查询词典 vertical

The wave velocity ratio vertical to the stratum of the rock samples is usually less than that in parallel direction, and the relative increment of wave velocity ratio between the vertical direction and the parallel direction decreases as the wave velocity ratio in vertical direction gradually increases.

波速比的各向异性特征主要表现为垂直层理方向上的波速比普遍小于平行层理方向，且两方向波速比的相对增量还随着垂直层理方向上的波速比的增大而逐步减小。

This is because a grade 5 climb has to have about a half-pitch vertical, and a grade 6 a full pitch vertical, which brings me to the second point. Vertical is 90 degrees, not 85 degrees.

这是因为第五级大概有一半的绳距是垂直的，第六级是整个绳距垂直，会让我到第二个点。

This is because a grade 5 climb has to have about a half-pitch vertical, and a grade 6 a full pitch vertical, which brings me to the second point. Vertical is 90 degrees, not 85 degrees.

這是因為第五級大概有一半的繩距是垂直的，第六級是整個繩距垂直，會讓我到第二個點。

With the usage of the method of estimating the vertical specialization proportion by the Hummels and the input-output sheet of China from 1987 to 2002, a estimate on the vertical specialization proportion of China's exportation has been done. Furthermore, the vertical specialization proportion of exportation of America from 1998 to 2004 and another 14 typical countries in 2000 has been estimated and compared with China.

本文采用了Hummels等人估算垂直专业化比重的方法，利用中国1987年-2002年的投入产出表，对中国出口贸易中垂直专业化比重做了分行业测算；此外又计算了美国1998-2004年出口贸易中垂直专业化比重和14个典型国家2000年垂直专业化比重，并将其结果与中国垂直专业化程度进行对比。

B. comparison of vertical and horizontal butterfly valve in the large butterfly valve, the valve shaft there is the difference between vertical and horizontal, vertical butterfly valve casing is usually deep, debris in the water easily spiral shaft, affecting Kai closed; horizontal butterfly valves for variable speed gear box in the side near the valve well on the road account for the wide flat position, influence the arrangements of other pipelines.

b。立式与卧式蝶阀的比较在中、大型蝶阀中，过滤器阀轴存在立式与卧式的区别，通常立式蝶阀的覆土较深，水中杂物容易缠绕轴端，影响启闭；卧式蝶阀的变速传动箱在侧旁，阀井在道路上占的平面位置较宽，影响安排其它管线。

For this project, in virtue of the experimental observations on the vertical vibrator,the invert torsion pendulum and the vertical pipe with capillary outlet,and by using numerical simulations of the discrete element method, the mixing and segregation of granular materials of spherical and neraly spherical shape with the different size and different density under the vertical vibration or parallel shear motion have been researched, and the relationship between the macroscopic segregation properties and the microscopic characteristics of granular materials and the outer actions has also explored. The theoretical model and method describing the mixing and segregation of granular materials is developed.

本项目通过在垂直振动台、倒扭摆、带毛细出口的竖直玻璃管等装置上进行实验观测，并采用以离散元方法为主的数值模拟，研究了具有不同粒子尺寸、密度的球形或近球形颗粒物质在具不同结构形状容器中垂直振动和剪切运动时的粒子混合和偏析情况，探索颗粒材料流的宏观偏析特性与微观特征量及外部作用间的关系，发展描述颗粒物质混合和偏析的理论模型和方法。

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Vertical and lateral strain values under different vertical compressions, mean torques under different torsion angels, and vertical strain under three-spot bending compression of different stress loading following 6, 10 and 14 screw fixation.

主要观察指标：6枚，10枚和14枚螺丝钉固定不同压缩力垂直压缩时竖直方向应变及侧方应变值，不同扭转角度扭转时平均扭矩及不同加载应力三点弯曲压缩竖直方向应变。

Based on basic theory of elastic wave propagation, wave equation forpropagation of elastic wave in 2 dimension vertical inhomogeneous mediumof similar concrete cutoff wall model is developed. 2 dimension elastic sheetof concrete cutoff wall is established to research law and energy distributionrelations between propagation, attenuation, reflection and transmission ofelastic wave in concrete cutoff wall; Based on the concept of resolution, thecontent of vertical reflection method used to inspect concrete cutoff wallresolution is raised and factors will have influences on resolution are analyzed,expression of defective layer composite reflection factor and detectabledefective layer maximum thickness are developed; Relations between allsteps of sampling system of vertical reflection are build, the influence ofcentrum characteristics and receiving sensor on testing results are analyzed,therefore parameter requirements for testing instrument and parameter selection principle of collected parameters are raised.

