查询词典 vehicles

Toyota, already the world's second-largest automaker, expects to sell 9.8 million vehicles in 2008, which could pass General Motors, which sold 9.2 million vehicles last year and is facing a severe slump in truck and SUV sales, as are the other domestic brands.

目前已经是世界第二大汽车生产商的丰田预计到08年的销量能达到980万辆，这将超过通用，通用去年的销量为920万辆，而通用目前和其他美国车厂一样正面临卡车和SUV的滞销。

The basic approach of protecting people from being hurt or killed in an accident is to improve crashworthiness of vehicles. This paper starts with discussing theories and methods for vehicle passive safety design, which included experiential methods, analytic methods, multi-body dynamics methods, crash test methods and the finite element method. Emphasis will be paid to the basic FEM theories and algorithms of impact problems. Topics discussed include the governing equation, element discretization, hourglass control, time integration, material model, shell element algorithms and contact-impact algorithms. For more reliable simulation results, this paper then conducts study on how to accurately get material model parameters by combining the FEM method with experimental method, and develops relevant material test machine and parameter calculating software. Based on that, basic typical impact simulation and test validation study are conducted. On the basis of the above work, the paper studies the thin-shell structures'crashworthiness, which was affected by the following factors: spot-weld features, shell thickness, cross-section and pre-deformation. As to vehicle parts'crashworthiness, the paper conducts simulation study of designing energy-absorbing steering system and adaptive airbag system. A practical energy-absorbing steering wheel is designed as an example. In further depth research, the paper suggests several inverse quantificational methods for vehicle crashworthiness design based on the ideal crash characteristics. The above theories and methods are applied with good results through several practical vehicles' crashworthiness design and improvement.

文中对汽车碰撞安全性的设计理论和方法进行了归类和总结，其中包括经验法、解析法、多刚体动力学法、试验法以及有限元方法等；重点介绍了碰撞有限元法的基本理论和有关算法，涉及到有限元求解控制方程、单元离散、沙漏模态控制、时间积分、材料模型和应力修正、薄壳单元算法以及接触碰撞界面算法等，探讨了有限元计算中的材料模型参数获取技术，开发了相应的材料试验装置及材料模型参数反求软件，在此基础上进行了基本的碰撞仿真算例和试验对比研究；文中通过应用有限元方法研究了薄壁构件的碰撞吸能特性，指出了设计薄壁吸能构件时需要考虑的几个主要影响因素，即焊点、壁厚、横截面和预变形等；在关于车辆部件的碰撞安全性能设计中进行了吸能转向机构和自适应安全气囊的仿真研究，提出了吸能转向机构和自适应安全气囊的仿真研究方法；文中最后探讨了整车碰撞性能的设计与改进方法，提出了以理想碰撞特性为目标，采用分段加速度或者根据碰撞时间进行设计的反推设计法、部件吸能仿真优化设计法等量化设计方法，并通过综合应用文中所讨论的相关技术进行了整车碰撞性能的设计与改进实例研究，所选定的车型是大众化的普通轿车和碰撞安全性基础较差的微型面包车，研究结果表明，本文所提出的设计与改进方法是适用而有效的，具有重要的工程实用意义和价值。

Such as; four-car factory-vehicle high-speed passenger spring, Guiyang, the special vehicles plant bogie axle box springs and bolster spring; Wuchang vehicle factory machine-cars and military vehicles spring.

如；四方车车辆厂的准高速客车弹簧，贵阳车辆厂的特种转向架轴箱弹簧和摇枕弹簧；武昌车辆厂的机保车及军工车弹簧。

At last, by making comparison of the simulation results betweenuninstalled ABS and installed ABS, the biggish bestead of ABS to braking ability and direction stability of vehicles was certified. It proffers a theoretical thereunder to in general use ABS in vehicles.

最后，本文对转弯制动时未安装ABS和安装ABS两种情况的仿真结果作了比较，证明了ABS对提高车辆的制动性和操纵稳定性有很大帮助，为ABS在汽车上的普遍安装提供了理论依据。

Our company specially produces cold silica gel tube,water tank tube,admitting tube,oilresistant pipe,heat-reslstant pipe,warm braw pipe,high-pressure oil pipe,steel wire bberized tube,printing rubber-covered roll,mine rubber-covered roll,rubber sheath,high strength earthquake resistance cushions and seal cushions for motors vehicles,agricultural vehicles,engineering machineries and plant equipments.

