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C. gigantea is a high biomass, fast growing perennial shrub growing as a weed in the Hainan province of China. It was used as a traditional folk medicine for the treatment of cough, leprosy, and asthma by the people of Li nationality, who are autochthon of Hainan island of China. In our screening for bioactive agents from tropical medicinal plants, the ethanol extract of the roots of C. gigantea showed cytotoxic activity towards human chronic myelogenous leukemia (K562) and human gastric cancer (SGC-7901) cell lines in vitro by MTT method with IC50 values of 9.7 μg/mL and 6.7 μg/mL, respectively.

为了开发热带药用植物资源，从中寻找具有药用价值的生物活性成分，本文采用MTT法对牛角瓜乙醇提取物进行体外活性筛选，结果表明其对K562 及SGC-7901 具有细胞毒活性，IC50值分别为9.7 μg/mL 和 6.7 μg/mL。

Over-expression of HSP 16.3 in log phase growth of M. tuberculosis slowed the growth rate and protected against stationary phase autolysis in vitro.

在对数生长期，MTB HSP 16.3的大量表达会减缓细菌的生长速度，并且可抗拒潜伏期的体外自溶。

The methods of the uptake of neurotransmitter labed in vitro and autoradiograph were employed.

用同位素标记神经介质体外摄取结合放射自显影方法研究结果是：〓H-GABA和〓H-Glu的摄取位点在海马内呈特异性的地域分布。

In vitro cleavage reaction was performed at 37℃ for 1h under the presence of Mg++. The cleavage product was analyzed by polyacrilamide gel electrophoresis. After autoradiography, the cleavage rate was counted by image analysis.

体外切割作用在Mg++的存在下，37℃反应1小时，进行聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳，放射自显影后经图像分析计算出切割率。

To establish a new technique for in vitro rapid propagation and conservation of germplasm of autotetraploid plant of Plalycodon grandiflorum, basal MS medium supplemented with different hormones was filtrated and optimized by using uniform design and orthogonal design.

为了建立优良同源四倍体桔梗的快速繁殖和离体保存技术，采用均匀设计和正交设计以添加不同激素的MS培养基为基本培养基进行筛选和优化。

Plalycodon grandiflorum ; Autotetraploid ; Uniform design ; Orthogonal design ; In vitro conservation

桔梗；同源四倍体；均匀设计；正交设计；离体保存

Stem cells in bone marrow are considered as an ideal sources of seed cells with the advantage of being isolation and easy proliferated in vitro, which is a prerequisite for the autotransplantation.

存在于骨髓内的干细胞来源丰富，采集方法简单，体外扩增容易，具有自体移植的必要条件，是一种理想的种子细胞。

In vitro experiments indicated that Triae;CYCD2;1 had functional roles in responding to cytokinin and auxin.

进一步的研究结果表明过量表达Triae；CYCD2；1促进了细胞分裂同时抑制了细胞的分化。

H2-uptake phenomenon of the bacterial ferritin is still found in an analogy system of micro-oxygen environment of entire cell Azotobacter vinelandii in vitro, which indicates that the H2-uptake reaction can be carried out by the ferritin within the cell.

此外，细菌铁蛋白在体外模拟棕色固氮菌整体细胞内的微量氧环境体系中仍有氢还原现象，因而推测细菌铁蛋白在该菌体内也能进行吸氢反应。

AZT is effectively released from self-assembled system of PDDZ in vitro.

PDDZ自组装体系可在体外环境中较快地降解出原药。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。