查询词典 voltage barrier

The World Trade Organization was precisely acknowledged the technical trade barrier reasonable permitted its existence at the same time, simultaneously also saw the technical trade barrier unreasonable has at the same time formulated "Technical Trade Barrier Agreement", came the standard and limits various member nations the technical trade barrier behavior, guarded against stops appears to technical trade barrier abusiveness

世界贸易组织正是承认了技术性贸易壁垒合理的一面而允许其存在，同时也看到了技术性贸易壁垒不合理的一面而制定了《技术性贸易壁垒协议》，来规范和限制各成员国的技术性贸易壁垒行为，防止出现对技术性贸易壁垒的滥用

The first one is capital barrier, which means a large amount of initial capital for the perfect monopolizer. This prevents the common enterprise from entrance. The second is the technical barrier, i.e. the monopolizer is in control of certain technology and knack while other enterprises not, and then the market naturally become a monopoly market. Scale economy is the most studied technical barrier. The third one is law barrier, i.e. some exclusive patent rights are protected by the law. For example, patent and copyright are the monopolizations protected by the law. The fourth one is tactic barrier, even without any of the above mentioned barriers; it can also set up barriers through other ways, such as huge amount of advertisement investment.

首先是资本壁垒，即完全垄断企业的起始资本量很大，因此一般的企业难以进入；其次是技术性壁垒，即垄断者掌握了某种生产技术和诀窍，其他企业则没有，这个市场也就自然成了垄断市场，规模经济是一种被研究得最多的技术性壁垒；第三是法律壁垒，有些独家经营的特权是由法律所规定并受到法律保护的，专利和版权就是法律特许的垄断；第四是策略性壁垒，企业即使没有上述三种壁垒，也可以通过其他方式高筑壁垒，例如巨额广告投入。

The new non-tariff barrier system consists of technical barrier, environmental barrier, social barrier and moral barrier.

随着世界贸易组织对关税和传统非关税壁垒的约束，非关税壁垒形成以技术壁垒为核心的，包括技术壁垒、环境壁垒、社会壁垒和道德壁垒在内的新体系，成为当代国际贸易的新贸易壁垒。

In the voltage doubling rectifying circuit, the high voltage has been realized by the positive and negative way, and the voltage between the cathode and anode could reach 1700 V. In the fly-back switching high-voltage power supply, considering the requirements of each unit of the driving circuits on the power supply, the three-group voltage outputs including low-voltage outputs have been realized: 1600V/20mA,12V/500mA, 5V/50mA, in which UC3842 has been used to achieve pulse width modulation.

在倍压整流电路设计中，采用正、负电压方式实现高压，有效降低了阴阳极间所需的高压，最终两极间可产生1700V电压；在反激式开关电源电路设计中，利用UC3842芯片实现PWM调制，考虑到驱动电路各单元对电源的需求，设计了包括低压电源在内的三组电源输出：1600V/20mA，12V/500mA，5V/50mA。

Rapid transient electromagnetic pulse generated by impulse voltage discharge may cause serious interference to high voltage measurement, cause disoperation or damage to experimental equipment, and also may cause potential harm to person on-site. Similar question exist in many high voltage laboratories, and it is an important research subject of high voltage measurement. Electromagnetic interference generated by impulse voltage discharge is the most serious interference in high voltage test hall.

冲击电压放电产生的快速暂态电磁脉冲可能对高压测量造成很大的干扰，引起设备的误动或损坏，也可能对人身造成潜在的危害，类似的问题在许多高电压实验室均存在，是高电压测试技术中的一个重要研究课题，冲击电压放电产生的电磁干扰是高电压试验大厅设备中最严重的，随着电子测量控制设备和高参数试验设备的日益增多，这个问题在高电压实验室已经十分突出。

The voltage and the sensitivity of voltage to system operation parameters are calculated by Newton power flow approach; the various higher order derivatives of voltage and voltage sensitivity to line openbreak parameter can be obtained by using the convergent correction equation of power flow and the equation of calculating sensitivity for the N power system. Finally, the voltage and sensitivity of N-1 power system can he calculated by correcting the voltage and sensitivity of N power system by Taylor series expansion.

通过牛顿潮流计算出N网络的各节点电压及其对系统运行参数的灵敏度；利用已收敛的潮流修正方程式和N网络灵敏度计算方程式分别对线路开断参数多阶求导，从而计算出电压和灵敏度对此线路开断参数的多阶导数值；根据泰勒级数展开式修正N网络的电压和灵敏度值，得到N-1网络的电压和灵敏度值。

In this thesis, soft starter equipment realized by thyristors power transform circuit is studied. To improve equipment performance, we apply variable reactance technique to AC motor soft starter study. The high voltage AC working winding of reactance is in series with motor winding, while low voltage control winding and thyristors groupware with intelligent controller constitute close loop circuit. We adopt thyristor phase control voltage-regulator mode to control low voltage winding, then control the reactance of high voltage winding, and then arrive at the goal-control the current and voltage of motor AC to realize motor soft starting.

