查询词典 vertebrae

For simulating the displacement and rotation of the vertebrae which nail has been implanted on,reconstructing a 3-D model of patient's spine is first step in virtual spinal diorthosis surgery.

在计算机虚拟脊椎矫正系统中，为模拟钢钉打入椎骨后相关脊椎骨产生位移和旋转，需要建立患者脊柱的三维模型。

Objective To study the effect of ozone therapy for lumbar vertebrae discitis.Methods Ozone injection through intervertebral disc and foramen was used to cure 8 cases of primary and secondary discitis.

目的 采用微创臭氧治疗腰椎间盘炎方法对8例原发性和继发性椎间盘炎患者采用经皮穿刺椎间盘内及椎间孔臭氧注射治疗椎间盘炎。

Rhizotomy is another issue discussed in the literature on patients with burst fractures of the thoracic spine.28,29 Rhizotomy is done to enable corpectomies to be performed on affected vertebrae, but this can lead to loss of sensation and increase the risk of dysesthetic pain syndrome.29 To avoid rhizotomy complications, we did not perform rhizotomy on patients who had sustained trauma to the thoracic spine.

文献中对胸椎爆裂骨折的另一个讨论的问题是脊神经根切断术。做脊神经根切断术是为了实施受损椎体的切除术，但是这回导致感觉的丧失和增加发生感觉迟钝疼痛综合症的危险。为了避免脊神经根切断术的并发症，我们对胸椎持续损伤的患者没有实施脊神经根切断术。

Objective: To study the expression of TNF-α and TGF-β1 in vertebrae of model rats of epimedium preventing ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis.

目的：研究TNF-α、TGF-β1在灌服淫羊藿水提液的去势大鼠椎骨中的表达，探讨淫羊藿防治绝经后骨质疏松症的机理。

Methord 45 patients of the esophageal carcinomawho were, at random, elected had been undergone the ligation of thoracic duct( Low level: under the 8th thoracic vertebrae) during resection of esophageal carcinoma and esophagogastrostomy, while the other 92 patients of the esophageal carcinomahad only been operated the resection of esophageal carcinoma and esophagogastrostomy.

随机选取45例食管癌患者，在食管癌切除加胃-食管残端吻合时，一期行预防性低位胸导管结扎术(第8胸椎水平以下)；另92例作对照组，仅做食管癌切除加胃－食管残端吻合术。

It has been suggested that the architecture of the lower lumbar vertebrae and sacrum (e.g., inadequate separation between the inferior articular process of L4 and the superior articular process of L5, a wedged-shape interfacet region of L4, a more frontally oriented lumbar facet, and a wider sacrum), pelvic orientation and lumbosacral parameters (e.g., pelvic incidence, sacral table angle) may play a role in the development of spondylolysis.

低位椎体和骶骨的结构（如L4下关节突与L5上关节突间隔不足，L4下关节突成楔形，腰椎小关节方向过分偏额面方向，骶骨过宽），骨盆方向和腰骶段的参数（如骨盆影响和骶骨水平角）可能在脊柱滑脱的发展中扮演重要角色。

From 2004 to 2007, 34 cases were treated with extrapedicular screw fixation in Department of Orthopaedics, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University. The screw entry point, angle, depth and diameter were measured and defined on the thoracic vertebrae pedicle by CT thin-slice scan in standard prone for all cases before operation. The screw entry point was located at the tip of transverse process. The average inclination angle should be 10°-20° headward and 30°-40° toward neutral line respectively. The screw was inserted and entered into the vertebral body along the external cortex of pedicle. The integrity of cortical bone around screws, the distance to segmental blood vessels and the penetration of cortex were observed after operation to evaluate the accuracy and safety of screw placement.

应用椎弓根外内固定技术2004/2007年在中山大学附属第三医院骨科治疗34例患者，固定前采用CT加密扫描测量进钉点、进钉点至椎体前缘的深度、进钉角度和直径，固定中椎弓根钉入点为横突尖，进钉方向为平均向头侧倾斜10°~20°、与中线成角30°~40°，顺椎弓根外侧皮质进入椎体，固定后CT加密扫描观察螺钉周围的皮质骨是否完整、是否靠近节段血管、是否穿透皮质骨，评价置入钉的准确性和安全性。34例患者共置入160枚胸椎椎弓根螺钉，固定后CT加密扫描和X射线片观察到148枚(92.5%)螺钉置入准确，12枚(7.5%)螺钉发生错置。

Animals in model group received L5 left hemilaminectomy and L5 dorsal root ganglion epineuriumet section and caudal vertebrae nucleus pulposus autograft,which was used to establish a modified rat model of non-compressed lumbar intervertebral disc herniation,while animals in Sham group received muscles autograft.50% paw withdraw threshold（50% PWT） of left hind limb was measured 1 day before surgery and on the 1st,3rd,7th,14th and 21st day after surgery in each group by "Up-Down" method to detect the change of the mechanical hyperalgsia.

模型组在左L5神经背根神经节应用自体髓核组织移植建立大鼠非压迫性腰椎间盘突出模型，假手术组应用自体肌肉移植。

OBJECTIVE: To quantify the stress distribution on the intervertebral disc, interarticular process and iliolumbar ligament of the lumbar vertebrae.

目的：观察轴向载荷下L5~S1上关节突与下关节突之间的峡部、椎间盘和髂腰韧带的应变和表面应力情况。

Magnetic resonance imaging of lumbar spine revealed an intradural oval mass at the level of his 2nd and 3rd lumbar vertebrae.

病患的腰椎脊髓摄影及磁振造影显示：腰椎第二和第三节间有一卵圆形硬膜腔内肿瘤。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。