查询词典 volcanics

Based on major and trace elements and isotope geochemical data, it is inferred that Sandouding suite is formed by magma melting of Late Archeozoic continent tholeiite source, and its geochemical variation is controlled by hornblende fractional crystallization. Besides fractional crystallization, the geochemical variation of Huanglingmiao suite is related to the mixing between dacitic magma and felsic magma. Dalaoling suite is probably derived from early Precambrian volcanics.

根据岩石化学和同位素组成推断，三斗坪岩套的源岩主要是晚太古代大陆拉斑玄武岩，母岩浆相当于英安质，岩套内的成分变化主要受角闪石分离结晶作用控制；黄陵庙岩套除受分离结晶作用影响外，成分变化主要与英安质母岩浆和某种长英质岩浆的混合有关；大老岭岩套的源岩亦为早前寒武纪火山岩。

Firstly, the volcanics and shaly sand were separated with FMI static images and conventional logging data. Then, the image characteristics of all typical volcanics were analyzed with the dynamic FMI images to establish the FMI image patterns of volcanic lava (including rhyolite, dacite, andesite, and basalt) and volcaniclastic rock (including volcanic breeds and tuff).

首先利用FMI静态图像和常规测井曲线将砂泥岩与火山岩区分开来；然后利用FMI动态图像分析了火山岩各种岩性的图像特征，归纳总结出火山熔岩类（流纹岩、英安岩、安山岩、玄武岩）和火山碎屑岩类的FMI图像模式。

In working area and its adjacent area, the forming tectonic setting of Indosinian intrusion was that orogenic belt pressed strongly, intracontinental subduction; that of early Yanshan movement epoch was the stress field transferred from compression to extension meanwhile the incrassate crust of orogenic zone turned to extensional collapse; and that of early Cretaceous volcanics was that the area structure extensional collapse further more during the post period of orogenic phase.

研究区及邻区印支期侵入岩形成于造山带强烈挤压陆内俯冲的构造环境；燕山早期侵入岩形成于由挤压转向拉伸、造山带的增厚陆壳开始发生伸展垮塌的构造环境；早白垩世火山岩形成于造山期后进一步发生伸展垮塌的区域构造环境。

Based on the theory of plate tectonics and recent regional geological survey results, the author focused on the studies of geology, chronology and petrology of the ophiolite, intrusive rocks and volcanics in South Tianshan.

南天山造山带构造属性与形成演化历来是众多地质学家研究的重点，对其构造属性与形成演化的研究是解决本区板块构造活动及资源评价的基础。

In order to determine the time sequence of recent eruption in Tianchi volcano, the TL thermal-stability has been investigated for pumice and sanidine phenocryst within the volcanics.

为厘定天池火山近代喷发的时序，对碱流岩中的浮岩和透长石斑晶进行了热释光信号热稳定性研究。

Through analysis of the experimental data about ultrapotassic rocks, typeI ultrapotassic rocks came from the source region of phlogopite harzburgite that had undergone metasomatism of fluid enriched in silica and potassium; while the source region of typeⅢ potassicultrapotassic volcanics is carbonated peridotite mantle bearing potassic amphibole.

综合超钾质岩石的实验资料，可知区内I型超钾质岩的源区以富硅、富钾流体交代形成的金云母方辉橄榄岩为主；Ⅲ型钾质超钾质岩浆源区则以斜辉橄榄岩地幔为主。

This paper deals mainly with the characteristics of the petrology, mineralogy, petrochemistry and geochemistry for the basic volcanics. The above result has indicated that these volcanic rocks are mainly a suite of eruptive pillow basic lava from the sea-floor, which have the characteristics of the continental and oceanic tholeiites and belong to the evolutionary products of the Liaohe rift from continental crust to oceanic crust.

重点討论了基性火山岩的岩石学、矿物学、岩石化学和地球化学特徵，结果表明，这些基性火山岩主要为一套海底喷发的基性枕状熔岩，具有大陆拉斑玄武岩和大洋拉斑玄武岩的双重特徵，是辽河裂穀由大陆壳向大洋壳演化过程中的產物。

The geochemical characteristic of rhyolitic rocks is also similar to that of rhyolite in the bimodal volcanics of the typical back-arc basin.

流纹质岩石地球化学特征也与典型弧后盆地双峰式火山岩中的流纹岩相似。

In addition, the features of elemental geochemistry of all samples suggest that (1) the EarlyTriassic andesitic rocks, characterized by characteristic natures of island arc volcanics, likely erupted in the subduction setting; that (2) the generation of LateTriassic rhyolites with an affinity of Alike granite and synchronously main body granites in the Lincang batholith displaying similar geochemical features, is closely related with the postcollision or latecollision setting; that (3) although the LateTriassic basic rocks partly show island arc volcanics such as highAl contents and NbTa depletion, some of them possessing highMg contents and mostly having traceelement ratios similar to intraplate basalt, which indicates that they erupted in the postcollision rift environment.

元素地球化学特征表明，早三叠世火山岩具有典型的岛弧火山岩的特征，暗示其很可能形成于俯冲的构造环境；中三叠世晚期的流纹岩与临沧花岗岩基主体具有非常相似的地球化学特征，结合其流纹岩具有A型花岗岩属性，表明该区中三叠世火成岩形成于碰撞后的构造背景；而晚三叠世基性火山岩虽然在地球化学特征上显示出与岛弧火山岩相似的高铝和NbTa的亏损，但其中部分火山岩具有高镁和板内玄武岩的微量元素比值特征，说明这些火山岩可能形成于碰撞后裂谷环境。

The metamorphic rocks of the area consist of granulite, plagioclase-gneis, biotite leptite and various kinds of schists of granulite to amphibolite facies By reconstruction, this metamorphic series is composed of three original formations which inciude five originai rock types: intermediate-acid volcanics formation at the bottom basic-felsic bimodae volcanits formation in the middle and basic-andesitic-felsic volcanics formation at the top...

区内太古代变质岩系广泛发育，其下部为深变质的麻粒岩相地层，上部为中深变质的角闪岩相地层，后者产出红透山式铜锌矿床多处，以及张胡子沟铜矿床和大荒沟硫铁矿床等一系列块状硫化物矿床(图1)。矿石中铅同位素年令为25～26亿年，在形成时代上可以和鞍本地区鞍山群对比。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。