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By the combination of experimental results with theory of crystal growth, some growth models and growth mechanisms were proposed. Research results confirmed that pillar-shaped TaC whisker with spherical droplet at the end grew via a vapor-liquid-solid mechanism, pillar-shaped whisker with pyramid-like end was formed via a vapor-solid mechanism, awl-shaped TaC whisker with zigzag end formed via a liquid-solid mechanism, awl-shaped TaC whisker with growth step at the end has a growth mechanism of screw dislocation mechanism. The growth mechanism of dumbbell-shaped MgO nanowhisker and NaCl particle-decorated MgO nanowhisker is VS; C and MgO powder-yielded MgO nanowhisker was formed via a VLS mechanism, Mg powder-yielded MgO microwhisker and MgO microsized or nanosized crystal sheet grew via a VS mechanism. In the Si and SiO〓 nanostructures, Si nanowires formed in higher-temperature zone grew via oxide-assistant mechanism, while Si nanowires or nanorods formed in lower-temperature zone have a growth mechanism of VLS, and the growth mechanism of SiO〓 nanowires is VS.

研究确定呈平直柱状且头部带有球形颗粒的TaC晶须是通过气-液-固机制生长；头部呈之字型的锥状TaC晶须则通过液-固机制生长；晶须头部为四棱锥状的粗长TaC晶须的生长机制是VS机制；顶端呈锥状且有生长台阶的TaC晶须通过螺位错机制生长；哑铃状氧化镁晶须和氯化钠颗粒修饰的氧化镁纳米晶须的生长机制是气-固机制：当采用C+MgO粉提Mg源时形成的氧化镁纳米晶须的生长机制是VLS，而采用直接热蒸发Mg粉时得到的氧化镁微米晶须的生长机制为VS，纳米和微米晶片的生长机制均为VS机制；在高温区，硅纳米线的生长机制是助氧化机制，在低温区硅纳米线和纳米棒的生长机制是VLS机制，而氧化硅纳米线的生长中VS机制占主导地位。

The controller receives, analyzes and processes the command input by operator via the man-machine interface, to adjust and control the controllable light signal generator according to the analysis processing result and the spectrum result checked by the light checker, the controller outputs the adjustment and result via the man-machine interface to the operator, to output light signal for the result of adjustment and control on the controllable light signal generator, via the light coupler to be coupled partly and feedback to the light checker to be checked, thereby forming a closed-circuit, while the light signal coupled to the light output via the light coupler reaches user target spectrum demand.

本发明公开了一种实现光信噪比可调节的光信号源装置及控制方法，所述装置包括：控制器、人机接口、可控光信号发生器、光耦合器、光信号检测器、光信号输出口；控制器接收操作者输入给人机接口的指令并分析和处理，运用分析处理结果、并结合光检测器检测的光谱结果数据来调节和控制可控光信号发生器，控制器将调节过程和调节结果通过人机接口输出给操作者，对可控光信号发生器调节和控制的结果输出光信号通过光耦合器耦合一部分又反馈给光检测器检测，这样形成一个闭环控制，使得通过光耦合器耦合到光输出口的光信号达到用户目标光谱要求。

The invention uses the fermentation liquor of one Escherichia coli generating polysialic acid as material, filters and removes thallus, adds some solvents as sodium chloride and alcohol into supernatant to deposit polysialic acid, dissolves the polysialic acid deposits via deionized water, filters to remove modified protein, uses alkali prolease to treat filtrate, complexes deposits via cetyl pyridinium chloride or cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, and dissociates, uses over alcohol to deposit polysialic acid, dissolves the deposits via ultra-pure water, grades and purifies via chromatography column, collects and dialyzes eluent, cools and dries to obtain polysialic acid.

本发明以一株产聚唾液酸大肠杆菌的发酵液为原料，经过过滤去除菌体，上清液加入适量氯化钠和乙醇等溶剂沉淀出聚唾液酸，聚唾液酸沉淀用去离子水溶解，再用过滤去除变性蛋白质，滤液经过碱性蛋白酶处理、氯代十六烷基吡啶或十六烷基三甲基溴化铵络合沉淀并解离后，再用过量乙醇沉淀出聚唾液酸，聚唾液酸沉淀用超纯水溶解，用层析柱进行分级纯化，收集洗脱液经过透析，冷冻干燥得聚唾液酸产品。

Turn right onto via Candia for 257 m, turn right onto via Tunisi for 92 m and then turn left onto via Sebastiano Veniero for 97 m. Turn right, take via Santamaura for 44 m and then turn left onto Viale Vaticano.

然而，如您所预订的酒店要求需要缴交押金，这些信息都会列明在&取消条款&条目内，而押金将会直接跟所选择的酒店进行结帐。

Once you get of the train, proceed to the main gallery of the station, take the exit to you right and turn left into Via Marsala cross the traffic light and turn right to Via Solferino ,follow the Piazza Indipendenza around to the left and turn left on Via Castelfidardo at the traffic light on that corner.

我们要求阁下输入阁下的信用卡资料，只是发送您的资料到酒店，以保证阁下的预订成功。您只会在酒店直接结帐。然而，如您所预订的酒店要求需要缴交押金，这些信息都会列明在"取消条款"条目内，而押金将会直接跟所选择的酒店进行结帐。

Referring to the Pole Management from western public apartments and BalancedScorecard from private organizations, catering to china's specialty, this thesisraises 5P apraisal system which apraise the civil servants from 5 dimensionality:Profits for economic development, Public for social benefits, Process foradministrative behavior, Potency for servants'self-development and People for humanresource management. Such system makes more people participate in setting effectiveobjectives and complish those aims by decentralization while becomes a nice managecycle by enrolling more people joining in the apraisal.Those 5 dimensionality don't exist irrespectively: via good HR management, weattract more talent people, via exert their potation and creative, civil servants willdevelop themselves constantly and work hardly; Via the hard work of those servants,we may get pretty good economic efficacy and social benefits and finally obtain theultimate strategy, to make the public satisfied.

