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Four facts about this belt are analyzed in this work:(1) typical mantle metasomatism existing in the volcanic rocks and in their inclusions,(2) the distribution range of the Krich volcanic belt estimated according to the K2O/Na2O ratio of the volcanic rocks,(3) the "cold spring and taele phenomenon" caused by adiabatic expansion of the mantle gases, and (4) the current situation of seismic activities.

文中重点论述了以下4点内容：(1)火山岩及其包体中存在典型的地幔交代作用；(2)根据火山岩K2O/Na2O比值勾画出富钾火山岩带范围；(3)地幔气体的绝热膨胀导致"冷泉和冻土现象"；(4)地震活动的现状。

All the volcanic rocks present younger K-Ar age (less than 5Ma), which can be termed as Cenozoic rocks. In general speaking, volcansim can be dividied into two eruptive stages. In the first stage, volcanic rocks for Pliocene epoch (4. 4-5Ma) consist of basanite and tephrite, which distributed on Mt. Crater, Cape Bird, and southern bank of Bonney Lake; In the second stage, volcanic rocks for Quaternary (less than 1 Ma) are mainly composed of latite, which are distributed on Cape Rodeys and Cape Evens.On the basis of geochemical data such as major elements, trace elements , rare earth elements, isotope, microprobe analysis, combined with main achievement taken by previous researcher in this area, conclusions are drawn basically as follows

所喷发的火山岩K-Ar年龄值均小于5Ma，为新生代火山岩，大体上可以分为两个喷发阶段，第一个阶段为上新世火山岩(年龄值为4.4-5.0Ma)，主要由碧玄岩和碱玄岩组成，分布于罗斯岛上的克雷克特山、鸟角和泰勒谷的博尼湖南岸；第二阶段为第四纪火山岩(年龄值均小于1Ma)，主要由安粗岩组成，分布于罗斯岛上的罗德角和伊万思角，通过主要元素、微量元素、同位素结合电子探针以及前人的研究成果，我们大体上可以得出如下认识

Volcanic gas reservoirs of low permeability in the carboniferous of a basin are characterized by deep burial depth, complex genesis, many types, wide distribution and non-evident expressions in three-porosity log curves, as well as the variedvalues of density and compression wave of main four volcanic gas reservoirs (such as the basalt, andesite, dacite and rhyolite). So a number of effective methods based on three porosity log data cannot work in identifying the volcanic gas reservoirs of the carboniferous of the basin.

石炭系火山岩的低渗透气藏具有的埋藏深、成因复杂、类型多、分布广、三孔隙度曲线响应特征不明显等特点，并且主要的四种火山岩气藏：玄武岩、安山岩、英安岩、流纹岩的密度和纵波时差测井值差别较大，因此使基于三孔隙度测井资料的一系列识别气层的有效方法在该盆地石炭系火山岩气层的识别中无明显效果。

Based on statistical results and the volcanic lithology and facies map, high cracks surface pore concentrates at diatreme subfacies and cryptoexploisve sub-facies of volcanic conduit facies, inner subfacies of extrusive facies, pyroclastic flow subfacies and base surge subfacies of explosive facies, lower subfacies of effusive facies which are close to the volcanic edifices center. Holes surface pore focus on upper and middle subfacies of effusive facies which locates in the edifice slope.

将物性结果结合平面岩性岩相图，确定出裂缝面孔率高的区域主要集中在火山机构中心附近的火山通道相火山颈亚相和隐爆角砾岩亚相、侵出相内带亚相、爆发相热碎屑流和热基浪亚相、喷溢相下部亚相；气孔面孔率高的区域集中在距离火山口较近的斜坡处，亚相主要为喷溢相上部、中部亚相。

The Late Paleozoic volcanic rocks widely outcropped in the south margin of the Altai Mountains, in which the Middle Devonian Beitashan Formation consists of a series of volcanic-sedimentary rock predominated by intermediate-basic volcanic with rare picrite and ankaramite at the base.

阿尔泰山南缘晚古生代火山岩十分发育，其中中泥盆世北塔山组为一套以中基性火山岩为主的火山－沉积岩系，并且其下部发育少见的苦橄岩和富辉橄玄岩。

The varve was also well preserved in the sediment core of the Sihailongwan maar lake. Volcanic ash was recognized in the sediments of the Sihailongwan maar lake in the Longgang volcanic field of NE China. Volcanic ash studied is located in 70 cm below...

这一结果不仅表明天池火山历史时期大喷发的规模比原来估计的还要大，并且为建立千年以来四海龙湾沉积物及古气候演化的时间标尺提供了依据。

Typical volcanic cone in shape, said the volcanic cone, cone with crater, volcanic crater under the deep crustal magma channel and connected.

典型的火山外形呈圆锥形，称火山锥，锥顶有火山口，火山口下有火山通道与地壳深处岩浆相连。

Among them, wrapped around the waist of a black volcanic rock Undaria Montenegro largest, like a comet tail lively and Qi Hui of Jinshan highest vividly like a giant horseshoe Pingshanyou East crown the most beautiful volcanic cone, located in Western Volcanoes center Shuangshan typical volcanic mountain.

其中，腰缠黑色火山岩裙带的黑山最大，状如彗星慧尾生动而颀长的金山最高，惟妙惟肖恰如巨型马蹄的东坪山火山锥冠最美，位于西区火山群中心的双山火山山体最为典型。

No long-term because of volcanic eruption, volcanic gradually weathered, with the deposition of volcanic ash and dust accumulation of mixed and formed a rich in potassium, phosphorus and other elements of the fertile soil, coupled with more rainfall here, the crater of a south-easterly direction there are gaps, and the sun can radio Income, so long played a lush forest.

由于火山长期没有喷发，火山岩逐渐风化，同火山灰及沉积的浮尘积聚混合，形成了富含钾、磷等元素的肥沃土壤，加上这里降水较多，火山口的东南方向有缺口，阳光可以射入，所以长起了郁郁葱葱的森林。

According to meteorological experts, the volcanic ash is composed of rocks, minerals, volcanic glass fragments of volcanic ash is different from the ash, it hard, insoluble in water ...

据气象专家介绍，火山灰，是由岩石、矿物、火山玻璃碎片组成，火山灰不同于烟灰，它坚硬、不溶于水。。。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。