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Eg. 12 If in future experiments this relationship should prove valid it would be possible, by measuring the leakage, to determine the frication losses and vice versa.

如果在以后的试验中证明这个关系式是有效的，那么就有可能通过测量泄漏量来确定摩擦损失，反之亦然。

Gradable antonyms are pairs of words opposite to each other, but the positive of one word does not necessarily imply the negative of the other, or vice versa.

分级反义词是对的话相反对方，但积极的一个词，并不一定意味着否定其他，反之亦然。

Leather strap and link chain drives: Leather straps and link chains are used to change the gyratory motions into rectilinear motions or vice versa between countershafts.

皮带和链条机构：皮带和链传动用于传递平行轴之间的回转运动，或把回转运动转换成直线运动。

Thus, the analgesic effect of morphine injected into PAG was significantly attenuated by β-EP AS injected into the nucleus accumbens, and vice versa. This antagonistic effect was totally abolished by lesioning of the ARH. Moreover the analgesic effect of morphine injected into nucleus accumbens could be blocked byβ-EP AS administered te amygdala or habenula.

在PAG内注射吗啡产生的镇痛作用可被伏核内注射β-EP抗体所削弱，损毁家兔的ARH后这一对抗效应基本消失；在伏核内注射吗啡产生的镇痛作用可被PAG内注射β-EP抗体所对抗，损毁ARH后上述对抗效应基本消失；伏核内注射吗啡产生的镇痛作用亦可被杏仁核内或缰核内注射β-EP抗体所阻断。

In spite of the seemingly irrelevancy between psychoanalysis and cognitive psychology,there are some obvious thoroughfares between them,making psychoanalysis contribute enormously to cognitive psychology,vise versa.

尽管看起来精神分析和认知心理学似乎并不相关，但它们之间也有一些明显的通路，使得精神分析有助于认知心理学，反之亦然。

High resolution (3-km) simulations are conducted using MM5 model to investigate the mechanisms leading to the loop motion of the typhoon, and the role of Taiwan topography. The results show that high topography plays an important role in Typhoon Krosa's looping. The southward track deflection is reduced when the terrain elevations are lowered, and vice versa.

本研究将利用MM5中尺度模式进行高解析度(最高解析度为3公里)的数值模拟，探讨柯罗莎台风(2007)打转运动和台湾地形之关系，及其背后的动力机制；研究结果显示柯罗莎的偏转与地形的高度密切相关，当台湾地形高度降低时，柯罗莎的偏转幅度也减少，反之亦然。

The results showed that the height niche breadth of Litsea subcoriacea and Cinnamomum chekiangense in gaps and in non-gaps were the biggest. The height niche overlaps were greater between those species that had similar biological and ecological characteristics, and vice versa.

结果表明：桂北木姜子和浙江桂在林隙内外都占有较高的生态位宽度；生物学特性和生态学特性接近的树种高度生态位重叠较大，反之则较小；在林隙内，山矾和薄叶山矾的高度生态位重叠最大，而桂北木姜子和黄瑞木、尖叶水丝梨，浙江桂和尖叶水丝梨的高度生态位重叠较小；在非林隙内，山矾和黄瑞木的高度生态位重叠最大，桂北木姜子和尖叶水丝梨、黄瑞木的高度生态位重叠较小。

This is embodied by the following five transformations:i,from method-centrism to problem-centrism,i.e.to advocate that it is the problem researched thatdetermines research methods rather than vise versa:ii,"fromscientific objectivism"to"daoistic objectivism",i.e.to emphasize the daoistic conveniency;iii,from reductionismto holistic dynamism,i.e.to see a person and his mind and behavior as a coherent totalityrather than the sum of his functioning parts;iv,from the"thing"paradigm to"human"paradigm,i.e.to emphasize to bring those unique characteristics that makes a person as aperson back into psychological researches,which have been lost by mechanomorphicpsychology;v,from"single science"to"integrated science",i.e.to emphasize integratedthinking based on multiple levels to replace the traditional dichotomous thinking,and thusmake"humanistic science"to enclose"mechanomorphic science"in multi-levelintegration.

它具体体现在以下五大转变：（1）从方法中心论到问题中心论。主张问题决定方法，方法必须适合于问题。即，心理学应以&人&为出发点构建方法论，而不应不顾自身特性生搬硬套自然科学的方法论。（2）从&科学的客观&到&道家的客观&。

When the spatial pattern is meridionally anti-symmetric, in the north-warm/south-cold years, an anticyclonic anomaly circulation exists over the warm pool at 850hPa, the easterly near 15°N and the westerly near the equator are greatly strengthened, while the center of the 200 hPa anticyclonic circulation moves to the East Asia, and the Hadley circulation is affected evidently, so the summer rainfall may be above normal in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and vice versa.

当SSTA为南北反对称分布时，北暖南冷年850hPa暖池区上空为一反气旋偏差环流，15°N附近东风气流和赤道附近西风气流增强，200hPa反气旋偏差环流中心移到东亚大陆上空，长江中下游地区为上升气流，降水明显增多，华北地区为下沉气流，降水减少；冷异常年则相反。

The analysis of these data shows that in the process of evolution the X chromosomes are as conservative as those in other mammals and the intraspecific and interspecific changes of autosomes follow such a rule:the increase of one chromosome in 2n number is always accompanied by the increase of two acrocentrics and the decrease of one metacentric or submetacentric,and vice versa.

对这些材料所进行的分析表明，鹿属动物在进化过程中，X染色体是很保守的，而常染色体的变化，无论是种间还是种内，全是2n数每增加1条，中部或亚中部着丝点染色体数就减少1条，而端着丝点染色体数就增加2条，反之亦然。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。