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To Nature, therefore, we turn as to the oldest aim most influential teacher of our race; from one point of view once our task-master, now our servant; from another point of view, our constant friend, instructor and inspirer.

所以，我们求助于自然，并把自然视为人类的最年长和最有影响力的老师，从某一个观点来看，自然曾一度是我们的监工，现在却变为我们的奴仆。

To Nature, therefore, we turn as to the oldest and most influential teacher of our race ; from one point of view once our task-master, now our servant ; from another point of view, our constant friend, instructor, and inspirer.

这种和谐紧密的关系，如果仅仅是少数人的特权，而大多数人并不能享有，那便会在人们心目中引发一种神秘和情趣。

In the model-document-view architecture, document gets the final simulation results by manipulating the models classes and acts as a communicating intermediacy between model and view.

整个系统分工协作，类与类之间进行了有效的通讯，有机地组织为一个整体。

The uncluttered view out to the sea that we offer is the initial shocking element at Kauri Cliffs and, as is often said by golfers at the finish, the golf course matches the view.

简单明了的景色一直绵延到海边，这是 Kauri 峭壁领世人震惊的最初原因，很多球员打完球后也都赞叹说球场与周边的景色相得益彰。

The information integrated pattern based on PDM/PLM in the course ofmanufacture is put forward. Under the constraints of building CAPP platform, thearchitecture of CAPP platform is established. The models of decision making andfunction for process planning are given. Then the development means of CAPP basedSmarTeam are extracted.3. The structure of modular product life cycle is established. Toward the divisionand planning of the General Modules oriented product family, theCAD/CAPP integrated model of flexible module based on feature and CAD/CAPPmapping model based on process planning match board are set up. The keytechnologies of Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP integration are studies.4. From the point of view of process match board and step match board, theprocess of creating to process planning match board is studied. As an example, themachining process planning of up beam of hydraulic press machines is used tointroduce the establishment of process planning match board by means of inferencebased on expert knowledge. The organize model about the process planning matchboard oriented product family is brought forward.5. The multi-decision methods of CAPP system based on analytic hierarchy aregiven.. On the basis of uniform data model, the sub-machining process planning ofpart is auto-created by means of analytic hierarchy, The step decision methods basedon AHP is put forward.6. For the design/manufacture information in the course of product life cycle, thetree structure based on Object-Oriented and static model based UML are founded. Themethod of establishing design/manufacture information management system isbrought forward. The commercial PLM software—SmarTeam is regarded asdevelopment platform, on basis of which, the design/manufacture informationmanagement system is built, and the multi-view mapping technique ofdesign/manufacture information model is studies.7. A computer-aided CAPP platform based on PDM/PLM is founded, and itsstructure, function, work flow is illustrated. Some example of the system areintroduced.

阐述课题提出的目的和意义，明确了本文研究的主要内容。2、提出基于PDM/PLM的制造过程信息化集成模式；在平台式CAPP系统的设计约束模型基础上，构建了平台式CAPP系统的体系结构；并给出工艺决策模型和功能模型；最后提出基于SmarTeam的CAPP开发模式和实现策略。3、建立模块化产品生命周期模型的组织结构；针对面向产品族的广义模块的划分和规划方法，建立基于特征的柔性模块CAD/CAPP集成模型及基于工艺模板的CAD/CAPP映射模型；研究Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP集成的关键技术。4、从工序模板和工步模板的角度研究了工艺模板的创建过程；以液压机上梁模块机加工为例，采用基于专家知识的推理技术实现了工艺模板的创成；提出了面向产品族的工艺模板分层结构树的组织模式。5、提出基于分层规划的多模式工艺决策流程；在统一数据模型的基础上，从特征层和零件层分层规划，实现了零件加工子工艺的自动创成；提出基于AHP的工步排序决策方法。6、针对产品生命周期中的设计/制造信息，建立了面向对象的类树结构和基于UML的静态结构模型；提出基于PDM/PLM软件的设计/制造信息管理系统的构建方法；以商品化PLM软件SmarTeam作为开发平台，开发了基于SmarTeam的设计/制造信息管理原型系统；研究设计/制造信息模型多视图映射机制。7、开发了基于PDM/PLM的平台式CAPP原型系统，构建了系统的功能模型，并对系统的主要功能进行说明，给出系统的运行实例。

