查询词典 view... as...

The Church, which tends to view marriage solely from the point of view of sex, sees no reason why one partner should not do just as well as another, and can therefore uphold the indissolubility of marriage without realizing the hardship that this often involves.

只从性的角度看待婚姻的教会，是看不出伴侣与伴侣之间有什么不同的，因而它没有意识到婚姻里包含的苦难，便极力维护婚姻的稳定。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows:①reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept "sustainable development", stated and commented the study status in queue on"sustainable development"around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept "sustainable development";②looked back and commented across-the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings;③expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory;④thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the MATLAB software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the B-J method and Morte-Carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources;⑤synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming, mathematical statistics, random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality;⑥analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows: correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows: the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water-saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology;⑦scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy;⑧point out the more directions on groundwater resources.

它将为制定水资源的可持续发展目标和战略决策提供科学依据，为制定社会、经济可持续发展战略提供理论基础。基于以上考虑，论文主要从以下几方面对地下水资源可持续开发问题进行了比较深入的探讨：①全面回顾了"可持续发展"概念的由来与演变，对国内外"可持续发展"的研究现状进行了述评，并对"可持续发展"概念的科学内涵进行了深入探讨；②对涉及地下水资源的一些最基本的概念和命题进行了全面的回顾和评述，对目前仍然存在的一些错误观点和混乱认识提出了自己的见解；③全面阐述了地下水资源变值系统理论的内容和意义，并与传统的地下水资源计算评价方法进行了对比分析，结合实例具体说明了方法的应用；④深入分析了地下水资源预测预报工作的极端重要性和复杂性，对传统的地下水资源动态预测方法进行了全面的评述，指出了各类预测预报方法的特点及适用条件，对最近二十多年刚发展起来的小波分析技术的主要思想和方法及其应用范围，以及号称第五代计算机语言的MATLAB软件和附带的小波分析工具箱进行了介绍，并应用于地下水动态过程线的分析，采用时间序列中的B-J法，蒙特卡罗方法，与地下水资源变值系统理论相结合，探讨了地下水动态资料分析和地下水资源预测预报的新思路；⑤综合分析了现今各类地下水管理模型的特点及缺陷，将数学规划、数理统计、随机过程等与地下水变值系统理论相结合进行地表水地下水或多水源的联合优化调度，使模型更准确、更实用；⑥对保证地下水资源可持续开发的内部条件和外部条件进行了分析，内部条件主要是正确的资源观，科学的资源计算与评价方法，可靠的资源预测预报技术，可操作的资源管理措施，外部条件主要是高层发展思路、管理体制的变革、配套的政策法规、经济杠杆的调节、人文素质的提高、节水意识的增强及具体节水措施、人口增长的控制、水体污染的防治、生态的恢复和重建等；⑦从宇宙科学、地球系统科学及哲学的高度审视地下水资源的可持续开发；⑧指出了地下水资源可持续开发的进一步研究方向。

Taking the Chinese films development course of time as the longitudinal axle, this essay discuss the characteristics and varieties of the photoplay view and its creation practice of Chinese Films in different age. The discussion focused on the characteristics and development countermeasure of photoplay view and its creation practice of Chinese films in new age by analyzing the classic cases. This essay used such methors like historical materials arrangement, induction and comparison during the discussion. Thus conclusions are drawn as follows: In order to guide the Chinese films towards the world, we must carry forward national films vigorously. So the traditional photoplay views, which pay attention to audiences and meeting the aesthetic habits and appreciating ways, should not be abandoned.

本文运用史料整理、归纳、比较等方法，以时间上的电影发展历程为纵轴，探讨不同时期中国电影影戏观及其创作实践的特点及变化，重点通过经典案例探讨新时期中国电影影戏观创作实践的特点与发展对策，从而得出以下结论：要让中国电影走向世界，必须弘扬民族电影，因而重视观众、适应中国观众审美习惯与欣赏方式的传统影戏观在电影实践中仍不能丢弃。

This article that focuses on the systematic and in-depth research in the current primal problem about abnormal burst pressure reservoir depress burst pressure has procured following main fruits:1 It forms the method which could obtain massive vertical static state mechanics parameters.2 In a foundation of acquisition of rock mechanics parameters,apply bent lamella that as mechanical model along with characteristic of actual geologic characteristics to analysis curvature for anticlinal strcture, get homologous tectonic stress value throug relation between the curvature and stress and different principal curvature in anticlinal structure,consequently set up laminational stress model for anticline reservoir. The block lamination for existed fracturing date has formed method of setting up mechanical model of lamination terrestrial stress by abtaining the block tectonic stress coefficients which are got by complex utilization test, laboratory test and fracturing date playback.3 Analysesing the main reason which lead to high burst pressure by considering the characteristic of reservoir geology,reservoir,and rock mechanics and reservoir damage,etc.Establishing burst pressure quantitative prediction model which provide gist for depressing construction risk and optimizing construction craft under the condition of open hole completion ,gun-perforated completion and damaged reservoir.4 Provding theoretical basis for interpreting acidification pretreatment which could depress busrt pressure by finding the relation between the influencing factors and rock machanics parameters and analysing the factors that have effect on rock mechanics parameters. Expounding the mechanism of reaction of mixed monomineral and acid from the angle of microcosmic element, evaluating quantitatively acid sensilility of different kinds of mineral effectively, and determing the first-order reaction dynamical equation of each mineral.5 Revealing rock mechanics property chage as a result of acid flooding in different condition by sandstone traumata experiment in different temperatures which combined with rock mechanics triaxial stress experiment.6 Associating damage mechanics with sandstone acidizing, established sandstone damage mechanics model in the foundation of the recognition on the rock mechanics parametric variation which is caused by acid-rock reaction in both macroscopic view and microscopic view ,also demonstrated those processes and quantitative estimated the acid busrt pressure to direct the site operation.

