查询词典 visceral

Results showed:(1) The number of ChAc-IR neurons (62. 25±1. 45) in the group of visceral pain increased obviously. The positive neurons (46. 38±1. 27) in the group of electroacupuncture and visceral pain were lower than those of VP (p.05). These indicate that there were changes in cholinergic neurons' activity, increasing of ChAc function and turbulence of intestinal motility in rat's ileum following the acute colonitis.

结果发现：（1）内脏痛组ChAc-IR神经元（62.25±1.45）明显增高，电针+内脏痛组阳性神经元（46.38±1.27）明显低于内脏痛组，二组之间存在显著差异（p.05），提示急性结肠炎可致继发性回肠内在胆碱能神经元活动的改变，ChAc活性增高，肠动力紊乱，而电针可抑制这一改变。

Visceral leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania donovani is a serious disease andthe mortality is over 90 percent by estimation.

杜氏利什曼原虫(Leishmania donovani，L.d)引起的内脏利什曼病(visceral leishmaniasis，VL，又称黑热病)是利什曼病中症状最严重的一种类型，如不经治疗，病死率达90％以上。

Results 5 samples out of 107 febrile patients and 17 patients with visceral leishmaniasis showed false positive reaction with a specificity of 96.0% 119/124）, all the 17 samples from patients with visceral leishmaniasis were negative.

结果 检测107份疫区非疟疾发热病人血样和17份内脏利什曼病患者血样，有119份显示为阴性，特异性约为96.0%；其中17份内脏利什曼病患者血样全部为阴性。

ERK positive cell mainly distributed at nucleus of solitary tract, ambigous nucleus, and positive fibers and cells mainly distributed at medullary visceral zone, nucleus of solitary tract and ambigus nucleus. These positive cells formed an isolated zone from nucleus of solitary tract via medullary visceral zone to SP5, which could be seen using immunohistochemical stain. Positive cells and fibers also distributed at the projection from pneumogastric nerve to the stem.

免疫组织学染色可见，阳性细胞主要分布于延髓内脏带的孤束核和疑核、阳性纤维伴随阳性细胞分布于延髓内脏带的孤束核区和疑核、呈沿孤束核经延髓内脏带至三叉神经脊束核的弧行带；在迷走神经向脑干投射部位也可见阳性胞体和纤维的分布。

Tinman dsRNA even caused visceral mesoderm defects and the somatic muscles disruption, yet wingless dsRNA only affected heart precursors and had no effect on visceral mesoderm and somatic muscles, indicationg that the heart-related genes dsRNA interference worked effectively and exclusively in Drosphila

尤其是tinman基因的dsRNA，还引起了肠中胚层缺失和体壁肌肉组织的紊乱，而wingless基因的dsRNA却只影响心脏的形成，而不影响肠中胚层，说明dsRNA干扰具有非常强的特异性，因而不失为研究果蝇心脏发育基因功能的有效方法。

In this exper iment,we took the advantage of RNAi technique,microinjected tinman and singless dsRNA into the early embryos in Drosophila respectively and got these two genes' RNAi phenotypes,which were very similar to that of their mutant,showing heart tube defects or no heart precursors formation.tinman dsRNA eve caused visceral mesoderm defects and the somatic muscles disruption,yet wingless dsRNA only affected heart precursors and had no effect on visceral mesoderm and somatic muscles,indicationg that the heart-related genes dsRNA interference worked effectively and exclusively in Drosophila.

实验运用RNAi技术，分别将tinman和wingless的dsRNA注入果蝇的早期胚胎，得到了这两个基因的dsRNA干扰表型，与两个基因的突变体表型非常相似，都表现为果蝇心脏前体细胞不能形成或心脏管缺失。尤其是tinman基因的dsRNA，还引起了肠中胚层缺失和体壁肌肉组织的紊乱，而wingless基因的dsRNA却只影响心脏的形成，而不影响肠中胚层，说明dsRNA干扰具有非常强的特异性，因而不失为研究果蝇心脏发育基因功能的有效方法。

Estrogen can cause fetal congenital heart defects, large vascular malformation, hydrocephalus, cerebral meningocele, visceral malformations, hydrocephalus, meningeal, bulging, visceral malformations, feminization of male fetus, penile deformity , cervical abnormalities, but also easy to cause miscarriage, stillbirth and ectopic pregnancy.

雌激素可引起胎儿先天性心脏缺陷，大血管畸形，脑积水，脑脊膜膨出，内脏畸形，脑积水，脑脊膜，膨出，内脏畸形，男胎女性化，阴茎畸形，宫颈畸形等，还易引起流产，死胎和异位妊娠。2、黄体酮可使妇胎生殖器男性化，出现阴蒂肥大，阴唇吻合等。3、先锋霉素：可通过胎盘屏障碍进入羊水中，对胎儿的安全性有影响。4、如有子宫收缩可引起先兆流产或先兆早产，应去医院请医生处方遵医嘱应用硫酸舒喘灵等舒缓平滑肌收缩的药物直至子宫收缩停止。

Methods The visceral complications were studied retrospectively on 184 hospitalized burned patients older than 60 in the Burn Centre, Ruijin Hospital, from April 1988 to April 1997. The postburn visceral complications and its relation to age, burn severity, preinjury health condition and prognosis were analyzed.

回顾性研究瑞金医院烧伤中心1988年4月～1997年4月年龄大于60岁的184例住院老年烧伤患者的伤后内脏并发症，分析了年龄、烧伤程度、伤前健康状况与伤后内脏并发症的相互关系，以及伤后内脏并发症对预后的影响。

The subdiaphragmatic vagus plays an important role in taste perception and control of ingestion of sweet taste solution. Different from the conditioned taste aversion, this study have explored the interaction of visceral and gustatory information from another point of view. This study provides the valuable research data for the relationship among taste, visceral disease and ingestion.

与大鼠条件性厌味中内脏不适对味觉物质摄食的影响不同，本研究从味觉物质摄食前的内脏不适刺激对随后的味觉物质摄食的影响出发，从另一个角度探讨了脑干核团内味觉信息和内脏信息的相互作用，为进一步深入研究味觉、消化系统疾病及摄食三者之间的关系提供了有价值的研究资料。

Rectal distension as a reliably noxious visceral stimulus produces visceromotor responses, which can reflect visceral sensitivity, c-Fos expression can be seen as the marker of activated neurons, NO is a kind of important transmitter and modulator in the pathway of pain, which can affect visceral sensation.

直肠扩张作为一种可靠的内脏伤害性刺激，可以反映内脏的敏感性。c-Fos表达可以作为伤害性神经元兴奋的标志和神经通路的示踪物。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。