查询词典 volcanic eruption

The Honolulu Volcanic Series is a series of volcanic eruption events that created many of O?ahu's well-known landmarks, including Punchbowl Crater, Hanauma Bay, Koko Head, and Manana Island in addition to Diamond Head.

檀香山火山岩系是一系列的火山爆发事件，造成了许多的瓦胡岛的著名地标，包括潘趣酒杯环形山， Hanauma湾，科科头，马岛上除了钻石头。

Nearly 200 years, Japan's volcanic eruption for more than A, B volcanic levels.

近200多年来，日本的火山爆发多为A、B两级火山。

The petrochemistry and geochemistry of Mesozoic volcanic rocks mainly indicate the environmental characteristic of distending structure which bears on orogenic belt. The process of the evolution that earth crust keeps thinning reflects that it is still in the time of extruding orogenesis. Only during the intermittence or relaxation stages of extruding orogenesis, the volcanic eruption of neutral rock and acidic rock were formed in the situation of relative distending structure.

中生代火山岩的岩石化学、地球化学特点，主要显示了与造山带有关的拉张构造环境特征，而地壳由薄变厚的演化过程，则反映了该时期仍以挤压造山作用为主，只是在挤压造山作用的间歇或松驰阶段，相对处于拉张构造环境的情况下，形成了中酸性岩的火山喷发。

This photo was the most exciting volcano experts is that it captures the formation of a volcanic eruption pyroclastic flows, volcanic peaks from the top downward mobility.

这张照片最令火山专家兴奋的是，它捕捉到火山爆发形成的火山碎屑流，从火山峰顶端向下流动。

No long-term because of volcanic eruption, volcanic gradually weathered, with the deposition of volcanic ash and dust accumulation of mixed and formed a rich in potassium, phosphorus and other elements of the fertile soil, coupled with more rainfall here, the crater of a south-easterly direction there are gaps, and the sun can radio Income, so long played a lush forest.

由于火山长期没有喷发，火山岩逐渐风化，同火山灰及沉积的浮尘积聚混合，形成了富含钾、磷等元素的肥沃土壤，加上这里降水较多，火山口的东南方向有缺口，阳光可以射入，所以长起了郁郁葱葱的森林。

This study shows that there are 4 kinds of volcanic facies in deep volcanics in north Songliao Basin: eruptive facies, overflow facies, volcanic vent facies and volcanic sedimentary facies. There are 4 volcanic eruption cycles: Huoshiling period, Shahezi period, Yingchengzi period and Quantou period. There are 4 structural evolution stages: north-south accumulation, west-east subduction, uplift mantle and thin crust, alternative open and close. There are 4 kinds of pool-forming patterns:(1) pattern with the migration along the unconformity and fault to the near crater;(2) pattern with the migration along unconformity and fault to the rift margin;(3) pattern with the migration along unconformity, fault and fracture to the source rock;(4) pattern with the migration of the deep gas along the deep and large fault to the volcanic trap.

研究认为，松辽盆地北部深层火山岩主要存在四种火山岩相：即爆发相、溢流相、火山通道相、火山沉积相，划分为四个火山喷发旋回：即火石岭期、沙河子期、营城子期、泉头期，经历了四个构造演化过程：即南北夹攻、东西俯冲、幔隆壳薄、开合交替，具有四种成藏模式：即沿不整合面和断层运移至近火山口处火山岩圈闭聚集成藏模式、沿不整合面和断层砂岩疏导层运移至断陷边部火山岩圈闭聚集成藏模式、沿不整合面及断层、裂缝运移至源岩区内凹中隆火山岩圈闭聚集成藏模式、深部无机成因天然气沿深大断裂运移至火山岩圈闭聚集成藏模式。

The site contains a collection of resources including a photoglossary of volcanic terms; weekly reports of worldwide volcanic activity, prepared by the USGS Volcano Hazards Program and Smithsonian Institution's Global Volcanism Program; and current updates for US. and Russian volcanoes, prepared by USGS volcano observatories and the Kamchatkan Volcanic Eruption Response Team.

该网站包含了一个资源集合，内容包括：火山术语图解词汇表，由USGS火山危险计划和史密森学会全球火山活动计划提供的《世界火山活动周报》，由USGS火山观测站和Kamchatkan火山爆发响应小组提供的&美国与俄罗斯火山最新更新&。

This paper discusses the merits and shortcomings of the estimation methods previously used for the degree and mass of magma degassing in the volcanic eruption. On the basis of these methods, the authors propose a new petrological method for the estimation performed at various stages in the process of volcanism, and illustrate the detailed steps as exemplified by the Jingpohu Holocene volcanic eruption.

本文对前人使用的火山喷发过程中岩浆脱气率和脱气量的估算方法进行了评述，并介绍了如何利用岩石学方法估算火山喷发不同阶段岩浆脱气率和脱气量的具体步骤，同时以镜泊湖地区全新世火山为例说明利用该方法估算的具体过程。

The spacial-temporal characteristics of the climate response to volcanos connect with the latitude location, season and strongness of volcanic eruption, Series analyses also confirm the obvious correspondence between the volcanic eruption and the climate change.

时序叠加研究表明，强火山喷发可造成半球和全球年平均温度下降约0.3℃，持续时间约两年；火山活动对气候影响的时空分布特征和火山活动特征：如火山喷发强度、喷发位置和季节等等有关。

In about 25,000,000 year, the Changbai Mountain area experienced 4 volcanic eruption activity, the basaltic magma embarked from the upper mantle, upwelled unceasingly along the earth's crust in giant crevasse, spouted the surface by the huge energy (in geology to be called crevasse type volcanic eruption).

在大约2500万年的时间里，长白山地区经历了4次火山喷发活动，玄武岩浆从上地幔出发，沿着地壳中的巨大裂隙不断上涌，以巨大的能量喷出地表（地质学上称为裂隙式火山喷发）。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。