查询词典 vitro

Coculture with endometrial epithelial cells can facilitate the development of early mouse embryo in vitro, which can optimize the condition of embryonic development in vitro.

子宫内膜上皮细胞能够促进小鼠胚胎的体外发育，对早期胚胎的体外发育环境具有优化作用。

Methods We established the model of human hair follicle in vitro in Williams E serum-free medium. We can continuously observe morphologic change of hair follicle under an invert microscope. The length of hair follicle was measured by eyepiece micrometer and DNA synthesis rate of human hair follicle in vitro by measuring the rates of incorporation of 3H-TdR.Histology form was observed by Cryo-section and transmission electron microscope.

在Williams E无血清培养基中，建立离体人头皮毛囊培养模型；通过倒置显微镜观察毛囊的形态变化；目镜测微器测量毛囊长度；3H-TdR 掺入检测毛囊DNA合成率；组织学检测用冰冻切片光镜观察和电镜切片透射电镜观察。

The infectivity of TMV recovered by dialysis from incubation with anthraquinone glycosides in vitro has been reduced in contrast to infectivity of TMV control, it seems that anthraquinone glycosides have direct viricidal effect on TMV. The anthraquinone glycosides may interfere recognization of TMV to host receptor when applied before TMV inoculation. The anthraquinone glycosides can inhibit multiplication of TMV in infected leaf discs but did not inhibit infectivity of TMV-RNA in vitro. The control of tobacco mosaic virus disease of N.

总蒽醌甙对TMV混合，对粒体形态无破坏作用，但经透析，其抑制作用仍较高，表明总蒽醌甙与TMV结合能力强不易解离或对粒体具有直接毒害作用；总蒽醌甙预先接种可能影响病毒对侵染位点的识别，对叶圆片中的病毒具有抑制复制的作用，但在体外混合不影响TMV-RNA的侵染活性，可能与总蒽醌甙干扰病毒的衣壳装配过程或影响复制酶的活性有关。

The emodin did not inhibited multiplication of TMV in infected leaf discs or infectivity of TMV-RNA in vitro. The infectivity of TMV recovered by dialysis from incubations with emodin in vitro has regained showed that the emodin did not direct viricidal effect. The emodin did not reduce infectivity of TMV when applied before TMV inoculation.

大黄素对粒体无形态破坏作用，与TMV混合后经过透析可恢复大部分的侵染活性，体外混合不影响TMV-RNA的侵染活性，并无体内抑制复制作用，预先接种也不影响TMV随后的侵染。

Eradication in vitro of minimal residual blasts or in vitro purging of bone marrow grafts to minimize leukemia cells reinfused is being widely studied.

用白细胞介素-2(IL-2)激活的自体免疫效应细胞清除体内残留白血病细胞越来越受到重视。

To understand the infectivity by porcine endogenous retrovirus with porcine skin fibroblast cell in vitro and in vivo, porcine skin fibroblast cell established by our laboratory were co-cultured with neo/HEK293 cell for the infection of RERV in vitro, and were subcutaneously transplantated to SCID (severe combined immuno-deficiency) mice for the infection of PERV in vivo, laying the foundation for valuation of biologic safety of xenotrans-plantation. The event of neo/HEK293 cells infected by PERV occurred during co-culture of porcine skin fibroblast cells with neo/HEK293 cells, expanding the rang of the infection of porcine endogenous retrovirus. Afterpig cells transplantated subcutaneously in SCID mice, the microchimerism (78.57%) of pig cells occurred widel, and there was phenomena of integration of PERV provirus (85.71%) in several organs or tissues remote from the injected sites, indicating infection of PERV in SCID mice in vivo. yet, there is no evidence of active viral replication in analysis of PERV env RNA of these tissues or organs.

为了解猪皮肤成纤维细胞PERV在体外和体内的感染性，通过建立猪皮肤成纤维细胞系，将所建细胞系与人胚胎肾293细胞体外共培养，并移植于严重联合免疫缺陷鼠皮下进行猪皮肤成纤维细胞PERV的体外和体内感染性实验，结果表明，猪皮肤成纤维细胞与人胚胎肾细胞共培养过程中，猪内源性逆转录病霉感染人胚胎肾细胞，进一步证实和拓宽了猪细胞PERV感染人细胞的范畴；猪皮肤成纤维细胞移植SCID鼠皮下后，导致SCID鼠发生猪细胞微嵌合(78.57%)和PERV在体内感染(85.71%)并且波及远离移植部位的多种组织或器官，但是并未检测出SCID鼠组织中表达PERV env RNA。

The in vitro release property of PLGA microspheres and PELA microspheres were good, no significant rise or fall. On the contrary, the in vitro release property of Gelatin microspheres were undulated obviously.

PLGA微球的包封率和载药量分别为66.43±1.24、27.18±0.51，PELA微球的载药量和包封率为65.32±1.80、26.73±0.74，均明显优于明胶微球的载药量和包封率，而PLGA微球和PELA微球间的比较无统计学差异。

Ray florets elongated faster than disc florets from phase P3, when tetrads of haploid microspores appeared, and the pigmentation of the ray floret began when the pollen grains showed germination apertures in the disc florets of the first whorl. The effects of light, sugar and GA3 on flower growth and development were investigated in vitro. Inflorescences in the P2 phase or later could grow and bloom in vitro, and sucrose, GA3 and light promoted flowering.

研究表明，分化完全的舌状花在P3期、即花粉细胞四分体出现之后长度超过盘状花，在盘状花的雄蕊出现具有萌发孔的花粉粒之后，舌状花开始着色。P2以后的花序经离体培养可以开放，光、糖和GA3对花序的生长和开放有显著的促进作用。

In the experiment, the tea plant shoots were cultured in vitro, and inoculated artificially. The result showed the disease condition in vitro was basically consistent with that of the tea plantation in nature. Therefore, we thought this identification method of tea plant resistance to tea brown blight was feasible, especially a large number of cultivars.

本试验采用离体插枝培养法，人为造成伤口、人工接种并保湿对茶树品种进行抗性鉴定，室内人工接种与田间自然发病的情况基本一致，因此，可以认为此方法对茶树品种抗云纹叶枯病鉴定是可行的。

The research employed nylon bag implantation and in vitro fermentation techniques. With the procession of in vitro fermentation, anaerobic fungal population density in the cultures were shown to increase, with the largest fungal populations growing on ryegrass leaves, ryegrass stem and straw occurring after 48 h of incubation.

结果表明，随体外发酵的进行，真菌数量逐渐增加，以黑麦草叶、黑麦草茎、稻草秸为底物时，瘤胃真菌数量均在48 h达到最大值，且真菌数量的最大值随底物木质素含量的上升呈下降趋势。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了