查询词典 vitro

Results 30～80μg/ml 23-hydroxyl betulinic acid in vitro and 300mg/kg～600mg/kg P.O.in vitro markedly inhibited the growth of B16 cells at a dose-dependent manner with a great number of apoptotic cells seen.

结果 23-羟基桦木酸体外30～80μg/ml处理，体内300mg/kg～600mg/kg灌胃时，对B16细胞有显著的生长抑制作用，有一定的剂量依赖关系并出现大量的凋亡细胞，同时体内肿瘤细胞被阻滞在G0～G1期，DNA合成受阻，肿瘤体积缩小。

Bone marrow was drawn from rabbit by density gradient centrifugate in 70% Percoll fluid, the rate of cell survival was evaluated with trypan blue staining;The cells have been induced,differentiated and transfered of culture in vitro for five weeks; MSCs was seed onto BMG and continued to be cultured six weeks in vitro,then the compound was carried out to observe collagen by Masson staining.

抽取兔骨髓，用70% Percoll液，经密度梯度离心法分离MSCs，台盼蓝染色观察细胞存活率；诱导分化，传代，体外培养5周；复合BMG，继续体外培养6周，Masson染色观察胶原合成情况。

By field test and artificial coloring in vitro,it is for the first time affirmedthat cyanidine synthesis in rind in vitro is inhibited markedly when temperatures arebelow 13℃ or over 32℃.

通过田间试验和离体人工着色方法证实，在果实离体条件下，红富士苹果果皮花青素合成的适宜温度为20℃～25℃。

These transgenic cells were able to secrete hEGF protein to certain extent, and have the biological activities to enhance the growth rate of Hacat cells in vitro. Conclusion: Adult epidermal keratinocytes in vitro transfected with exogenetic hEGF cDNA can express and secrete active hEGF.

质粒pcDNA3.1-hEGF在脂质体介导下成功转染成人皮肤角质形成细胞，转基因细胞能分泌有生物活性的EGF；体外培养的成人皮肤角质形成细胞可见少量EGF分泌。

Five of fifty random primers amplified DNA polymorphism hands in RAPD analysis of seed-derived seedlings and of in vitro regenerated plantlets taken at random. One primer eyen amplified the difference between the regenerated plants. This suggested that there was some variation in DNA in plants of M. sativa regenerated in vitro.

随机选取实生苗和下胚轴愈伤组织再生苗进行RAPD分析，结果表明，所用的50个随机引物中有5个扩增出差异性条带，甚至再生植株之间也有1条引物扩增的条带有差异，这说明经组织培养所得到的再生植株与实生苗相比，在DNA水平上发生了一定程度变异，并且这种变异也存在于再生植株之间。

To further investigate their roles in cell proliferation apoptosis and differentiation, three human leukemia cell lines (K562, U937 and HL60) exposed to various concentration of hexamethylene bisacetamide, a potent inducer of differentiation of transformed cells both in vivo and in vitro, were used as an in vitro model for the study of cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis.

为了进一步研究cyclin A和p21在白血病细胞增殖，分化，凋亡中的作用，我们用在体内，外均有抗肿瘤作用的药物六亚甲基二乙酰胺在体外抑制白血病细胞株K562，U937和HL60增殖，诱导其分化，成功地建立了与药物干预浓度呈剂量-效应关系的，具有不同增殖，分化，凋亡状况的实验细胞模型。

Objective To observe the development of mouse kidney in vitro at embryonic day 12、14、16 and postnatal day 1, and compare with the development of homeochronous kidney in vivo. And to select eligible the embryonic age for kidney culture in vitro.

目的 观察胚龄12、14、16、以及生后1天的肾组织体外培养的发育情况，与同期在体发育进行比较，探讨肾组织体外培养的胚龄选择。

Methods The in vitro cultured porcine vascular endothelial cells and human sera were co-reacted to set up an in vitro model of hyperacute rejection of pig-to-human xenotransplantation.

用体外培养的猪血管内皮细胞和不同人的血清共同反应，建立猪与人异种移植超急性排斥反应的体外实验模型。

The expression changes of relating-apoptosis gene proteins (bcl-2, bax) were detected by immunohistochemistry before and after treating with the Agaricus Blazei Murill extract to explore the possible mechanisms of inducing apoptosis for MGC-803 cells in vitro. Results: The Agaricus Blazei Murill extract significantly inhibited the proliferation of gastric cancer cells in vitro and the inhibitive effects were depended on the medicine concentration and treating times. After treating 24 hours on the gastric cancer cells with the morphologic changes of apoptosis with chromatin margination, karyopyknosis, karyorrhexis were found by the light.

结果：(1)通过细胞培养和MTT法，表明长白山姬松茸在体外对MGC-803细胞株有明显的抑制作用，加药组与对照组相比其生长抑制率有显著性差异(P＜0.01)，而且这种抑制作用呈现浓度和时间的依赖性；(2)通过集落形成率的测定结果表明，加药组与对照组相比其集落形成率和集落形成抑制率有明显差异(P＜0.01)，说明长白山姬松茸对MGC-803胃癌细胞株有明显抗增殖作用；(3)光镜观察结果表明，加药组可见细胞脱水浓缩伊红染色增强，胞体缩小，内含高度浓缩的胞核呈深蓝色等典型细胞凋亡形态；经AO／EB荧光染色观察结果表明，当终浓度为1.0mg／ml的姬松茸提取物作用于MGC-803胃癌细胞24h后，其凋亡率和破膜率与自然凋亡率与破膜率相比，均有显著性差异，其凋亡率86.3％(P＜0.001)，破膜率为41.6％(P＜0.01)，说明姬松茸确实有诱导MGC-803胃癌细胞凋亡的作用，同时也有细胞毒作用，但以诱导细胞凋亡为主；(4)免疫组化结果表明，用药前后凋亡相关基因的BCl-2、Bax蛋白均有显著性的改变(P＜0.001)。

The mice were used as experimental animals in this study,through the experiment in vitro and in vivo,systemic invested the dynamic changes in expression and localization of FGF7,FGF10 and its receptor in mammals development,lactation and involution;revealed the relationships between the expression of FGF7,FGF10 and its receptor and the function;clarified the function of FGF7 and FGF10 in mammary gland development,lactation and involution,and the effect of mammogenic hormones on expression of FGF7 and FGF-10 and its receptor in different periods in vitro.

本研究主要以小鼠为实验材料，通过体外和体内实验，系统研究FGF7、FGF10及KGFR在哺乳动物乳腺发育、泌乳及退化过程中表达定位的动态变化，揭示FGF7、FGF10及KGFR表达变化与乳腺发育及泌乳功能间的对应关系，阐明FGF7、FGF10在乳腺发育、泌乳及退化过程中的功能以及乳腺发育激素对不同时期乳腺FGF7、FGF10及KGFR表达的影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。