查询词典 volcanic bomb

Based on plentiful isotopic dating data and geological studies, the authors, in this paper, discuss the geological meanings of the two isotopic ages given by Lapierre et al., and conclude:① Mesozoic volcanic activities in Zhejiang are most frequent in 130～83 Ma, that is, from the early to late Cretaceous but not the late Jurassic;② The Jiande and Moshishan groups are nearly in the same period and not in an upper—lower stratigraphic relationship with each other;③ The period of 110～100 Ma is a transitional stage from the early high-K calc-alkaline dacite—rhyolite associated with diorite—granodiorite） to the late basalt—rhyolite（associated with K-feldspar granite—alkali granite）.

本文就Lapierre等文中124 Ma和97 Ma两个年龄的地质意义、幕次划分以及浙西与浙东火山岩时代对比作出评论，并厘定浙江中生代火山岩时代归属，提出：①浙江中生代火山活动时代为132～83 Ma；②浙西建德群与浙东磨石山群火山岩并不存在上下关系，地质接触关系、古生物组合和大量同位素定年数据都不支持Lapierre等的浙西与浙东火山活动幕次的对比方案；③ 110～100 Ma为早期高钾钙碱性英安岩—流纹岩（伴生闪长岩—花岗闪长岩）向晚期玄武岩—流纹岩（伴生钾长花岗岩—碱性花岗岩）过渡的转折期。

The intermediate-basic volcanic rocks with SiO2 content less than 57.48 wt% are high in Al2O3(20.22-16.34 wt%) and K2O, enriched in large ion lithophile elements, show obvious Nb, Ta negative anomaly, these are same to the basalts which formed in island arc. The andesite, dacite and rhyolite rocks with SiO2 content between 62.11-75.19 wt%, are similar with the I-type granitic rocks formed in island arc in their geochemistry. It is suggested that the Jueluotage area of East Tianshan was in island arc setting during Late Carboniferous, when the subduction of the ancient Asian Ocean was in progress.

其中w(SiO2)小于57.48%的中基性火山岩具有高w(Al2O3)(16.34%~20.22%)，较富钾，富集大离子亲石元素，具明显的Nb、Ta负异常；w(SiO2)介于62.11%~75.19%之间的安山岩、英安岩和流纹岩岩石化学特征与准铝质的Ⅰ型花岗质岩石相似，其地球化学特征也反映出岛弧花岗岩的特点，表明东天山觉罗塔格地区路白山一带在晚石炭世仍处于古亚洲洋向南俯冲的岛弧环境。

Petrological,geochemical and Nd,Sr,Pb isotopic studies indicate that the ore-hosting volcanic rocks of Xiongcun supperlarge copper-gold deposit in the Gangdese copper belt, Tibet belong to dacite porphyry with ultro-shallow emplacement.

岩石学、地球化学和Nd、Sr、Pb同位素研究表明，西藏冈底斯铜矿带雄村特大型铜金矿床的容矿火山岩为一套具超浅成侵入特点的英安斑岩，SiO2含量集中在61.97%～64.31%之间，富Na2O、低K2O， Na2O/K2O比值平均为5.25。

Early Cretaceous granitic volcanic-intrusive complex in Xiushanlinchang of northeastern Da Hinggan Mt. consists mainly of rhyolite, rhyolite ignimbrite-trachytic dacite, trachyandesite formed in eruptive cycle stage and adamellite porphyry-geode syenogranite-graphic alkali feldspar syenogranite formed in hypabyssal invasion stage.

大兴安岭东北部秀山林场一带的早白垩世花岗质火山－侵入杂岩体由喷发旋回期的流纹岩、流纹质熔结凝灰岩－粗面英安岩、粗安岩和浅成侵入期的二长花岗斑岩－晶洞正长花岗岩－文象碱长正长花岗岩构成。

The Mesozoic volcanic rocks are mainly located in Huoshiling Formation and Yingcheng Formation. The former consists of basaltic andesite, trachyandesite and dacite, the latter is composed of basaltic trachyandesite, trachyandesite and rhyolite. The cathodoluminesence images and high Th/U ratios of the zircons suggest their magmatic origin.

