查询词典 voles

Voles fed the diets with 6.6% tannic acid increased basal metabolic rate compared with control at 10 days, and reduced the gross energy intake and digestible energy intake.

这些结果表明：布氏田鼠的基础代谢率和能量摄入对单宁酸的反应具有时段性，短期内能量消耗增加，随着动物对食物的适应，生理功能恢复到正常水平。

More recently, neuropeptide AVP have been found to be related closely with social organization in voles and social behaviors.

近年来发现，神经肽加压素与田鼠的社会组织及社会行为密切相关。

Any of several voles of mountainous regions of Eurasia and America .

欧亚大陆和美洲多山地区的几种田鼠。

The same gene has previously been linked to monogamous behaviour in male voles, a mouselike rodent.

此前有研究发现，334型等位基因与雄性田鼠对配偶的忠贞度有关。

Comparation of levels of the estrogen receptorβ in mainreproductive organ between the XO female individuals and the XX female individuals:Taking healthy mature female mandarin voles which are not in oestrum asexperimental animals, and they were measured with immuno-histochemical mehod.Experimental results indicated: the positive reaction of ERβin XO female individualsovaries was stronger than those in XX female individuals.

两者的黄体和各级卵泡的数量没有显著差异3、雌激素受体β在棕色田鼠XO雌体和XX雌体主要生殖器官内分布水平的比较：选取健康、性成熟、处于发情间期的雌性个体作为实验鼠，采用SABC法进行免疫细胞化学反应。

And both of them spentmore time on sniffing nose, sniffing body, sniffing vulvae of social investigatingbehaviors. 2. Comparation of histology of main reproductive organs between the XO femaleindividuals and the XX female individuals: There were no significant differences incolor of pelage between the XO female individuals and the XX female individuals,and their pelage were gray when they were yong, and weak coffee when they are adult.All of the female mandarin voles had three openings: vulvae, urethra, anus.

在遭遇陌生雄性时，XX雌体和XO雌体都运动了较多的时间，同时也花费了较多的时间接近和攻击雄性，还有花费较多的时间并以较多的频次进行嗅鼻、嗅体、嗅外阴等社会探究行为。2、棕色田鼠XO雌体和XX雌体主要生殖器官的组织学比较：从外形看，XO和XX雌体无毛色差异，年龄较小的时为灰色，较大时时呈现出淡咖啡色。

These results suggest that:(1) kin recognition is primary mechanism of inbreeding avoidance in estrus female root voles;(2) memory of a siblings scent may be a mechanism of sibling recognition by estrus females, and familiarity after weaning can reinforce permanence of this memory;(3) post coital familiarity may be a mechanism of maintaining inbreeding avoidance in female root voles.

故认为：断奶后嗅觉识别持久力是发情雌性根田鼠亲属识别的机制，亲属识别是最初发情的雌性根田鼠配偶选择中近交回避的首要途径和机制，熟悉性是维持雌性根田鼠配偶选择实现近交回避的机制和特征。

In order to explore the role of cytochrome c oxidase during the development of Microtus brandti, the activity of mitochondrial CcO and content of mitochondrial protein in voles＇ liver was measured by using ultraviolet spectrophotometry, these voles were chosen according to days.

为探讨线粒体能量代谢中细胞色素c氧化酶（cytochrome c oxidase，CcO）在布氏田鼠生长发育过程中的作用，应用紫外分光光度法测定了不同日龄的幼鼠肝脏内线粒体蛋白含量及CcO活性。

The mate choice of Brandt′s voles Microtus brandti was investigated in the laboratory to study the mating system of this species. It was found that the female voles spent significantly more time visiting the partners than the strange males, but the male voles did not show any preference of the partners to the strange females. A female vole showed no difference in the copulatory behavior between an unfamiliar male and a familiar male which had copulated with her for 15 minutes, but she visited and fought the unfamiliar male significantly more than the familiar male. A male vole significantly preferred visiting and mating with an unfamiliar oestrous female to a familiar female which had copulated with him for 15 minutes.

在实验室通过布氏田鼠对配偶与陌生异性鼠、已交配和未交配异性鼠、熟悉和陌生异性鼠三种情况下配偶选择的实验研究，结果表明：雌性布氏田鼠对配偶的选择显著地要多于陌生雄鼠；虽然对陌生和熟悉雄鼠选择差异不显著，但对陌生鼠的选择强度要高于熟悉雄鼠；同时对已交配和未交配雄鼠的选择无显著差异。

Before the two-hour interaction of male-male individuals , we found there were obviously fewer and lighter stained ERp immunoreactive neurons (ER|3-IRs) in both main olfactory bulb system project regions and vomeronasal system project regions in the mandarin voles than in the reed voles, but no significant difference in numbers of AR immunoreactive neurons between the two species through the examining of immunoreactive neurons, moreover, there were significantly fewer AR-IRs than ERp-IRs in two species of vole before the two-hour interactions.

免疫组织化学检测，没有社会交往时棕色田鼠主嗅球系统投射区和犁鼻系统投射区ERβ免疫阳性细胞明显少于沼泽田鼠，且显色淡，AR免疫阳性细胞在两种鼠间差异不大，且都明显少于各自的ERβ-IRs.2h交往后，棕色田鼠主嗅球投射区和犁鼻系统投射区的ERβ-IRs细胞数明显少于交往前，AR-IRs细胞数明显多于交往前；沼泽田鼠交往前与交往后ERβ-IRs和AR-IRs细胞数均无显著差异，且显著多于交往后棕色田鼠ERβ-IRs细胞数，显著少于交往后棕色田鼠AR-IRs细胞数。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。