查询词典 volar carpal ligament

METHODS: A total of 50 white rabbits were randomly divided into anterior cruciate ligament transection group, medial collateral ligament transection + meniscectomy group and normal control group. The specimens were harvested at weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 after operation. The osteocartilaginous section of the medial femur condyles were observed by gross observation, histological examination, and Markin scores. The contents of proteoglycan and collagen fiber were also measured.

取大耳白兔50只，随机分为3组前交叉韧带切除组、内侧副韧带+半月板切除组分别切除右后肢前交叉韧带、右后肢内侧副韧带和半月板，正常对照组不干预，分别在建模1，2，3，4和5周后分批于膝股骨内髁软骨取材，进行软骨组织大体和组织学观察、软骨损伤程度Markin评分；测定软骨组织蛋白多糖及软骨基质中胶原纤维含量。

To study the location and the length of cruciate ligament transposed from patellar ligament and the clinical significance.

目的：探讨髌韧带移植重建交叉韧带距离及重建点的位置对膝关节功能恢复的影响。

The faciform ligament is an important sign of laparoscopic liver surgery and a way of collateral circulation of liver. The superior liver artery found and named in this research can be an important sign to judge the position of hepatic vein. The operation pathway by cutting down the perihepatic ligament next to the superior border of liver is a quick way with little blood. It is difficult to hurt diaphragm and hepatic vein, and the secundum porta hepatic can be showed clearly. As a rule, we break the hepatic vein in the hepatic parenchyma on laparoscopic hepatectomy. But in some situation, extrahepatic treatment was used.

镰状韧带是腹腔镜肝脏外科入路的重要标志，是肝脏侧枝循环的重要途径；本文所发现并命名的肝上动脉可以作为判定肝静脉位置的重要标志；紧贴肝上缘打开肝周韧带，不易损伤膈肌和肝静脉，出血少、速度快，可以使第二肝门获得良好的手术显露；腹腔镜肝切除时一般在肝实质内切断肝静脉，在个别情况也可以预先在第二肝门结扎切断肝静脉。

If we can find a good method to clearly show the dorsal radiocarpal ligament with MRI, the dorsal radiocapal ligament can be evaluate better clinically.

假如能找到用磁共振清楚显示桡腕背侧韧带的方法，则对诊断韧带损伤及腕关节不稳具有非常重要的临床价值。

ObjectiveThe objective of this study is to provide the basis for the clinical diagnosis of whether the dorsal radiocarpal ligament is injury and treatment by knowing its normal patterns in the MRI. The primary approaches are anatomizing the dorsal radiocarpal ligament, studying the best scan sequence, angle, scanning level of MRI, and measuring its length, width and thickness.

目的本实验通过对桡腕背侧韧带的解剖，研究桡腕背侧韧带MRI成像的最佳扫描序列、角度及扫描层面，并丈量其长度、宽度及厚度，了解其在MRI影像中的正常形态，为临床诊断桡腕背侧韧带有无损伤其及治疗提供依据。

The dorsal radiocarpal ligament was the most strongest of all wrist ligaments,and radiolunate ligament was the most strongest of palm radiocarpal ligaments.

三维运动分析：挠骨远端关节面出现一10以上变化时，挠腕关节运动主要是掌屈、尺偏及前臂旋转运动范围受限。

The suprascapular nerve and vessels, suprascapular ligament and inferior trasverse ligament were observed and measured on 57 sides of adult cadavers; the suprascapular notch and the topographical structures close to the lateral border of the scapular spine were also studied on 268 dry adult scapulae.

观察测量了57侧肢体的肩胛上神经和肩胛上血管、肩胛上横韧带和肩胛下横韧带；在268块肩胛骨上观测了肩胛切述和肩胛冈外侧缘的局部结构。

Patients of small knife were amputated in the superior or inferior transvers ligament of scapula,supraspinous and inferaspinous fossa were released.In operation of local anesthesia with direct vision,superior or inferior transverse ligament of scapula was amputated and suprascapular nerve was released.

局部封闭应用1%利多卡因5ml加曲安奈德40mg，每周1次，连续2～4次；小针刀采用切断肩胛上或下横韧带，肩胛岗上孔、岗下孔松解；手术在局麻直视下行肩胛上或下横韧带切断、松解肩胛上神经。

Results: The vesicocervical ligament linked the bladder to the cervix and the supravaginal portion, which can be divided into cervical part with the length of (2.07±1.06)cm and vaginal part of (1.75±0.58)cm; The length of the vesicocervical ligament was about (4.12±l.02)cm , and the width of (0.69±0.23)cm; The distance from ureter to the entrance of the ureter tunnel was about (2.14±0.47)cm; The distance from ureter to the uterine artery was about (2.16±0.36)cm.

结果：膀胱宫颈韧带位于膀胱、子宫颈和阴道之间，可分为宫颈部(2.07±1.06)cm、阴道部(1.75±0.8)cm；(2)膀胱宫颈韧带长度为(4.12±1.02)cm，阴道部起始端宽为(0.69±0.23)cm；(3)输尿管膝部距离阴道部起始端(2.14±047)cm；(4)输尿管膝部距离子宫动脉跨越处(2.16±0.36)cm。

Obliterationof the fat planes around the ligament, extravasation of jointfluid into the adjacent soft tissues, and talar contusions mayalso be seen. Chronic tear often manifests as thickening, thinning,elongation, and wavy or irregular contour of the ligament.

韧带周围脂肪层的消失，关节液外渗出到周围软组织消失，及可见距骨挫损，慢性损伤常出现增厚，变薄，延长，及韧带轮廓呈波浪状或不规则状。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？