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We hold the view that the study of the traditional institution as culture is helpful to develop the research field and to deepen the contents of the culture of Tujia Nationality;that it is helpful to understand correctly and deals with the ethnologic relationship in Tujia area so as to serve the construction of the harmonious society in Tujia area. Meanwhile, it also satisfies the need of times to inherit and develop the traditional culture of Tujia Nationality.

我们认为，开展土家族传统制度文化研究，有助于拓展土家族文化研究的范围及深化土家族文化研究的内容；有助于正确理解和处理土家族地区的民族关系，为构建土家族地区的和谐社会服务；同时，也是继承和发展土家族传统文化的时代需要。

By the procedure, we first use the cosine values of the angle between view vector and normal vector on each vertex as the texture coordinates, through calculation of the dot product of the two vectors. The derivative of radial curvature on the model surface is used as the second pass texture mapping coordinates, by a calculation using Euler formula.

该方法首先通过模型顶点的视线向量和法线向量的点乘积计算其夹角的余弦值，作为第一步的纹理坐标进行映射；再通过欧拉公式计算径向曲率及其方向导数值，作为第二步映射的纹理坐标。

The main work and innovation of this dissertation are: 1. The network management domain-specific mobile agent system architecture and mobile agent model are proposed and described in details. The lifecycle of mobile agent is described by using state diagram. The layered security model is introduced. The mobility model is distinguished by the complete and partial one as well as the explicite mobility and implicite one. 2. Aimming at the complexity and heterogeneity of the network, the abstract network entity is presented and defined in details. The mobile agent is also classified and studied from the point of the mobile mechinisim along with the resposibility view. The NMBMA, which the main component is ANE, is put forward and described by using organizational, informationl, computational and implementary model. 3. The two architectures, NMBMA and Client/Server-based one, are compared and analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. 4. The prototype based on the above NMBMA is designed and some examples are described in the prototype.

主要工作与创新是：提出并详细描述了面向网络管理领域的MAS结构和流动软件代理模型及其内部结构，并采用状态图描述了流动代理的生命周期；提出了层次的安全模型；从数据管理和实现方式两个方面，区分了流动模型即完全流动和部分流动以及显式流动和隐式流动；针对网络的异构性和复杂性，提出了抽象网络实体ANE的概念，并进行了定义；从流动机制和职能两个角度，对流动代理进行了分类研究；以ANE为主要部件，从组织模型、信息模型、通讯模型、实施模型四个侧面描述了NMBMA；定量和定性比较分析了NMBMA与传统的基于Client/Server模型网络管理体系结构；通过一个原型系统的设计和网络管理实例，验证了NMBMA是可行的。

The last version, the Bf 110G, was intended for use originally as a fighter-bomber but, in view of the success of the F-4 and the increasingly heavy attacks on Germany by Allied bombers, was employed mostly as a night fighter.

最后版本，高炉110g，是打算利用原作为战斗轰炸机，但鉴於成功的F-4和日益沉重的攻击，德国的盟军轰炸机被聘用，大都作为一种夜间战斗机。

At the same time, missing teeth as much as possible for the elderly should also fill a tooth, or tooth set of dentures fitted with a view to improving the mouth of the chewing function.

同时失牙老人还应尽可能地补牙、镶牙或装上假牙，以改善口腔的咀嚼功能。

It may well be that from our finite point of view, we may not be capable of truly comprehending the way God uses what we see as random as a complex part of Cosmic design.

可能正是我们有限的观点使我们无法真正理解上帝创造世界的方式——我们眼中的随意却是宇宙创造中的复杂部分。

He had even gone so far as to put on, with great labour, a pair of skates, with a view to taking a turn on the frozen surface of the fish-pond, and had fallen ignominously at the first attempt, lying placidly extended on the flat of his back until such time as the bystanders should think fit to pick him up.

他甚至曾经费了好大的劲儿穿上一双溜冰鞋，要想在鱼池冻结的冰面上转个弯儿，初试身手便不光采地倒了下来，心平气和地直挺挺地仰天躺在冰上，一直躺到旁观者觉得应该把他扶起来的时候。

But now, drawing back to the edge of the table, gradually lower your eye (thus bringing yourself more and more into the condition of the inhabitants of Flatland), and you will find the penny becoming more and more oval to your view, and at last when you have placed your eye exactly on the edge of the table (so that you are, as it were, actually a Flatlander) the penny will then have ceased to appear oval at all, and will have become, so far as you can see, a straight line.

但是，现在，向桌子的边缘靠下去，你的视线逐渐降低（这样可以使你越来越进入平面国居民的状态）。你会发现这枚硬币逐渐变成了椭圆形，并且越来越扁，最后，当你的眼睛正正好在桌子边缘的时候（这样你就是，就好象是，真正的平面国国民了），这枚硬币不再呈现出椭圆形，正如你所看到的，它已经变成直线了。

This paper covers the following items of the crime of corruption: the definiens of corruption crime and the legislative evolution, the subject of corruption, the joint offender, conviction and its limits, legal sentence of corruption crime and legislative suggestions. Meanwhile, some focal points of the academic circle concerning the crime of corruption is interpreted, such as the definiens of corruption crime, conviction of the accomplice, means of calculating criminal amounts. Comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the different, academic points of view. It is there fore necessary to redefine the crime, the act of corruption in a narrow and in broad sense. The author proposes that the criminal liability of the accomplice should be investigated under the principle of joint taking the liability, while distinguishing their respective degrees of taking the liability so as to determine their criminal liability deserving of taking. Corruption crime's legal sentence breaks the three basic principles of the Criminal Law of PRC in nature, i. e. principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime; principle of suiting responsibility, punishment to crime; principle of equality before the law.

文章论及的内容包括：贪污罪的概念和立法演变，贪污罪的主体认定，贪污罪中的共同犯罪认定，贪污罪与相关犯罪的界限，贪污罪的刑法适用及立法完善；同时文章也对现在学术界争论的焦点问题，如贪污罪的概念、贪污罪共犯认定、贪污罪中各共同犯罪人的犯罪数额的计算，进行了不同学术观点的比较，分析了各种观点的利弊，对于贪污罪的概念重新予以认识，归纳了狭义贪污罪和广义贪污罪；提出在追究共同犯罪人的刑事责任时，应坚持共同负责的原则，同时区分各共同犯罪人在共同犯罪中所起作用的大小，以确定他们应承担的刑事责任；分析了刑法典中贪污罪法定刑设置存在的不足，认为贪污罪法定刑的设置从根本上违反了刑法三大基本原则，即罪行法定原则，罪责刑相适应原则以及刑法面前人人平等的原则，而且贪污罪法定刑的设置还存在其他一些问题，如附加刑包括罚金刑和没收财产刑等设置不当。

This thesis,taking "exchange" and "power" as the angle of view, researches the living condition of village which takes the rural markets as its window and the focus.

中文摘要：本文以"交换"与"权力"的视角来研究以乡村集市为窗口和焦点的乡村生活状况。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！