本文针对目前异常破裂压力储层降低破裂压力的主要问题展开较为系统和深入的研究，取得了以下主要成果：1形成了利用测井资料，结合室内岩芯测试结果，获取静动岩石力学参数的相关性特征，从而获得纵向上大量静态力学参数的方法。2在获取了岩石力学参数的此基础上，利用弯曲薄板作为力学模型，结合区块实际地质特征对背斜构造进行曲率分析，通过曲率与应力的关系，利用背斜构造不同部位的主曲率求得相应的构造应力值，从而建立起背斜储层的分层应力模型；对已有压裂资料的区块分层，形成了综合利用测试、室内实验、压裂资料反演获得该区块构造应力系数，建立起分层地应力的力学模型的方法。3综合考虑储层地质、油藏、岩石力学特性和储层伤害等因素，分析造成高破裂压力的主要原因，综合利用岩石力学、弹性力学等知识，建立了裸眼完井、射孔完井条件下以及储层受到伤害后的储层破裂压力定量预测模型，为降低施工风险和优化施工工艺提供了依据。4完成了物性、岩性影响岩石力学参数的因素分析，找出了各影响因素和岩石力学参数之间的关系，为从机理上解释酸化预处理降低破裂压力提供了理论基础；从微观元素的角度阐述了单矿物与酸反应的机理；并在此基础上，有效评价了各种矿物的酸敏感性，定量确定了岩石中各矿物的一级反应动力学方程。5完成了不同温度下的酸液类型、酸液浓度、注酸量等一系列砂岩损伤实验，结合岩石力学三轴应力实验，系统揭示了在不同条件下注酸而引起的岩石力学性质变化。6将损伤力学与砂岩酸化相结合，在宏观、微观两个方面认识酸岩反应引起岩石力学参数变化基础上，建立了砂岩损伤力学模型，并对其进行验证，在此基础上定量计算酸化后的破裂压力，有效指导现场施工

At present,the domestic related television in the morning news program item's research multi-attention in the concrete business problem's discussion as well as to the individual program phenomenon's analysis,the news program item lack systematic combing in the morning to our country entire television from the idea to the form development transformation. This kind of relative isolation dispersion's angle of view easy to cause the research class in the surface,but studies the business problem not to be able to be separated from the history of view.

目前国内有关早间电视新闻节目的研究多关注于具体业务问题的探讨以及对个别节目现象的分析，对我国早间电视新闻节目从观念到形式的发展变革缺乏系统性的梳理，这种相对孤立分散的视角容易使研究流于表面，而研究业务问题不能脱离史的视角，微观现象需要放置在宏观的社会文化背景下进行分析。

After the intermediate stage in the Medieval Europe, the deed theories of Hebrew culture was not only enormously promoted the economic development , with contracting freedom inherited from the ancient Rome culture, Moreover, it had expedited the people sovereignty theories. After the combination of the neoteric commodity economy with the theories of Christianity\'s original sin, belief doctrine, and the wealth view, which gave birth to the supreme status of constitution, and the conception of equality, freedom, and so on. Christianity\'s wealth view (especially the Protestantism ethics) enormously promoted the capitalism expansion and finally forms the conception that private property are sacrosanctity. The ideology of successive authority restriction from Christianity, and the Christianity\'s exercise to partial legislative power and jurisdiction power, combined with autonomous cities based on commodity economy, and the political phenomenon that merchants exerted legislative power and jurisdiction power. Those had made the mundane ruler such as king, and so on, could only take the exertion of tax revenue power as the main symbol administrative authorities. It provided historical and psychological foundation for the birth of modern decentralization theories .

