查询词典 vestibular

（1） In common cavity malformation, in addition to the abnormal bony labyrinth such as the cochlea, vestibule and lateral semicircular canal, the inner ear perceptive organ such as the saccule, utricle and scala media were also abnormal.（2） Though we could not identify the basal membrane and sensory epithelia under micro-endoscopy, the utricle and saccule could be clearly identified.（3） During cochlear implantation in common cavity malformation, electrode insertion should be monitored under micro-endoscopy, the electrodes should be put close to the anterior wall of the cavity, otherwise the vestibular organ may be damaged.

（1）共同腔畸形极重度聋患者不仅前庭、外半规管和耳蜗的骨性结构形态发生了变化，而且腔内耳蜗中阶与前庭的球囊、椭圆囊的膜迷路结构形态也发生了变化；（2）微窥镜下分辨不出基底膜或听神经细胞的形态结构，可见畸形前庭的球囊、椭圆囊的囊性结构；（3）进行共同腔畸形人工耳蜗植入手术时，应在耳蜗内镜的监视下，将电极摆放到准确位置，尽可能贴近共同腔的前壁，不应损伤前庭器官。

The major HRCT findings were presented with soft tissue mass in 89 middle ears(100%),the destruction of temporal bone including enlargment of the tympanic cavity 89 ears(100%),tympano scutum 55 ears(61.80%),ossicular chain 82 ears(92.13%),facial nerve cannal 54 ears(60.67%),semicircular canal 18 ears(20.22%),external auditory canal 10 ears(11.24%),tympanic tegmen 15 ears(16.85%),vestibular 1 ear(1.12%),cochlea 1 ear(1.12%) and sigmoid sinus plate 7 ears(7.86%).

HRCT表现：中耳腔扩伴软组织团块89耳(100%)，盾板破坏55耳(61.80%)，听小骨破坏82耳(92.13%)，面神经骨管破坏54耳(60.67%)，半规管破坏18耳(20.22%)，外耳道骨质破坏10耳(11.24%)，鼓室盖破坏15耳(16.85%)，前庭及耳蜗破坏各1耳(1.12%)，乙状窦周围骨质破坏7耳(7.86%)。

For example, the visual system may provide strong cues of self-motion while the vestibular system in your inner ear tells your brain that your head is stationary.

例如，当你内耳里的前庭系统告诉你的大脑你的头是固定的同时，你的视觉系统却给你自身运动的强烈暗示。

By three semicircular canals, called the vestibular system, found in each ear.

耳槽来保持平衡，它们也被称之为前庭系统。这些充满液态物质的耳槽

Results①Make clear of the general principal during the morphologicaldevelopment of the C57BL/6 mouse inner ear and reconstructed the 3D modelof E13 inner ear;②The mature time of many histological structuresassociated closely with the hearing setout of C57BL/6 mouse were madeclear as basilar membrane in D10, scala vestibular and tympanicD4, Cortis tunnel D12, inner sulcus D10, tectorial membrane D10, haircells D12, spiral ganglion neurons D12 and neurofilament in cochlear axisD12-D14.③Outlined the time table and the patterns of the expressionsof those proteins associated with the inner ear development which includedproneural committed proteins, neuronal differential proteins,neurotrophic factors and neuron special proteins.

结果①HE常规染色大体观上了解了C57BL／6小鼠内耳形态发育E8-Da期间的一般规律并且获得了E13的三维立体图像；②获得了各种听功能密切相关的结构的成熟时间点，基底膜(D10)、鼓阶前庭阶(D4)、螺旋器隧道(D12)、内螺旋沟(D10)、盖膜(D10)、毛细胞(D12)、螺旋神经元(D12)和蜗轴纤维(D12-D14)；③完成了前神经决定蛋白、神经分化蛋白、神经营养因子和神经元特异性蛋白等内耳发育相关的蛋白的表达时限表并详细观察了其在内耳各个部位表达随发育变化的特点：④Calbindin在E16以后的螺旋神经元没有表达，但是在scarpa神经元持续表达。

