查询词典 vis.

That's basically where we stand with China today vis a vis Taiwan.

这就基本上是我们和中国今天在台湾问题上的情况。

As you evaluate both processes vis vis your next project, it's important to

象你评估两种过程，对于你的下一个项目，记住这些基本规则很重要

Chapter One provides an overview of the precondiction of responsibility of international organization, and the main contents include the definitions of international organization and its relationship vis-à-vis state and the legal basis of the responsibility of international organization. Chapter Two discusses the constituting elements of the responsibility of international organization. i.e. the international wrongful act of international organization, and the attribution of the conduct attributable to international organization. Chapter Three deals with the undertaking of responsibility. It explores two aspect: the responsibility undertaken by the international organization per se and the responsibily undertaken by the member states of the international organizations. This charpter aslo provides an overview of the content of responsibility and the circumstaces precluding wrongfulness. Chapter Four deals with the Future of the responsibility of international organization. This Chapter discusses the present situation and the future of the international law of international organization responsibility, but aslo gives some discussion on the issue of the responsibility of the non-governmental organizaions.

第一章"国际组织责任的前提问题"主要内容包括国际组织的界定及其与国家在承担责任上差异以及责任的法律依据；，责任的法律依据；第二章"国际组织责任的构成要件"论述了国际组织责任的两个构成要件，即国际不法行为和行为可归责于国际组织；第三章"国际组织责任的承担"主要论述了三个方面的内容，一是在国际组织的不法行为引起责任的情况下，其成员国是否以及如何对第三方承担国际责任及责任形式，二是承担责任的内容，三是责任的免除情形；第四章"对国际组织责任法律制度的展望"主要对国际组织责任法的未来进行了简要的阐述，并且对非政府组织的法律责任问题进行了简单的展望。

The results showed that the mole ratio of three ligands to CoCl_2, NiCl_2 were 1:1 and to CuCl_2, ZnCl_2, CdCl_2 were 2:1, The IR, UV-Vis and FS of complexes were investigated. Their IR peaks were classified as the corresponding groups or bonds; The relation of their structure with the conjugative effects, absorbtion wavelength and molar absorb coefficients were discussed with the UV-Vis and FS.

结果表明：噻唑类配体与金属CuCl_2，CdCl_2配位比分别2∶3和3∶2，至于配位机理还需进一步探讨；硒二唑配体与CoCl_2和NiCl_2配位比均是1∶1，而与CuCl_2、ZnCl_2和CdCl_2的配位均为比2∶1；对配合物的IR吸收峰进行了归类与指认，并对配合物的紫外和荧光光谱进行讨论分析，推测硒二唑类化合物与金属发生配位的部位是v中Se原子与金属配位。

As Dess and Robinson (1984) conclude, managers' perception of how well their firm had performed 0 measured in a subjective and relative sense 0 was consistent with how the firm actually performed vis-à-vis return on assets and growth in sales .

正如同学者Dess and Robinson(1984)所言：「经理人们在主观和相对感觉的测量角度上，所意识到其企业的表现与他们企业在相对资产报酬率和销售成长的实质表现上，是一致相同的。

