查询词典 vertical axis

Use moment of inertia terms to rigid oval ring around the long axis and the short axis of the moment of inertia, and then use orthogonal axis theorem calculation rigid oval ring around the ring with the vertical plane through the central axis and the moment of inertia.

运用转动惯量定义计算出椭圆环刚体绕长轴和短轴的转动惯量，然后用正交轴定理计算椭圆环刚体绕垂直与环平面且通过中心轴的转动惯量。

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

The land vehicle that is defined in claim 11, wherein said airfoil system includes at least three substantially vertical airfoils, said one airfoil being located essentially in a vertical plane containing the longitudinal axis of the vehicle, and the other two vertical airfoils being located at generally parallel relation to said one airfoil on opposite sides thereof rearwardly of the center of gravity of the vehicle.

土地车辆是指在索赔11 ，其中说，翼型系统，其中至少有三个大大的垂直翼型说，一翼型位于基本上是在一个垂直平面载有纵向轴的车辆，和其他两个垂直翼型正位于普遍平行的关系说，一翼型对对立面存在的rearwardly该中心的重心的车辆。

A wind- and motor-powered land vehicle with a fore-and-aft longitudinal axis comprising a body supported by wheels, at least one of said wheels fixed to rotate in a plane parallel to the fore-and-aft axis of said vehicle, an airfoil system comprised of two vertically extending airfoils rigidly mounted on said body in an arrangement having bilateral symmetry about a vertical plane through said fore-and-aft axis, said airfoil system providing a forward propelling force of said vehicle when the airfoil system is subjected to certain cross wind conditions, and self-contained motor propulsion means on said vehicle for providing acceleration from a stationary position and for propelling the vehicle either independently or in combination with propelling forces generated by wind action on said airfoil system, each airfoil having a plurality of airfoil sections telescopically fitted together, the lower airfoil section being rigidly mounted in fixed relationship to said body, said airfoil system including a retracting mechanism for lowering upper airfoil sections of said airfoil system when desired and for subsequently extending said airfoil system, said retracting mechanism including a plurality of linkages interconnecting said sections and an actuator means operatively connected between said body and to said linkages for lowering and extending each airfoil, and an intermediate airfoil extending between the upper sections of each of said airfoils so as to provide an inverted U-shaped airfoil.

风力和电动机驱动的陆地车辆与前列和尾部长轴组成的一个机构的支持，车轮，至少有一说，车轮固定在一个旋转平面平行的前列和前后轴的说，车辆，翼型系统组成的两个垂直扩展翼型硬性安装在说，机构在安排后，双边对称约一垂直面说，通过国内外和前后轴，表示翼型系统提供了一个向前推进的力量说，车辆时，翼型系统是受到某些横风条件下，和自我载电机推进的手段就表示，车辆提供加速从一个固定的立场和为推进车辆单独或结合，与推进力量所产生的风的行动表示翼型系统，每个机翼有一个多元化翼型第telescopically装在一起，较低的翼型节被硬性安装在固定的关系，说身体，说翼型系统包括一个撤消的机制，降低上翼型章节说，翼型系统时，理想的和其后再将说，翼型制度，说收回机制包括多元化的联系互连说，部分和一个致动器的手段手术之间的连接说，身体和说，联系降低，并延长每翼型，及一个中间翼型延长之间的路段上的每说翼型，以便提供一个倒U -形翼型。

The term z-map might be a little misleading to those who are not familiar to working in 3D space. In high school geometry class the concept of two-dimensional space: the x-axis represents horizontal space and the y-axis represents vertical space. Whenever you work in packages such as Painter, Photoshop, Commotion, Combustion or After Effects you are working solely in 2-dimensional space. When you work in 3D you have, in addition to the x- and y-axes, a z-axis, representing depth.

z-map这个称呼或许对那些不从事三维空间工作的人来说有一点误导的嫌疑，在高校的几何课里面，关于二维空间的概念，X轴代表着横向空间，而Y轴代表着纵向空间，无论何时你使用例如Painter， Photoshop， Commotion， Combustion 或After Effects这样的软件，你正工作在一个二维的空间，但是在三维空间工作时，除了X轴和Y周，你还要加上Z轴，它代表了深度的概念。

The company was founded in 2004, more than 180 employees, mainly production equipment are:: internal and external automatic profiling, automatic scrub, automatic single vertical saw, universal circular saw machines, double-headed shear , The grantor of hand-planing wood, automatic machine planing wood, high-speed particle machines, vertical high-speed particle machines, single-shaft planing wood, wood-planing double vertical shaft, side-pressure automatic drilling machines, vertical hydraulic multi-axis Bored (acrylic paint, painting workshop, the assembly of water workshop) and other production facilities.

本公司始创于2004年，现有员工180多人，主要生产设备有：：内外自动仿型机、自动磨砂机、自动单片纵锯机、万能圆锯机、双头剪、密式手押刨木机、自动刨木机、高速刨花机、立式高速刨花机、单立轴刨木机、双立轴刨木机、侧式气压自动钻孔机、立式油压多轴钻孔机）（喷漆、涂装生产车间、装配流水车间）等生产配套设施。

In order to decrease the weight of tracking system and make suitable use of the Lander space, the pitching-axis of Lunar optical telescope is vertical with the Lander's flank, its rotation part is fastened on the Lander's flank, the azimuth-axis adopts rotation reflecting mirror, the flat mirror is located before the telescope tube, the angle of flat mirror and the telescope ray-axis is 45°,so that the reflecting ray can enter the telescope optical system, the scan of the mirror can be accomplished by the rotation of the telescope tube.

工作过程中望远镜支架的两个轴需带动望远镜一起转动，为了减小跟踪平台的重量和合理利用着陆器空间，又能在大范围内对太空目标进行跟踪，月基天文望远镜的俯仰轴垂直于着陆器的侧面，其转动部分固联在着陆器的侧面，方位轴采用旋转反射镜方式，将平面反射镜放在望远镜的镜筒前端，并与望远镜光轴成45°安装，使反射光线能够进入望远镜光学系统，通过转动望远镜镜筒使得反射镜实现对空间的扫描。

To ensure aburning surface that is perpendicular to the strand vertical axis, thetip of the strand was filed flat.

以确保燃烧的表面是垂直于钢绞线垂直轴，提示该钢绞线备案的单位。

There are six major parameters impacting vehicle handling and stability performance: the cg location, the rigidity of tyre side list, the rigidity of steering system, the steering system transmission ratio, the rear axle roll steering coefficient and the entire vehicle circling the vertical axis the rotating inertia.

对操稳性影响较大的主要有6个参数：重心位置、车轮侧偏刚度、转向系刚度、转向系传动比、后轴侧倾转向系数及整车绕垂直轴的转动惯量。

The titration curve for an acid-base titration is a plot of the solution pH, normally on the vertical axis, against the volume of titrant added

酸碱滴定的滴定曲线是一张溶液的pH值和滴定液用量之间的关系图。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。