Results①Make clear of the general principal during the morphologicaldevelopment of the C57BL/6 mouse inner ear and reconstructed the 3D modelof E13 inner ear;②The mature time of many histological structuresassociated closely with the hearing setout of C57BL/6 mouse were madeclear as basilar membrane in D10, scala vestibular and tympanicD4, Corti\'s tunnel D12, inner sulcus D10, tectorial membrane D10, haircells D12, spiral ganglion neurons D12 and neurofilament in cochlear axisD12-D14.③Outlined the time table and the patterns of the expressionsof those proteins associated with the inner ear development which includedproneural committed proteins, neuronal differential proteins,neurotrophic factors and neuron special proteins.

结果①HE常规染色大体观上了解了C57BL／6小鼠内耳形态发育E8-Da期间的一般规律并且获得了E13的三维立体图像；②获得了各种听功能密切相关的结构的成熟时间点，基底膜(D10)、鼓阶前庭阶(D4)、螺旋器隧道(D12)、内螺旋沟(D10)、盖膜(D10)、毛细胞(D12)、螺旋神经元(D12)和蜗轴纤维(D12-D14)；③完成了前神经决定蛋白、神经分化蛋白、神经营养因子和神经元特异性蛋白等内耳发育相关的蛋白的表达时限表并详细观察了其在内耳各个部位表达随发育变化的特点：④Calbindin在E16以后的螺旋神经元没有表达，但是在scarpa神经元持续表达。

In patients without mechanical response to vestibular tests, phasic eVOR was reduced to one-fifth of normal amplitude, doubled in duration, had reduced ability to vary with current intensity, and threshold was increased.

对前庭试验无机械反应的患者，时相性eVOR振幅减少至正常的五分之一，持续时间是原来的两倍，随电流强度变化的能力降低，阈值升高。

Healthy volunteers participated 6 experiments that were designed to test the sensory conflict theory of motion sickness, to observe the effect of the outside proprioceptive input on motion sickness and to make sure the influence of motion sickness susceptibility, automatic nerve activity and breed on experimental nausea and vomiting. The results were as follows: 1. Different intensity of visual and vestibular sensory conflict effected the onset of vection and rotation toleration time and the symptoms of nausea and vomiting, the more intensive of confliction, the more quickly onset of vection, the more short rotation toleration time, and the more serious symptoms of nausea and vomiting.

本研究针对上述问题设计了6个实验，以200名健康成年志愿者为被试，以转椅和转鼓作为诱发实验性晕动的装置，采用恶心评定量表、恶心问卷和晕动敏感史量表及自我运动错觉和旋转耐受时间为指标，旨在考察：（1）实验性恶心、呕吐症状的时间变化规律；（2）不同强度感觉冲突、不同体位因素对实验性恶心、呕吐的影响，验证晕动的理论假设；（3）晕动敏感史差异、人格因素、种族因素与实验性恶心、呕吐的关系。

HRP retrograde tracing ; abducens nucleus ; vestibular nucleus ;γ-amino-butyric acid; immunohistochemical staining ; rats

HRP逆行标记；展神经核；前庭神经核；γ-氨基丁酸；免疫组织化学；大鼠

The double labelling technique by combination of horseradish peroxidaseretrograde tracing with immunohistochemical staining for γ-amino-butyric acidwas used to observe the distribution of GABA-positive neurons in the abducens and vestibular nucleus,and its projection to oculomotor nucleus of rats.

用辣根过氧化物酶(horseradish peroxidase，HRP)逆行标记结合γ-氨基丁酸(γ-amino-butyric acid，GABA)的免疫组织化学双标技术观察大鼠的展神经核和前庭神经核内GABA阳性神经元的分布，以及其向动眼神经核的投射。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。