查询词典 voltage

On the other hand, the linear deviations of the active voltage biasing circuit with Bipolar Transistor or FET were at most 7%, and at most 3% respectively.

结果：在阳极电流为50 μA，电阻型光电倍增管偏置电路的线*偏离度已达40%，而用双极*晶体管或场效应晶体管的有源偏置电路的线*偏离度分别为≤7%，≤3%。

METHODS: On the basis of PMT passive voltage biasing circuit, Bipolar Transistor or Field Effect Transistor were used. Additionally,"adjustable constant current technology" was adopted to avoid the effect of temperature on circuit.

在电阻型光电路倍增管偏置电的基础上，增加双极型晶体管或场效应晶体管构成有源光电倍增管偏置电路；并采用可调恒流技术，以解决温度对电路的影响。

The sensitive amplifier has a circuit with simple structure, small occupied area, high read speed, low dynamic power, wide range of operation voltage and almost-zero static power and does not need a biasing circuit; the read circuit formed by the sensitive amplifier has the characteristics of anti-degradation of the properties of elements and stable performance.

该灵敏放大器电路结构简单，不需要偏置电路，占用面积小，读取速度快，动态功耗低，静态功耗几乎为0；工作电压范围大；由上述的灵敏放大器构成的读电路具有抗器件特性退化，性能稳定的特点。

A bandgap reference circuitry is also designed for providing the biasing voltage and current.

文中也设计了为前置放大器提供偏置电压和偏置电流的带隙参考电路。

The photosensitivity can be switched on and off by the biasing voltage across the detectors.

通过检测器上的偏压可以导通和截止感光灵敏度。

The influence of background light, reverse biasing voltage and feedback resistance on the performance of APD detection circuit is analyzed in detail.

实验表明：根据该方法设计的前放接收模块使测距仪接收系统获得最大信噪比， APD工作在最佳倍增状态，从而提高测距仪的探测灵敏度和最大测程。

We observe gate current by biasing the gate at fixed voltage and gate direct tunneling current will show two or three levels. The cause is carriers trapping in the trap site during tunneling through gate dielectrics and detrapping by thermal emission.

透过给一固定的闸极电压观察闸极电流，闸极直接穿隧电流会在多个层次间振动，其原因来自於电荷在穿越闸极层时，会掉进闸极层里面的缺陷并被抓住，但又容易藉著热从缺陷中散逸。

The dual-band differential LNA use Inductive source degeneration structure, a matching network is used for the LNA to develop dual-band. The micro-mixer use a matching network shunt and parallel LC elements to develop wide-band matching. The biasing method reduces the"voltage headroom" difficulties inherent to the Gilbert cell, and the mixer linearity can be improved using this biasing method "Charge -Injection"by accurate adjustment of the input MOSFET operating point. The complementary VCO based on 2.5GHz, and tuning output buffer to approach 2GHz/5GHz dual-band for dual-band down-converter with MMIC technology.

其中双频差动低杂讯放大器，本电路用Inductive Source Degeneration 架构，在匹配网上设计，使低杂讯放大器工作在个频带上达成双频带的效果；CMOS 微混频器上采用LC串联、并联电路做匹配，达到宽频匹配的效果，并加入了"Charge-Injection"的方法来改善"voltage headroom"的问题，并同时提高线性度的表现；互补式压控振荡器以2.5GHz为基频的振荡器为出发点，透过电路的调整，以期达成2.5/5GHz的双频带需求，能够完整达成双频带接收机系统。

It also has strong roots with voltage and leaves the sodium bicarbonate , which can be drought tolerant.

它又具有强大的根压和含碳酸氢钠的树叶，因而能抗旱耐盐。

The main research results in this dissertation can be given as following:Firstly, the bidding strategies and affections of generation companies on the TOU power price are analyzed; Supply function model is employed to simulate the bidding strategies of generation companies in power pool. Some meaningful results are obtained through the proposed equilibrium equations model, when different bidding parameters are selected to maximize profit of suppliers, such as the the numeral of generation company, the block bidding, and power demand elasticity. Based on these results, the affections between the bidding strategies and the TOU power price are discussed.Secondly, the important principles consider the factor of bidding strategies of generation companies and consumers gaming strategies are proposed to constitute the new TOU power price model under present electricity market. Based on these pricinples a new mathematical model of TOU power price is constructed, to evade electricity market risk, partition the peak-valley, ascertain the consumers' response curve, and protect the ambilateral profits.Thirdly, the affections of the TOU power price strategies for reducing the network loss, adjusting node voltage, improving load curve of power system, and protecting the consumers' benefits in electricity market are analyzed with applications of a city real time load data of Jiangsu province.

针对"厂网分开，竞价上网"的电力市场运营模式，本文主要完成了以下研究工作：1研究了发电商不同的竞价上网策略，利用供给函数均衡方法，建立了发电商的竞价上网策略模型，给出了市场均衡解的具体解法；讨论了不同条件下发电商的竞价策略对市场的影响，并获得了发电商的最优上网竞价策略，明确了竞价上网与峰谷分时电价之间的影响因素；利用电力系统负荷曲线，建立了发电商最优竞价策略与峰谷分时电价之间的相互联系，通过仿真算例分析了峰谷分时电价与发电商最优报价之间的相互影响。2提出了"厂网分开，竞价上网"电力市场模式下，考虑发电侧竞价和用户侧博弈等风险因素影响，峰谷分时电价理论建模在规避电网企业运营风险，保护供电方与用户双方的利益、确定用户响应曲线、划分峰谷时段、设置合理的电价拉开比等方面所应遵循的基本原则，在此基础上建立了适合电力市场模式的峰谷分时电价模型。3从原理上分析了需求侧实行峰谷分时电价策略，对削峰填谷，提高负荷率，改善负荷曲线形状，降低电力系统的电能损耗和电压损耗等方面的影响，并进行了仿真验证。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。