松辽盆地南部中生代含火山岩地层主要包括火石岭组和营城组，其中火石岭组火山岩由玄武安山岩－粗安岩－粗面英安岩组成，营城组火山岩由玄武质粗面安山岩－粗面安山岩－流纹岩组成。

The study shows that volcanic magma origin has relatively no change, and comesfrom mantle source areas, which have similar geochemical characteristic, the volcanicrock erupted during the depositional period of Dongying division 2 contrasts withother period, so the relative hasty mantle diapir penetration in this period is relatedwith intensive basin extending and chasmic stage.

研究认为，本区火山岩浆来源于相对较为固定，较为类似地球化学特点的地幔源区，东营组二段沉积时期所喷发的火山岩与其他时期的火山岩成分形成对比，推断该时期盆地强烈伸展裂陷与相对快速的地幔底辟上隆相联系。

The study shows that in various continental downfaulted basins in eastern China,the China East Sea basin of the southeast sea region and the continental shelf—Qiongdongnan basin and Zhujiangkou basin—of the northern South China Sea,CO2 in CO2 reservoirs and CO2-rich oil/gas reservoirs is of typical volcanic mantle-derived type and that its migration and concentration is mainly controlled by mantle-derived volcanism and gas-conducting distribution of deep basement faults connected with the gas source at depth. CO2 is mainly sourced from substantial amount of CO2 associated with mantle-derived volcanism at the deep level of the crust. CO2 in the CO2 reservoirs and CO2-rich oil/gas reservoirs in the Yinggehai basin on the continental shelf of the northern South China Sea is of crust origin and crust-mantle mixing origin and mainly controlled by local,layer-by-layer and zone-by-zone,multiple intrusion of late hydrothermal fluids in mud diapir areas and physico-chemical processes of very thick Pliocene-Miocene marine calcareous sandstone and mudstone.

研究表明，中国东部陆上诸断陷盆地与东南沿海海域的东海盆地及南海北部大陆架琼东南盆地和珠江口盆地CO2气藏及高含CO2油气藏中，CO2均属典型的火山幔源型成因，其运聚富集主要受控于幔源型火山活动与沟通深部气源的基底深大断裂的导气配置作用，CO2气源主要来自地壳深部幔源火山活动伴生的大量CO2；南海北部大陆架西区莺歌海盆地CO2气藏及含CO2油气藏中的CO2，属于壳源型及壳幔混合型成因，主要受控于泥底辟热流体晚期分层分块多期的局部上侵活动与沉积巨厚海相含钙砂泥岩的物理化学作用，其运聚分布具多期和分层分区的特点。

The distributive range and thickness of volcanic rocks can be predicted by their seismic reflection features,and the distributive law can be analysed by strata whose geology is revealed through well drilling.

通过火山岩在地震上的反射特征，可预测火山岩的分布范围和厚度；通过钻井地质揭示的地层，可研究火山岩的分布规律。

A gas grill and tool storage cabinet built into a mossy volcanic rock retaining wall does double-duty in the Sierra foothills of California's Gold Country, while a semicircular brick fire pit provides warmth on cloudy evenings in the coastal Pacific Northwest.

阿燃气烧烤和工具柜变成长满青苔的火山挡土墙没有双加州的黄金国责任的塞拉利昂岩山麓兴建，而半圆形砖火坑提供了关于西北太平洋沿海多云晚上温暖。

The dripstone is up to 4cm×12cm with complicated compositions owing to the volcanic, metamorphic and sedimentary origin.

滴石最大粒径可达4cm×12cm，成分复杂，有火山岩、变质岩及沉积岩。

Alternatively, the con- trollers can use the synchronous rectifier itself or loss- less inductor current-sensing methods to provide overload protection with lower power dissipation.

另外，康威特罗勒斯可以使用同步整流器本身或亏损减少电感电流检测方法，以提供低功耗过载保护。

Mr. Dauber's other Schatz hangs in his home movie studio.

多伯把沙兹的另一件作品挂在家里的电影室。