希伯来文化中的"约"和古罗马的契约自由不仅极大地促进中世纪中期以后欧洲商品经济的发展，而且催生了人民主权理念；基督教的"原罪说"、信仰主义和财富观等与近代商品经济的结合，生成了宪法至上及平等、自由等权利观念；基督教的财富观极大地促进了资本主义扩大再生产的实现并最终形成私有财产神圣不可侵犯的财产权观念；基督教会传承的权力制约思想及基督教会对部分立法权和司法权的行使，与建立在商品经济基础上的自治城市及商人行使立法权、司法权等政治现象相耦合，使得国王等世俗的统治者习惯于只行使以税收权为主要标志的行政权，为近代分权学说的产生和分权制度的建立提供了历史和心理的基础。

After the intermediate stage in the Medieval Europe, the deed theories of Hebrew culture was not only enormously promoted the economic development , with contracting freedom inherited from the ancient Rome culture, Moreover, it had expedited the people sovereignty theories. After the combination of the neoteric commodity economy with the theories of Christianity"s original sin, belief doctrine, and the wealth view, which gave birth to the supreme status of constitution, and the conception of equality, freedom, and so on. Christianity"s wealth view (especially the Protestantism ethics) enormously promoted the capitalism expansion and finally forms the conception that private property are sacrosanctity. The ideology of successive authority restriction from Christianity, and the Christianitys exercise to partial legislative power and jurisdiction power, combined with autonomous cities based on commodity economy, and the political phenomenon that merchants exerted legislative power and jurisdiction power. Those had made the mundane ruler such as king, and so on, could only take the exertion of tax revenue power as the main symbol administrative authorities. It provided historical and psychological foundation for the birth of modern decentralization theories .

希伯来文化中的"约"和古罗马的契约自由不仅极大地促进中世纪中期以后欧洲商品经济的发展，而且催生了人民主权理念；基督教的"原罪说"、信仰主义和财富观等与近代商品经济的结合，生成了宪法至上及平等、自由等权利观念；基督教的财富观极大地促进了资本主义扩大再生产的实现并最终形成私有财产神圣不可侵犯的财产权观念；基督教会传承的权力制约思想及基督教会对部分立法权和司法权的行使，与建立在商品经济基础上的自治城市及商人行使立法权、司法权等政治现象相耦合，使得国王等世俗的统治者习惯于只行使以税收权为主要标志的行政权，为近代分权学说的产生和分权制度的建立提供了历史和心理的基础。

Two analytical approaches are proposed: to view a seventh chord as a combination of a triad with its transformation when the bass line descents by step, and to view the seventh chord as an entity when the motions of the bass line in the circle of fifths.

文中发明两种分析论点：一是在低音级进下行时，把上声部的七和弦视为三和弦与它的转换的总合，使两种独立的体系以横向交替或并置的形式结合；二是低音做五度循环运动时，把七和弦视为一个整体，使两种独立的体系以纵向重叠的形式结合。

Then, on March 13 " Sichuan daily " front page published the report about this colloquium, reflected the radical point of view that I make a speech, still be in " study " only edition the article that published the view such as I and Zhou Zhenhua to make socialist market economy. On July 4, 2008," daily of the first finance and economics " senior correspondent Tian Yi will interview me, this newspaper was published for this on July 16 " Yuan Wenping recollects the academia " socialist market economy " notional bud -- let law of value change " cotton stands sentry, red Chinese trumpet creeper sleeps " soil " and " the thought start of a race that economic system reforms is nodded " two articles, bring up again this one past, evoke my memory to these 30 years of pasts, deep feeling fine is much, jot when, the souvenir that serves as pair of reforming and opening 30 years.

接着，3月13日《四川日报》头版登载了有关这次讨论会的报道，反映了我发言的基本观点，还在《学习》专版发表了我和周振华等主张搞社会主义市场经济的文章。2008年7月4日，《第一财经日报》高级记者田毅来采访我，该报7月16日为此发表《袁文平回忆学界"社会主义市场经济"概念萌发——让价值规律改变"棉花站岗，红苕睡觉"的土壤》和《经济体制改革的思想起跑点》两篇文章，重提这一往事，唤起我对这三十年往事的回忆，感慨良多，略记几点，作为对改革开放三十年的纪念。

In the process of John Blacking's research, he observed on the incline while children were learning complex music as a whole, consequently, it challenged the concept of "the order never made mistake"; and through his observation on the music perform of children in Venda, he made sure the importance of the relationship between body and mental (basically the understanding of music), provided several methods for teachers to develop students' sense of music – the harmonious cooperate of ears, brain and body; through his researching on ethnodanceology and considering the inseparable relation between music and dance, he further proved the methods of education which considering the action and the body reaction as the essential component of music understanding; through his observation of the music of Venda children in his early years, he became interested in the biology basic of music education; and also he advocated that school needed to set up a world music class. In the View of Ethnomusicology, John Blacking made a new recognition of the music education, and it also bring us a reflection question, could our Chinese music education walk out of the traditional view and get some influence or inspiration from his ideas of education?

约翰·布莱金在研究过程中通过对儿童从整体上学习复杂音乐的倾向的观察，从而挑战了"完全正确的程序"的观念；通过对文达儿童音乐表演的观察，确定了身心关系的重要性，提供给教师发展学生音乐性的手段，即使耳、脑和身体的互相融合；通过对舞蹈人类学的研究以及音乐与舞蹈之间不可分割的联系，进一步证明了以动作和肢体反应作为音乐理解主要成分的教育学方法；通过他早期对文达儿童音乐的观察而建立了他对音乐教育生物学研究的基础；以及他对在学校中世界音乐课程设立的倡导等，约翰·布莱金从音乐人类学的视野出发对音乐教育的重新认识，也促使我们思考，是否我们的音乐教育也可以从中国的视野中走出来并受到他的教育思想的启发？

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。