查询词典 vertebrate

The brain of a vertebrate.A star-shaped cell, especially a neuroglial cell of nervous tissue.

星形细胞一种星状细胞，尤指神经组织的神经胶质细胞

Melatonin is a hormone produced by pineal gland. As a synchronizer of endocrine system bioclock in vertebrate, melatonin possesses many physiological activities,e.g. regulating the biologic rhythm according to photoperiod, by its receptors widely distributed in pituitary gland, hypothalamus, optomeninx, kidneys, skin and its appendages, etc.

褪黑素主要是由松果体合成的一种激素，作为脊椎动物内分泌系统生物钟的同步器，其受体广泛分布于垂体、下丘脑、视网膜、肾脏和皮肤及其附属器，有着多种生理活性，按光周期信号调节生物体昼夜节律和季节节律。

DING Jin-zhao（Institute of Fossil Vertebrate and Palaeoanthropology ; China Academy of Sciences ; Beijing

中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所

Astonishing discovery is ancient vertebrate of home of our country famous palaeoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences and researcher of ancient mankind institute the division that Huang Mobo leads takes an examination of a team to obtain.

惊人的发现是我国著名古人类学家、中科院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所研究员黄万波带领的科考队取得的。

Excavation and gathering of fossils on field are the elements in paleontologic investigation, the unearthed processes of various vertebrate fossils are recommended and then these general procedures, technical essentials, instrumentation, personnel organization and awareness proceeding of this work are expounded in this article.

化石的野外发掘和采集是古生物研究的基础，本文通过对各种类型脊椎动物化石挖掘过程的介绍，详细讲述了这项工作的一般步骤、技术要点、器材设备、人员组织以及注意事项。

DRFS internal fixation plus posterolateral bone fusion is a simple and effective treatment for lumbar vertebrate slippage.

DRFS内固定＋后外侧植骨融合是治疗椎体滑移的一种简便、有效方法。

Cryptic cryptic coloring predaceous vertebrate tint zebra Sargasso twig lichen flake gradation obliterate larva pupa mimicry nocturnal insectivorous procryptic

脊椎动物门色泽，色彩斑马果本马尾藻嫩枝地衣一片等级，层次，分等涂抹，擦去，使消失幼虫，幼体蛹模仿，拟态夜间发生的，夜出的食虫的有保护色的，保护性的 2。

Cryptic coloring predaceous vertebrate tint zebra Sargasso twig lichen flake gradation obliterate larva pupa mimicry nocturnal insectivorous procryptic

脊椎动物门色泽，色彩斑马果本马尾藻嫩枝地衣一片等级，层次，分等涂抹，擦去，使消失幼虫，幼体蛹模仿，拟态夜间发生的，夜出的食虫的有保护色的，保护性的难句译注 1。

In this study, the genomic structure and regulatory elements of ApoD from 10 representive species including protozoan, invertebrate, protochordate and vertebrate were analyzed and compared. The genomic structure of ApoD is less conserved in organisms from protostome to deuterostome invertebrates, while it is highly conserved among chordates including amphioxus and verebrates. All four conserved cysteine residues are present in amino acid sequence of deuterostome ApoDs, while there are only two cysteine residues in amino acid sequence of protostomes ApoD. Structure divergence between protostome and deuterostome ApoD proteins suggests their function difference. The majority of regulatory elements are present in nearly all organism ApoD genes ranging from unicellular protozoan to mammals, suggesting that ApoD plays a very fundamental role, and possesses a conserved regulatory mechanism. However, there also exist some specific regulatory elements, which are present only in certain species and may perform some special roles.ApoD mRNA expression in murine NIH/3T3 fibroblasts exposed to various stresses such as as hydrogen peroxide and UV light shows dose-dependent increase. And a fly homolog of ApoD, Glial Lazarillo, whose overexpression results in increased resistance to hyperoxia as well as a extension of lifespan under normoxia and resistance to starvation without altering lipid or protein content.

本文首先从生物信息学角度对分属于原生动物、无脊椎动物、头索动物和脊椎动物类群的10种动物ApoD的基因结构及调控区的调控元件进行分析及比较，发现：(1)ApoD基因外显子-内含子结构从原生动物草履虫到原口动物再到后口动物海胆的进化过程中不保守，但在分析的几种脊椎动物中相当保守；(2)文昌鱼ApoD基因扮演从无脊椎动物到脊椎动物承上启下的角色，可能代表了脊椎动物ApoD基因原型；(3)四个半胱氨酸保守位点在后口动物中都存在，而在原口动物中只存在两个，原口、后口动物ApoD蛋白一级结构上的差异反映蛋白功能上可能也存在一定差别；(4)调控区大多数主要调控元件为不同动物共有，说明ApoD主要功能及其表达调控在进化中相当保守；(5)ApoD基因个别调控元件是随着物种进化而出现并开始发挥相关作用，如SF-1；还有一些调控元件在进化过程中还没有发现其规律，这说明ApoD某些功能和基因表达调控模式可能因物种不同而存在一定的差异。

Because of high reproductivity andtransparent embryos, zebrafish becomes the best vertebrate for mutagenesis.

由于具有产卵量大，胚胎透明易于观察等优点，斑马鱼成为脊椎动物中最好的诱变材料。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。