查询词典 vertically and horizontally

Dispersus at various morphological stages was vertically distributed in different time mainly on the lower layers of the plant or old leaves, and horizontally aggregately distributed on B. variegata at different times, with their best models fit to the semivariograms being the Gaussian model.

结果表明：在垂直分布上，不同时期各虫态主要分布在植株的下层即老叶上；在水平分布上，不同时期3种虫态在羊蹄甲上均为聚集分布，它们的变异曲线均为高斯模型。

They can also rotate through 90° vertically and 180° horizontally.

它们的眼睛能够在垂直90度和水平180度上旋转。

Men's mind and body are split into two vertically and two horizontally.

男人的精神和肉体是分裂的，分成上下两部分和左右两边。

The mola are the heaviest of all the bony fish, with large specimens reaching 14 feet (4.2 meters) vertically and 10 feet (3.1 meters) horizontally and weighing nearly 5,000 pounds (2,268 kilograms).

作为多骨鱼类里最大重量的翻车鱼，最大的标本有4.2*3.1m 大，近2268kg。

Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.

第一部分—绪论，在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上，提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法，即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想，汉字字符集合构形系统的思想，汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法，形位分析法，义素分析法等三种分析方法，还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容；第二部分—形声字概述，论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准，介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误，版本异文，说解错误校勘和考证的经过，详细分析了形声字构件的功能，具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能，义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能；第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统，从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系，义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面，对义符系统进行了全面的描写，产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表；第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统，从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系，声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面，对声符系统进行了全面描写，产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表；第五部分—结束语，在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上，对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法，认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法，系统论方法，不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写，也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写，不仅适用了断代描写，也适用于历史比较，只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较，才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相，揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律，为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。

In addition, the study area can be layered vertically and decomposed horizontally by the properties of the soil and then the inte rfaces of every layer and region are connected by proper physical condition. So the initial and boundary value problem is well posed .

模式模拟时可依土壤之性质将整个模拟区域做垂直方向分层与水平方向分区之处理，计算时层与层之间、区与区之间再以适当之物理连接条件连接，使其构成一适当之问题。

Nothing is more wonderful or moresingular than those enormous specimens of the order of the myrtaceae, withtheir leaves placed vertically and not horizontally, so that an edge andnot a surface looks upwards, the effect being that the sun's rays penetratemore freely among the trees.

这种高大的桃金娘科树木真是新奇少有，它们的叶子是垂直的而不是水平的，也就是说，向上长着的是叶边，而不是叶面，因此，阳光很容易透过树木射下来。

Be scrolled vertically and/or horizontally.

可滚动垂直和/或水平。

The required influence lines are found by subjecting the model to small displacements horizontally, vertically and rotationally .

通过将这一模型做水平的、垂直的和旋转的位移，可以发现所需要的电磁感应线路。

The required influence lines are found by subjecting the model to small displacements horizontally, vertically and rotationally.

通过对这一模型进行水平性、垂直性和旋转性位移，可以发现所需要的电磁感应线路。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。