Company business scope: Metric plug plug plug left teeth straight plug, such as Brandt Gauge Metric ring ring ring teeth left straight Brandt ring ring gauge, such as dedicated short taper gauge cone gauge Mohs gauge needle, such as three types of vernier caliper caliper caliper with standard digital calipers, such as depth micrometer caliper micrometer outside diameter micrometer inside diameter micrometer micron micrometer scale, such as lever-type dial indicator dial indicator inner diameter dial indicator digital display dial indicator, such as Square Block-type wide angle square-foot knife-edge knife-edge angle square feet omnipotent point of view, such as meter-type coordinate measuring machine single lever gear comparator block welding inspection regulations, such as foot and other workers?

本公司经营范围：塞规公制塞规左牙塞规直管塞规布氏塞规等环规公制环规左牙环规直管环规布氏环规等专用量规锥度量规短锥量规莫氏量规三针等卡尺类游标卡尺带标卡尺数显卡尺深度卡尺等千分尺外径千分尺内径千分尺内侧千分尺微米千分尺等量表类百分表杠杆百分表内径百分表数显百分表等角尺类宽座角尺刀口尺刀口角尺万能角度尺等量仪类单坐标测量仪杠杆齿轮比较仪焊接检验尺等块规及其他工？

From this point of view,it ispointed out that there are two kinds of commonalities among diverse prob-lems,one is the relative commonality and the other is the homogenous co-mmonality,and it is advanced that the approach to effectively make useof the relative commonality is to divide models suitably and to set up theorganic relation between models convenient to their composite conection oncondition that models are shared,and the approach to effectively make useof the homogenous commonality is from the view point of different problemsneeding their special models for solving,to convert their special modelrepresentation to comparatively general model depth representation on theprinciple of independence and share of commonality.The articles in thepast has made deep and complete research on model management in aspectssuch as model division and compositive conection,and a number of theoriesand methods are provided,but none of them is in relation to model depthrepresentation.

从这一角度出发，作者指出，在多样性问题中存在两种共性，一种是问题相关共性，另一种是问题同构共性，并提出有效利用问题相关共性的方法是在实现模型共享的前提下对模型进行合理划分和建立便于模型复合联接的各模型之间的有机联系，而有效利用问题同构共性的方法则是从不同问题求解本质上需要的专用模型出发，根据独立与共享原理，将这些专用模型表示转化成较为通用的模型深层表示，以往的文献在模型划分、复合联接等诸方面对模型管理进行了较为深入全面的研究，并从这一角度提出了许多模型表示的理论和方法，但对模型深层表示方面尚没有涉足。

Before Piute Mountains, a valley came into view: suddenly the desert view of barrenness became distant memory as fresh green hills and fields signaled the graceful presence of spring.

在进入皮尤特山之前，车如一马平川的山间川道，大沙漠的干涸景象一忽间皆无，满眼的山绿地绿，春色依旧。

Though the logic positivism has already declined day by day as a genre of contemporary western philosophy of science,but the view about drawing a clear demarcation between science and humane studies and the basic science view of logic positive still has heavy influence very so far,it is even still deep-rooted in the heads of some people.

虽然逻辑实证主义作为当代西方科学哲学的一个流派已经日趋衰落，但是，逻辑实证主义对科学的根本看法和关于科学和人文两个世界的截然划分等观念至今仍有很大的影响，甚至在某些人的头脑中根深蒂固。

The extra large exterior side mirrors are a necessity as the spare wheel is mounted on the rear tail gate, reducing the view rearwards when using the rear view mirror.

特大型外墙的侧后视镜是一种必要的备用轮胎被安装在车尾尾门，减少认为后面当使用后视镜。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失