分级控制、分级管理，利用中心站和地调的电力系统高级应用软件的作用实现众多装置的联合调整，信息共享。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。