本文参照了西方公共部门的标杆管理等方法和私营组织的平衡记分卡，针对中国公务员管理的特点，尝试提出了5P 评估体系，从经济效益、社会效益、行政过程、潜力发展、人力资源五个维度对公务员的行为结果进行考察，并且通过放权具体指标的制定让更多的人参与设定可能的和有效的目标，从而促进组织目标的完成；通过全方位主体评价让更多的公众参与绩效的评估，最终形成良好的自我循环管理模式。5P 评估体系的五个维度之间相互紧密联系：通过良好的人力资源管理，我们吸收优秀的人才，通过培训和科学的管理，充分发挥各位公务员的潜力和创造力，激励公务员不断学习和提高自己，更好地完成自己的工作，为人民服务，而通过各位公务员共同的努力，我们将会得到良好的经济效益和社会效益，由此达到让公众满意的最终战略目标。

The synthesis of the pentacyclic skeleton of Et-743 and the construction of the five chiral centers thereof.1. The core pentacyclic skeleton of phthalascidin was constructed with L-dopa as the starting material via thirteen steps. First, two basic synthons, the C-1 functionalized tetrahydroisoquinoline compounds 8 and N-protected Z-dopa derivative 9, were prepared from L-dopa. They were coupled via amide bond to form the dipeptide compounds 10, which were the first key intermediates. Then the primary hydroxyl groups were transformed into the corresponding amino aldehydes 11 via Swern oxidation. Followed by the intramolecular Pictet-Spengler cyclization, the pentacyclic compounds 12 were synthesized.

五环骨架的构建及五个正确手性中心的确立：1.1我们以L-多巴为起始原料，经过多步官能团保护和转化合成了基本结构单元8然后和苯丙氨酸衍生物9，通过缩合反应生成酰胺中间体10，经Swern氧化得到醛化合物11，然后再次利用分子内改良的Pictet-Spengler反应一步构建c，d两环，得到五环骨架化合物12，最后，实现了21-位羰基向氰基的转化，得到了C-1位官能化的化合物14，化合物14不但具有和Et-743一致的五环骨架，而且分子中五个手性中心立体构型也与其完全相同：其中，3，位和13，位的手性中心由原料L-多巴带入，而1，位，11，位和21，位手性中心则通过不对称诱导而确立。

A system for transmitting a signal via diversity antennas (60, 70; 150, 160, 170, 180; 190, 200) includes: at least one delay element (100) for generating at least one delayed replica of the signal subject to a given delay; the signal and the at least one delayed replica being adapted to be transmitted via the diversity antennas (60, 70; 150, 160, 170, 180; 190, 200), and a control unit (110) for the at least one delay element (100) for varying (110) the given delay (100), whereby the signal and the at least one delayed replica, transmitted via the diversity antennas (60, 70; 150, 160, 170, 180; 190, 200), give rise to alternate constructive and destructive combinations therebetween.

一种用于经由分集天线(60、70；150、160、170、180；190、200)传送信号的系统包括：用于生成受到给定延迟的信号的至少一个延迟复件的至少一个延迟部件(100)；该信号和该至少一个延迟复件适合于经由该分集天线(60、70；150、160、170、180；190、200)传送，以及用于至少一个延迟部件(100)改变(110)该给定延迟(100)的控制单元，由此该信号和该至少一个延迟复件经由分集天线(60、70；150、160、170、180；190、200)传送，导致在其间交替的建设性和破坏性组合。

In this research, the spider silk from the major ampullate gland of native Nephila pilipes was collected via the forced-silking apparatus at the reeling speed of 3 m/min. The obtained silk was dissolved in hexafluoro-isopropanol. The influence of pH and temperature over the secondary structure of the silk protein in solution state was examined via Circular Dichroism. The effect of silk concentration and electrical field strength on the structure conformation of silk protein during film casting process was investigated via FT-IR. During the drying process, the increase of silk concentration and the presence of electric field tend to form β-sheet and β-turn. Finally, the dried film of silk protein was treated with different temperatures and cation solutions to study the post-treatment effects.

本研究所采用之蜘蛛丝蛋白质系取自本土品种人面蜘蛛之大囊壶腺体，以3 m/min之卷丝速度强迫取丝(forced-silking)收集蜘蛛丝，再将纤维溶於六氟异丙醇溶剂中配制成溶液，以圆二色光谱仪分析在不同 pH 值与温度条件下丝蛋白质在溶液中之二级结构变化，再将蜘蛛丝溶液以不同浓度及电场强度下乾燥成薄膜后，以傅立叶红外线光谱仪检测分析丝蛋白质在固体状态下之二级结构，最后以不同温度加温、离子溶液浸泡等条件对乾燥所得之薄膜进行后处理，并分析其二级结构之变化。

The enteroscopy with general anesthesia via the mouth was well tolerated, followed by non-anesthesia enteroscopy via the anus, and non-anesthesia enteroscopy via the mouth and enteroclysis.

全麻下经口腔进镜推进式双气囊小肠镜检查的患者耐受性最佳，其后依次为非麻醉经肛门进镜、非麻醉经口腔进镜和小肠钡灌检查。

Objective To study the effect of chitosan in the prevention of fibrous scar formation in the epidural space after laminectomy.

目的 观察选择性脊神经后根切除术椎板切除后硬膜外几种防瘢痕粘连物质的作用并探讨其机制。

On his way to the lift, he looked back to us or was it me his eyes pointing?

当他要进电梯时，他回头看我们（或者说是我，他的眼光？