查询词典 vertebra

Through theoretical research, we concluded that the location of Jiaji acupoints was on two sides of the spinal column, at the lateral borders of each spinous process from the 2nd cervical vertebra to the 5th lumbar vertebra, total 46 acupoints.

通过对夹脊穴有关文献的回顾和整理，提出夹脊穴的定位标准是：从C2-L5棘突下旁开0.5-1寸，左右两侧共46个穴位。

Spine specimens were fixed to the biomechanical elongation tester (Shimazu AGS-J, Japan) with the upper clipping at the vertebra dentata, T1 and T12 vertebra, the lower clipping at the superior part of thigh bone. Under the different states, keeping or removing psoas muscle, the extended stress (N/mm^2 )of different segments of spine at the flexed and extended positions of hip joint were measured respectively.

上端十字头分别夹枢椎、第1胸椎和第12胸椎，下端十字头夹股骨上部；分别作有腰大肌状态下和切断腰大肌状态下，股髋自屈曲位到过伸带动脊柱自屈曲位到过伸位拉伸试验，测定两种不同状态下脊柱各节段的伸展应力。

We adopted Simple McGill Pain Questionair to measure pain related to cervical spondylosis, the 3rd lumbar vertebra transverse process syndrome and lumbar intervertebra disc protrusion, compared analgesia and clinical effect of EA Jiaji acupoints with regular acupoints. The result showed the analgesia effect of treatment group was better than that of control group. The cure rate of cervical spondylosis and the total effective rate of the 3rd lumbar vertebra transverse process syndrome were much higher than those of control group.

采用简化McGill疼痛量表对颈椎病、腰三横突综合症、腰椎间盘突出症疼痛进行了综合评定，并比较了电针夹脊穴与常规取穴的镇痛效果与临床疗效，结果表明电针夹脊穴组的镇痛效果均优于相应对照组，且电针夹脊穴组颈椎病的治愈率、腰三横突综合症的总有效率均优于对照组。

The surgery consisted of one-stage posterior transpedicular eggshell technique, and then expanded the eggshell to the adjacent intervertebra including apex vertebra and both cephal and caudal wedge vertebra combined with their posterior elements, after completion of the VCR, instruments were added to achieve temporary stability.

均采用单纯后路扩大&蛋壳&技术切除侧后凸顶椎（包括顶椎邻近的头尾侧楔变的脊椎），截骨节段上下方各应用2~3对椎弓根螺钉固定，通过器械加压矫形关闭切除后形成的间隙观察手术前后侧后凸的矫正率、术中脊柱短缩、术后站立位身高变化及术后整体平衡情况。。

Strut-graft with an appropriate distraction after corpectomy plays an important role not only in regain and maintain the cervical spine lordotic curvatures but also in acquire the global immediate stability of the cervical spine. After single vertebra corpectomy, the proper range of distraction between the superior and inferior vertebra maybe among 4-6 millimeters.

中下颈椎单椎体次全切除减压后，适当高度的撑开植骨对恢复和维持颈椎曲度以及手术节段的即刻稳定性有重要作用，中下颈椎单椎体次全切除减压后支撑植骨的高度应该是在手术椎体的上位和下位椎体间高度的基础上再撑开4～6mm左右。

Results 36vertebra of12cases all display a canalis composed of corpus vertebra,pediculus,lamina arcus vertebra and processus.8cases with11arcus vetebras applied reversal gantry angle were diagnosed as spondyloschisis.

结果 经反角度扫描12例共36 椎弓均可显示由椎体、椎弓根、椎弓峡部、椎板及棘突构成的骨性椎管。

Results 36vertebra of12cases all display a canalis composed of corpus vertebra,pediculus,lamina arcus vertebra and processus.8cases with11arcus vetebras applied reversal gantry angle were diagnosed as spondyloschisis.

结果 经反角度扫描12例共36个椎弓均可显示由椎体、椎弓根、椎弓峡部、椎板及棘突构成的骨性椎管。

Finally confirmed that,The thighbone and the osteoporosis morbidity is possibly connected protein 6, respectively are: The lactoferrin light chain, membrane association protein A3, the enolase, ATP gather the enzyme, the acetyl coenzyme A reductases, the myo calcium protein; The lumbar vertebra and the osteoporosis morbidity is possibly connected protein 5, respectively are: The actin, the keratin, the enolase, ATP gather the enzyme, the myosin; The thighbone and the strong bone valuable curative effect is possibly connected protein 9, respectively are: The enolase, ATP gather the enzyme, the myo-calcium protein, the creatine activating enzyme isozyme, the phosphoglyceric acid change flavor the enzyme, the myosin, the lactoferrin light chain, the pyruvic acid activating enzyme isozyme, the crown protein; The lumbar vertebra and the strong bone valuable curative effect are possibly connected protein 8, respectively are: The carbonic anhydrase, the actin, the αB-crystal protein, 3-phospho-glycerol aldehyde oxidase, the serum albumin, ATP gather the enzyme, the myosin, the enolase.

最后确认：股骨与骨质疏松发病可能相关的蛋白6个，分别为：乳铁蛋白轻链、膜联蛋白A3、烯醇化酶、ATP合酶、乙酰辅酶A还原酶、肌钙蛋白；腰椎与骨质疏松发病可能相关的蛋白5个，分别为：肌动蛋白、角蛋白、烯醇化酶、ATP合酶、肌球蛋白；股骨与强骨宝疗效可能相关的蛋白9个，分别为：烯醇化酶、ATP合酶、肌钙蛋白、肌酸激酶同工酶、磷酸甘油酸变味酶、肌球蛋白、乳铁蛋白轻链、丙酮酸激酶同工酶、冠蛋白；腰椎与强骨宝疗效可能相关的蛋白8个，分别为：碳酸酐酶、肌动蛋白、αB-晶体蛋白、3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶、血清白蛋白、ATP合酶、肌球蛋白、烯醇化酶。

Results: It was found that there were 7 cases of screw loosening or breaking in the internal fixation ,1 case of connecting pole loosening or dropping,3 cases of concurrent infection from internal fixators loosening,4 cases of internal fixation screw entering the spinal canal,being driven into the intervertebral space or going through the vertebra body,5 cases of repeated postoperative lumbar pain,2 cases of postoperative pseudoarthrosis formation,3 cases of the height loss of the vertebra body after the internal fixators was taken out.

结果：内固定螺钉松动或断裂7例，内固定系统中的连接杆松动或退出1例，内固定松动合并感染3例，内固定螺钉进入椎管或打入椎间隙者或穿破椎体者4例，术后反复腰痛者5例，术后假关节形成2例，内固定取出后椎体高度丢失3例。

Kobayashi had analyzed the relationship between genetype and BMD of 238 post-menopause healthy femmes at Nagano county in Japan,and pointed out:the abdominal vertebra the Z integral of BMD has correlation with PvuⅡsite,the corresponding BMD\' s sequence of each genetype is: PP＜Pp＜pp,the Z integral of PP genetype in abdominal vertebra BMD is the lowest,but the corresponding BMD\' s sequence of Xbal polymorphic site genetype is XX＞Xx＞xx,without statistical significance.

Kobayashi等分析日本Nagano县238名绝经后健康妇女基因型与BMD的关系发现：腰椎BMD的Z积分与PvuⅡ位点相关，各基因型对应的BMD高低顺序为PP＜Pp＜pp，PP基因型腰椎BMD的Z积分最低，而XbaⅠ多态位点基因型对应的BMD高低顺序为XX＞Xx＞xx，但无统计学意义。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。