The UV and IR spectroscopic studies of the monomer films showed that the photoreaction ratio of monomer (about 50%) was higher than the corresponding photosensitive polymer (about 10%, PVCi). The polarized IR spectra proved that obvious anisotropic absorption was displayed in the irradiated photosensitive film. With polarizing microscopy method, we found that these kinds of photoalignment films exhibited good alignment ability, and the stability of the photoalignment film could reach about 100℃. 2 A photosensitive self-assembled monolayer was fabricated that contained photo-cycloadditable groups, such as, coumarin and cinnamate. The reaction process were detected by contact angle method because the IR absorption of monolayer was very weak. The photosensitive self-assembled monolayer promote uniform alignment of nematic liquid crystals by LPUV, and it thermal stability could reach about 130℃. 3 A cationic bolaform amphiphiles was synthesized that had two photosensitive double bonds, and can be polymerized by ultraviolet. A layer-by-layer self-assembled deposition film was prepared in aqueous solution by using this material and poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate). The UV-Vis. spectra proved that the multilayers film was uniform and layer-by-layer. When LPUV irradiated the film, the photopolymerizable double bond underwent [2+2] cycloaddition, and the production of the reaction distributed along the polarized direction of incident LPUV. Polarized UV-Vis. spectra indicated that the irradiated self-assembled multiplayer film was anisotropic, and the dichromic ration is about 0.09, it is higher than the spin-coating method of photosensitive polymer or monomer. We used this anisotropic film as alignment layer of nematic liquid crystals, and obtained a uniform and stability alignment result, the static contrast ratio is about 100, which is very close to application of liquid crystal device. This thesis is an instance that the photochemical material was used in the physics region of liquid crystals, the route that was from photosensitive monomer, self-assembled monolayer film to self-assembled multiplayer film was undergone, by this logical research method photoailgnment of liquid crystal was extended and consummated.

围绕上述思路开展了如下工作：1合成了三种可进行光二聚反应的光敏小分子单体，LPUV 辐照制作了光控取向膜；用紫外-可见光谱法和红外光谱法分析了薄膜中的光化学反应，发现小分子的光反应程度可达到50%以上，至少比光敏高分子高出5倍；薄膜的偏振红外光谱证实，经过LPUV 辐照后薄膜出现了明显的各向异性；将小分子光控取向膜制成液晶器件，在偏光显微镜下观察看到均匀一致的液晶取向；并且热稳定性达到100℃左右，接近实用化要求。2制备了含肉桂酸、香豆素基团的自组装单层膜；采用接触角的方法监测自组装反应的动力学过程；紫外-可见光谱证实了自组装单层膜在石英基板表面形成；自组装单层膜经LPUV 辐照后能诱导液晶均匀取向，而且热稳定性可达130℃，热稳定性进一步提高。3合成了含有光敏双键的双季铵盐，在水溶液状态下将它和聚乙烯基苯磺酸钠沉积生成layer-by-layer 自组装多层膜，紫外-可见光谱证实这是一个逐层均匀的沉积；在LPUV 照射下，自组装膜中的光敏双键按照偏振方向发生[2+2]环加成反应，形成取向膜，用二向色性值评价的分子取向度高于高分子及小分子光控取向膜的水平；实验证明用自组装多层膜制成的液晶器件亮暗态均匀，静态对比度约为100，达到实用化器件的水平。

The methodology developed can be used vis-a-vis cameras of any projection functions, even the ones with strange projection curves, such as the foveated lens which simulates the human visual system.

此方法甚至於适用於解析很陌生投射模型的广角度镜头，例如模拟人类视觉的瞳孔镜头。

While the four steps to convert aldehyde- 25 to ester- 29 did not require major modification, vis-à-vis the first-generation synthetic sequence, significant changes were made to the final two steps, that is the conversion of aldehyde- 29 to lactone- 6 , the eastern hemisphere subtarget.

而四个步骤将乙醛25酯-29不需要大修改，相对于第一代合成序列，作了重大修改的最后两个步骤，即把乙醛29内酯6、subtarget东半球。

I believe that if we synergize the essence of Eastern and Western cultures, and seek a new direction amidst the clashes and contradictions, we can achieve a greater breakthrough in creativity vis-a-vis the West.

相信如果我们善加结合东西方文化精粹，在东西文化传统的矛盾与冲突中寻求新方向，应比西方社会在创新方面有更大的突破。

I believe that if we synergize the e ence of Eastern and Western cultures, and seek a new direction amidst the clashes and contradictio , we can achieve a greater breakthrough in creativity vis a vis the West.

相信如果我们善加结合东西方文化精粹，在东西文化传统的矛盾与冲突中寻求新方向，应比西方社会在创新方面有更大的突破。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。