2从弹性波传播的基本理论研究出发，推导了弹性波在类似混凝土防渗墙模型的二维垂向不均匀介质中传播的波动方程式；建立了混凝土防渗墙二维弹性薄板模型，研究弹性波在混凝土防渗墙中的传播、衰减、反射、透射规律及能量分配关系；从分辨率的概念出发，提出了垂直反射法检测混凝土防渗墙分辨率的内涵，对影响分辨率的因素进行了分析，推导出了缺陷层复合反射系数、可检测缺陷层极限厚度的表达式；建立了垂直反射法采样系统各环节之间的关系，研究分析了震源特性、接收传感器对测试结果的影响，提出了对测试仪器参数的要求及采集参数的选择原则。

In this paper , the statistic significance and clinical application of forest plots in a meta-analysis have been fully discussed. If the horizontal line represents the 95% confidence interval of the indexes including odds ratio, relative risk, weighted mean difference, and standard mean difference crosses the vertical line, the effect of test group is not signficant with that of control group; if the horizontal line lies to the right of the vertical line, it indicates that the test group is significantly effctive. If the horizontal line lies to the left of the vertical line, it indicates that the control group is more effective.

对Meta-分析的森林图的统计学意义和临床应用做了较为详细的解释：当统计指标比值比、相对危险度、加权均数差和标准化均数差的95%可信区间横线与森林图的无效线(横坐标刻度为1或0)相交时，试验组的效应量等于对照组，试验因素无效；当其95%可信区间横线不与森林图的无效线相交且落在无效线右侧时，试验组的效应量大于对照组；当其95%可信区间横线不与森林图的无效线相交且落在无效线左侧时，试验组的效应量小于对照组。

The result showed that the strong storm followed by mesoscale squall line was primary cause of strong sandstorm producing, steps and ladders short wave trough of 500 hPa was great criterion triggering system for the mesoscale squall line producing, the essential dynamic condition was provided by distortion field and the mesoscale low pressure of 700 hPa for the strong sandstorm forming and maintaining in mid-west of Hexi Corridor, the deep vertical circulation development condition was basic power that urged squall line to occur and sand dust to curl up, which was provided for the deep convection development by superimposition of lifting movement before ground cold front and ascendant current of secondary circulation in upper air jet entrance region, temperature and the barometric gradient around the cold front was enlarged by enhancement of ground thermal low and temperature diurnalvariation of afternoon, by which essential thermal energy unstable condition was provided for the gale and strong sandstorm eruption, the strong sandstorm appeared in downstream of -200 m^2s^(-2) center of vertical helicity, the vertical helicity had good instruction significance for development of squall line and landing region of sandstorm, the mesoscale squall line occurred in unstable stratification, basic condition of potential energy transforming as kinetic energy was provided by strong unstable stratification for the strong sandstorm forming and developing.

结果表明：中尺度飑线所伴随的强风暴是产生强沙尘暴的主要原因；500 hPa阶梯短波槽是中尺度飑线产生的大尺度触发系统，河西走廊中西部700 hp变形场、中尺度低压为强沙尘暴形成和维持提供了必要的动力条件；地面冷锋前上升运动与高空急流入口区次级环流的上升气流的叠加，为深对流发展提供了深厚的垂直环流发展条件，是促使飑线发生和沙尘卷起的基本动力；地面热低压的加强和午后气温的日变化加大了冷锋前后的温度和气压梯度，为大风、强沙尘暴爆发提供了必要的热力不稳定条件；强沙尘暴出现在垂直螺旋度为－200平方公尺/s^2中心的下游，垂直螺旋度对飑线的发展和沙尘暴的落区具有较好的指示意义；中尺度飑线发生在不稳定层结内，较强的不稳定层结为强沙尘暴形成、发展提供了位能转化为动能的基本条件。

Summary In copyright infringement cases,if the alleged infringer uses or even plagiarizes the copyrighted works or parts thereof,which causes no substantially adverse effect on the normal exploitation of the work,nor does it inflict any substantial damages to the right owner,the de minis doctrine should be applied to exempt the liabilities of the defendant and seek the balance of interests between the right owner and the general public embodied by the copyright law.

在侵犯著作权案件中，如果被控侵权行为人虽未经著作权人的同意，使用甚至抄袭了受著作权保护的作品或作品的片段，但若情节轻微，未对该作品的正常使用产生任何实质不利的影响，亦未对权利人的权利造成实质性的损害，则应适用&不计琐细原则&，免除行为人的责任，以寻求在权利人利益与著作权法所体现的社会公共利益之间的平衡。

This new product will become our best seller.

这个新产品会成为我们最畅销的产品。