漳州众鑫橡胶有限公司是专业生产汽车、农用车、工程机械、机械设备的中冷气硅胶管、水箱胶管、进气胶管、耐油胶管、耐热胶管、暖风胶管、高压油管、钢丝胶布管、印刷胶辊、矿山胶辊、橡胶护套、高强度抗震胶垫、密封胶垫以及各种耐酸、耐碱、耐热的胶圈、胶条、胶垫等橡胶制品。

Most of existing air-cushion vehicles are hybrid vehicles, that mains one vehicle consists of a air-cushion platform used to carry and a set of walking mechanism used to provide driving power. Wheel, track and walking wheel are three main kinds of the walking mechanisms on the developed air-cushion vehicles.

气垫车辆具有极低的接地比压值，与其它的特种车辆相比，单位面积上的承载力要大得多，非常适用于松软地域下的低速重载运输，因而逐渐成为车辆软地面行驶的主要研究对象。

The face of rising oil prices, countries heavily, is working to develop extensive use of new energy-saving technology, application of new materials to reduce vehicle weight to lightweight, is also used to develop the gas fuel, alcohol fuels, hydrocarbons Fuel, vegetable dye, and other alternative fuels as oil, Recognized as a world power and the future of a reliable car can be used as early as the late 20th century has been on research and development in electric vehicles, fuel electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, and related technologies are constantly in progress and improve.

面对不断上涨的石油价格，各个国家不堪重负，正在努力开发广泛利用新的节能技术，应用新材料降低汽车重量使其轻量化，同时也在采用开发出气体燃料、醇类燃料、烃类燃料、植物染料等作为石油的替代燃料，而电能作为世界公认的未来汽车的可靠用能，早在20世纪后期就得到了研究和发展，出现了电动汽车、燃料电动汽车、混合动力电动汽车等，并且有关技术正在不断的进步和完善。

Its dominant species have concrete mixer, oil tanker, van, semi-trailer, bulk cement truck, auto parts, tractor, semi-trailer, full trailer, van, container plate, dump truck, cement mixer, road clearance impaired vehicles, special vehicles, large vehicles, such as machinery and equipment more than 40 varieties of five series models.

其主导品种有混凝土搅拌车、油罐车、厢式货车、半挂车、散装水泥车、汽车配件、牵引车、半挂车、全挂车、厢式车、集装箱平板、自卸车、水泥搅拌车、道路清障车、特种车、大型机械设备运输车等五大系列40多个品种车型。

Vehicle in a car park by vehicles, time of arrival of the order in which they arranged from north to south (the door at the southernmost tip, the first arrival of the first car parked in the parking lot of the most northern end), if the car park has been suspended for at least n cars, Later, the car was only on the sidewalk outside the door waiting, once a car drive away, then came in the first car on the pavement can be opened into; as a car park cars to leave, after it entered Vehicles must be out of parking lots to make way for it until the vehicle drove out of the gate, other vehicles, then the original sequence into the yard, each car parked in the garage when it leaves the car park must stay the length of time it is to pay the cost .

汽车在停车场内按车辆到达时间的先后顺序，依次由北向南排列（大门在最南端，最先到达的第一辆车停放在停车场的最北端），若停车场内已停满n辆汽车，则后来的汽车只能在门外的便道上等候，一旦有车开走，则排在便道上的第一辆车即可开入；当停车场内某辆车要离开时，在它之后进入的车辆必须先退出车场为它让路，待该辆车开出大门外，其他车辆再按原次序进入车场，每辆停放在车场的车在它离开停车场时必须按它停留的时间长短交纳费用。

After several years of development, and now owns a variety of large and small closed car or semi-closed car, high-barrier vehicles, flatbed, truck more than 100 different types of loading and unloading vehicles and machinery over 20 vehicles / units.

主要承接深圳至全国各地的长短途公路运输业务，深圳市安运达物流有限公司经过几年的发展，现已拥有各种大、小型封闭车半封闭车，高护栏车、平板车、货车100多辆以及不同种类装卸机械20多辆/套。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。