本文研究由晶闸管功率变换电路实现的软起动器装置，为了提高装置的性能，将可变电抗技术应用于交流电机软起动研究中，电抗器的高压交流工作绕组与电动机绕组串接，低压控制绕组与带智能控制器的晶闸管组件组成闭合回路，采用晶闸管相控方式控制低压绕组，从而控制高压绕组的阻抗，以达到对电机电流与电压的控制，最终实现电机软起动的目的。

The article adopts "humidity ratio" integrated emendation method and other two traditional emendation methods in emendation calculating on several group test results. The tests are : simulating test in artificial climate room on 110kV substation equipment of Yangbajing, Lasa and Yanghu by Xi"an High Voltage Lab; power frequency voltage discharge test of ZS-110 by Yunnan provincial electrical research academy. It compares and analyses the equipment test voltage emendated to standard atmosphere conditions with the equipment nominal withstanding voltage. And then it concluded that: the emendation value educed by "humidity ratio" integrated emendation method is basically equal or close to the equipment nominal withstanding voltage; but the values by two traditional emendation methods are mostly higher.It also proves that,"humidity ratio integrated emendation method is more perfect than any other methods, and it can reflect the influence degree of atmospheric parameters on electrical equipment outer insulation discharge voltage actually. The method should be spread in designing high elevation power projects.

文中选择&比湿&综合校正法和两种传统校正法，分别对西高所为羊八井、拉萨、羊湖110kV变电所设备所做的人工气候室模拟试验数据及云南中试所做的ZS-110工频放电电压试验数据进行校正计算，将试验电压的校正值与试验设备的标称耐受电压水平进行比较分析；认为：&比湿&综合校正法的校正值与设备耐受电压水平基本相等或接近，而两传统校正法的校正值大多高于设备耐受电压水平；进一步证明，&比湿&综合校正法是目前诸多校正法中较为完善的，能真实地反映大气参数对电气设备外绝缘放电电压的影响程度的校正法，在高海拔电力工程设计中应推广应用。

In this paper,the discharge capacity,stability voltage and the ratio of constant current charge capacity and battery discharge capacity of lithium ion battery were studied. For the lithium manganese lithium-ion batteries,the discharge capacity,mid-value voltage and stability voltage all increased with increasing charge cutoff voltage. As long as charge cutoff voltage was no less than 4.15 V,the battery discharge capacity loss would not exceed 6%. When charge cutoff voltage was 4.15V,the constant current charge capacity accounted for more than 85% of total charge capacity,a little change from 4.20 V.

主要研究了不同截止电压对锰酸锂离子电池的放电容量性能、工作电压和恒流/恒压充电容量等电池性能的影响，结果表明：对于锰酸锂材料锂离子电池，放电容量、中值电压和稳定电压都随着充电截止电压的升高而提高，电池的充电截止电压只要不低于4.15 V，电池放电容量损失就不会超过6%；当充电截止电压为4.15 V时，电池的恒流充电容量占总充电容量的85%以上，与4.20 V相比变化不大。

Ningbo Tongda Electric Apparatus Switches Factory is specialized in the production of high and low voltage switch equipment. The main products are 3-35KV high voltage switch cabinet, various kinds of low voltage switch cabinet, 10-35KV high voltage elements, SMC insulation panel and structure components and components of various kinds of elevator and automatic staircase. The factory cooperated with Xian High Voltage Electric Apparatus Institute and is the first factory in China who uses SMC material in High Voltage Electric Apparatus. Sn10-35 oil circuit breaker won the Third Prize of Science Promotion Reward.

宁波通达电器开关厂是专业生产高低压开关设备的厂家，主要产品有3-35KV高压开关柜、各种低压开关柜、10-35KV级高压元件，SMC压制绝缘板和结构件、各种升降梯自动扶梯配件。1987年与西安高压电品研究所合作，是全国首家在高压电器上采用SMC材料，如SN10-35少油断路器灭弧片，荣获部级科技进步三等奖。

Teodoro Garcia is among 24 alleged drug kingpins wanted in Mexico, and the government had offered 2.1 million dollars for information leading to his arrest.

政府悬赏210万美元对其进行捉拿。

They are said to be lactose intolerant.

他们说是乳糖不能容忍。