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As for 3-layer constrained via minimization problem (3CVM), a heuristic approach on the basis of segment-crossing graph model is presented. Two types of algorithm, global sense and local sense are combined into our algorithm.

对三层布线的通孔最少化问题（3CVM），提出了一个启发式算法，以线段—相交图为模型，分总体优化和局部优化两步对三层详细布线进行通孔优化处理。

After reviewing lots of previous work on cell layout generation and standard-cell and BBL placement and routing technique, algorithms for transistor placement and intra-cell routing in cell layout generation, timing-driven standard-cell placement, multi-layer detailed area routing and multi-layer constrained via minimization are presented and implemented.

论文在较为深入研究和总结国内外有关单元版图自动生成及集成电路布局布线技术方面研究成果的基础上，对标准单元版图自动生成技术中单元内晶体管布局和单元内布线、时延驱动的标准单元布局、多层金属工艺的区域详细布线及多层布线通孔最少化进行算法研究、设计和实现。

The competition between constructive interference and stimulated electronicRaman scattering via equal-frequency hybrid excitation in a Na2-Na system isexperimentally observed for the first time.

在基于等频混合激发而产生受激电子喇曼散射的实验中，首次观察到相干相长与受激电子喇曼散射之间的竞争效应。

By utilizing pressure sensor, via AD574, the system has completed high-precision data collection for contact force.

利用了压力传感器，并通过AD574实现了对压力数据高精度的采集，给出了实验的相关结果。

The program can be activated in a variety of ways, including via contextual menu.

该程序可以被激活，在以各种方式，包括通过上下文菜单。

A contiguously addressed range of logical blocks on a physical media that is identifiable by an operating system via the partition's type and subtype fields.

分区是能够被操作系统通过分区的类型和子类型域而识别出的物理介质上的一个连续编址的逻辑块区间。

For this method,the solution of a nonlinear monotone function,which is very common in electromagnetic soundings,is obtained via continued fraction iteration technique.

该方法利用连分式迭代求解非线性方程技术，直接对均匀半空间电偶源瞬变电磁法观测的垂直磁场与电阻率的非线性方程直接求解。

Several important matrix function such as e〓, log (1+A), cos (1+A) and A〓 are approximated via truncated matrix continued fractions, and the error bounds associated with the continued fraction approximants of these matrix function are given.

在第六章，我们研究了矩阵函数的数值计算，我们给出了几个比较重要的矩阵函数如e〓，log（1+A），cos与A〓的连分式逼近算法，并给出了各自的误差分析。

Therefore, we study on the requirements of an e-Mortgage Contract Matchmaking Service for offering it in the form of a Web service via real estate agencies to the buyers.

因此， 我们研究的要求，电子抵押合同红娘服务的提供，它在形式的网服务通过地产代理公司向买方。

First, this article considers that rural realistic ecosystem culture is deficient via contradistinctive analysis of rural realistic ecosystem culture and new-style ecosystem culture.

论文首先通过对农村现实生态文化和新型生态文化的对比分析，认为农村现实生态文化是一种有缺陷的生态文化。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！