查询词典 voltage gradient

The results indicated that,during MV drying,moisture distribution in wood was relatively uniform,without an obvious moisture content gradient along the direction of thickness of wood.Moisture distribution in wood was more uniform in the last period of drying.Above Fiber Saturation Point,the movement of moisture through wood was assumed to be permeable movement of free water and vapor under the action of pressure gradient;below FSP,moisture existing in vapor form in wood moved in response to a pressure gradient.Moisture transfer caused by heat diffusion and a moisture content gradient could be neglected.

研究结果表明：在微波真空干燥过程中，木材内部的含水率分布比较均匀，在厚度方向没有明显的整体性含水率梯度，特别是在干燥的后期，木材内部的含水率分布更加均匀；当含水率在纤维饱和点以上时，木材中的自由水和水蒸气在压力梯度的作用下以渗透流的形式在木材内部迁移；当含水率在FSP以下时，木材中的水分在压力梯度的作用下以水蒸气的形式向木材表面迁移；因热扩散、含水率梯度引起的水分迁移可以忽略不计。

This new method mainly comprises three steps: firstly, normalize the point-gradient vectors and calculate the block-gradient vectors and the corresponding block-coherence; then detect the noisy areas to eliminate the side effect of noise diffusing; finally, re-estimate all block- gradient vectors based on iteration and transform the gradient field to orientation field.

提出了一种基于梯度的健壮的指纹方向场估计算法，新算法首先归一化点梯度向量并计算块梯度向量及相应的块一致性；然后估计噪声区域；最后采用基于迭代的方法，重新估计所有块梯度向量并将梯度向量场转化为方向场。

Then, in a second interval, the voltage is raised to a second voltage no less than the starting voltage and with an absolute gradient smaller than that for the voltage rise in the first interval.

然后，在第二区间中，电压上升至不小于启动电压的第二电压，并且电压上升的绝对斜率小于在第一区间中电压上升的绝对斜率。

Secondly, the discharge characteristics were investigated. As the RF power was switched on and the matching impedance suitably set, a pale-purple glow was initially generated near the wall. With increasing RF power, the pale glow evolved into bright white glow. Analysis of voltage and current wave forms suggested that both the voltage and current wave forms are predominately sinusoidal and discharge cycle was above 100 nanoseconds. Current-voltage curve showed that discharge current increase as voltage increase without any abrupt; The current-voltage phase angle suggested that the plasma evolved from being predominately capacitive to predominately resistive. Discharge mode was essential an abnormal glow discharge plasma.

其次对装置的放电特性进行了分析，从放电的现象看，随着放电功率的提高，放电颜色由开始的暗紫色过渡到亮白色；从电流-电压波形曲线图发现所有的放电电流和电压曲线都是正弦曲线，放电的周期达到上百个纳秒；从电流—电压曲线分析，电流随着电压的增长而增长，并没有发现任何的突变现象；从电压—电流相位角来看，随着电流的增大，相位角基本保持不变，整个电路表现出容性放电性质，但是电阻性成分已经很强，属于反常辉光放电区域。

In this paper, dry-type transformers 10kV-circuit the development of a load voltage change-over switch, which uses advanced power electronics and opto-mechatronics technology, with the non-excitation voltage regulating transformer is converted to on-load tap changer functions, solve of the non-excitation voltage transformer without power interruption can not adjust voltage, voltage regulator is not convenient, and the shortcomings in time, and have the best communication interface

本文针对10kV 无励磁干式变压器研制一种有载调压转换开关，它采用先进的电力电子技术和光机电一体化技术，具有把无励磁调压变压器转换为有载调压变压器的功能，彻底解决了无励磁调压变压器不停电不能调整电压、调压不方便和调压不及时的弊病，并具备完善的通信接口，可方便地嵌入配电系统的电压无功控制和电力监控中，提高了变压器供电系统的自动化水平。

However, since high-fiber makes transmission insulated between the high-voltage and low-voltage, there isn't any electromagnetic contact between the high-voltage and low-voltage. So, how to supply power for high-voltage circuits become pivotal technology, which is difficulty in research technology.

但由于采用光纤传输使高低压绝缘隔离，高低压之间没有任何电磁联系，因此如何向有源ECT高压侧电路供电就成为一项关键的技术，是研制中的技术难点。

The invention discloses a DC/DC circuit, comprising a PWM controller, a current amplifier, a peak current comparator, an error amplifier, a main switch, a synchronous switch and also an operational amplifier. The non inverting input end of the operational amplifier is used for coupling with input voltage or voltage reference, or used for coupling with the input voltage and the voltage reference; the inverting input end of the operational amplifier is used for coupling with the voltage reference or ground, and the output end thereof is connected with the non inverting input end of the error amplifier.

本发明公开了一种DC/DC电路，包括PWM控制器、电流放大器、峰值电流比较器、误差放大器、主开关和同步开关；还增设运算放大器，其同相输入端用于与输入电压或基准电压耦合，或用于同时与输入电压和基准电压耦合；其反相输入端用于与基准电压或地耦合，其输出端与所述误差放大器的同相输入端连接。

The relationship between minimal model characteristic value of electric power system tie flow Jacobin matrix and voltage steady-state stability is was discussed, and the minimal model eigenvalue is was defined as voltage stability abundant degree. On this foundation, the sensitivity of voltage stability abundant degree to control variables and to PQ point load are was defined in order to seek the factors of impacting voltage stability and explore the voltage weak point, and give out their algorithm simultaneously.

讨论了电力系统潮流雅可比矩阵最小模特征值与系统电压静态稳定性的关系，将最小模特征值定义为电压稳定裕度，在此基础上定义了电压稳定裕度对控制变量的灵敏度和PQ节点负荷灵敏度，用以找出对系统电压稳定性造成影响的因素和寻找系统电压薄弱点，同时给出了它们的算法。

For improve altogether mould inhibit than,in before the high altogether mould inhibit output altogether mould voltage feedback to shouldering by ends public of power also among the amplifiers than instrument in grade, make it put power voltage until mould input voltage float , setover voltage follow mould inputs the voltage into together very much each altogether not to transport, thus improved together mould inhibit to.

为提高共模抑制比，在前级高共模抑制比仪器放大器中还将输出共模电压反馈到正负电源的公共端，使运放电源电压随共模输入电压浮动，各极偏置电压都跟踪共模输入电压，从而提高了共模抑制比。

The variables in controlling the flow of microfluids are voltage and time. This study adopted the method of fast measurements、so time taken for applying voltage did not exceed ten minutes. If voltage is not carefully controlled、the microchannel may be damaged at the particle flow. During measurement、a buffer fluid with a concentration of 0.1 M was used、the current was sufficient to propel the magnetic particles through the microchannel without damage from excessive voltage. The maximal amount of microfluid particles at the junction of the separation and injection channels was obtained with a time of 5 mintures and voltage of 200V.

藉由改变不同的电压和时间来观察颗粒在微流体中的移动情形，由於这个研究是以快速检测为原则，所以将时间控制在10分钟之内；在电压的控制上面如果电压太大的话将会对微流体的管道造成损伤，降低微流体装置的寿命，并且也有可能会对里面的颗粒造成影响，所以缓冲液的浓度使用比较大的0.1 M，这样所产生的电流将足以推动磁性颗粒并且电压不会太大也不会造成管壁的伤害。

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。